See 凜凜 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凜凜 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凜凜冽冽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "凛凛冽冽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
"word": "威風凜凜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
"word": "威风凛凛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凜凜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; freezing"
],
"id": "en-凜凜-zh-adj-lmytVCVI",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) cold; freezing"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern; awe-inspiring"
],
"id": "en-凜凜-zh-adj-vmJv8Xbf",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"awe-inspiring",
"awe-inspiring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stern; awe-inspiring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "lǐnrán",
"sense": "stern",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜然"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"roman": "lǐnrán",
"sense": "stern",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛然"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐnlǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-lín"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lím-lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐnlǐn [Phonetic:línlǐn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐnlǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lin³-lin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐn-lǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liinliin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линьлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láhm láhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁵ lem⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm¹³ lɐm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin` lin`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin³ lin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³¹ lin³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lím-lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lím-lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lymliem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: línlǐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm¹³ lɐm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³¹ lin³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hánlěng",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
}
],
"word": "凜凜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "凜凜冽冽"
},
{
"word": "凛凛冽冽"
},
{
"roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
"word": "威風凜凜"
},
{
"roman": "wēifēnglǐnlǐn",
"word": "威风凛凛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "凜凜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cold; freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) cold; freezing"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stern; awe-inspiring"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
],
[
"awe-inspiring",
"awe-inspiring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) stern; awe-inspiring"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐnlǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-lín"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lím-lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐnlǐn [Phonetic:línlǐn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐnlǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lin³-lin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐn-lǐn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liinliin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "линьлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "linʹlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láhm láhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ lam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lem⁵ lem⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm¹³ lɐm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lín-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin` lin`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lin³ lin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³¹ lin³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lím-lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lím-lím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lymliem"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: línlǐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐm¹³ lɐm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin³¹ lin³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lim⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lim⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lim⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "嚴寒"
},
{
"roman": "yánhán",
"word": "严寒"
},
{
"roman": "hánlěng",
"word": "寒冷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "死寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "淒寒"
},
{
"roman": "qīhán",
"word": "凄寒"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnrán",
"sense": "stern",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凜然"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnrán",
"sense": "stern",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "凛然"
}
],
"word": "凜凜"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.