"凝集力" meaning in All languages combined

See 凝集力 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: níngjílì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ zaap⁶ lik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], níngjílì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], níngjílì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-chi²-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-jí-lì [Mandarin, Yale], ningjyilih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нинцзили [Mandarin, Palladius], ninczili [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng jaahp lihk [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ dzaap⁹ lik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ zab⁶ lig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 凝集力
  1. Alternative name for 凝聚力 (níngjùlì). Tags: alt-of, alternative, name Alternative form of: 凝聚力 (extra: níngjùlì)
    Sense id: en-凝集力-zh-noun-6MCWXAJD Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 凝集力 [canonical] (ruby: (ぎょう), (しゅう), (りょく)), gyōshūryoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぎょうしゅうりょく}} 凝(ぎょう)集(しゅう)力(りょく) • (gyōshūryoku)
  1. cohesion (the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凝集力",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "níngjùlì",
          "word": "凝聚力"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)."
      ],
      "id": "en-凝集力-zh-noun-6MCWXAJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "凝聚力",
          "凝聚力#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zaap⁶ lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chi²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jí-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjyilih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзили"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczili"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jaahp lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzaap⁹ lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zab⁶ lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集力"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝集力",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshūryoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎょうしゅうりょく"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(ぎょう)集(しゅう)力(りょく) • (gyōshūryoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cohesion (the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝集力-ja-noun-9qv5Zkwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cohesion",
          "cohesion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集力"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凝集力",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "níngjùlì",
          "word": "凝聚力"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 凝",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 力",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 集",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "凝聚力",
          "凝聚力#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zaap⁶ lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chi²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jí-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjyilih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзили"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczili"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jaahp lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzaap⁹ lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zab⁶ lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集力"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝集力",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gyōshūryoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぎょうしゅうりょく"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(ぎょう)集(しゅう)力(りょく) • (gyōshūryoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cohesion (the various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cohesion",
          "cohesion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集力"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凝集力 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凝集力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝集力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凝集力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝集力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凝集力"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凝集力",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.