See 鞠躬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鞠躬 meaning in Chinese (13.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞠⫽躬",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "鞠⫽躬 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三鞠躬"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a bow (once)",
"roman": "jū le yī gōng",
"text": "鞠了一躬",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow; to make a bow"
],
"id": "en-鞠躬-zh-verb-HYltfLYO",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug` giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국궁(鞠躬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鞠躬",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc cung",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鞠躬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鞠躬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鞠躬",
"v": "鞠躬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jū gōng jìn cuì, sǐ ér hòu yǐ",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已／鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discreet and scrupulous"
],
"id": "en-鞠躬-zh-adj-5kbfhxiO",
"links": [
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"scrupulous",
"scrupulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) discreet and scrupulous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不苟"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhèng",
"word": "板正"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxīn",
"word": "精心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精細"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精细"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "細膩"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "细腻"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "較真"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "较真"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "過細"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "过细"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug` giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三鞠躬"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞠⫽躬",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "鞠⫽躬 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a bow (once)",
"roman": "jū le yī gōng",
"text": "鞠了一躬",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow; to make a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug` giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jū gōng jìn cuì, sǐ ér hòu yǐ",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已／鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국궁(鞠躬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "鞠躬",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc cung",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鞠躬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鞠躬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鞠躬",
"v": "鞠躬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"discreet and scrupulous"
],
"links": [
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"scrupulous",
"scrupulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) discreet and scrupulous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujgun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug` giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不苟"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhèng",
"word": "板正"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxīn",
"word": "精心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精細"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精细"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "細膩"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "细腻"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "較真"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "较真"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "過細"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "过细"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.