凝集力 in Chinese

IPA: /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/, /jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: níngjílì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jing⁴ zaap⁶ lik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], níngjílì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], níngjílì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ning²-chi²-li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], níng-jí-lì [Mandarin, Yale], ningjyilih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нинцзили [Mandarin, Palladius], ninczili [Mandarin, Palladius], yìhng jaahp lihk [Cantonese, Yale], jing⁴ dzaap⁹ lik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ying⁴ zab⁶ lig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 凝集力

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凝集力",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "níngjùlì",
          "word": "凝聚力"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)."
      ],
      "id": "en-凝集力-zh-noun-6MCWXAJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "凝聚力",
          "凝聚力#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zaap⁶ lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chi²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jí-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjyilih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзили"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczili"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jaahp lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzaap⁹ lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zab⁶ lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集力"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "凝集力",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "níngjùlì",
          "word": "凝聚力"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 凝",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 力",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 集",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative name for 凝聚力 (níngjùlì)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "凝聚力",
          "凝聚力#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ zaap⁶ lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níngjílì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ning²-chi²-li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "níng-jí-lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ningjyilih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нинцзили"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ninczili"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yìhng jaahp lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzaap⁹ lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ying⁴ zab⁶ lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡saːp̚² lɪk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝集力"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凝集力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝集力",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "凝集力"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "凝集力",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"凝集力" meaning in Chinese

Noun