See 鞠躬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三鞠躬"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞠⫽躬",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "鞠⫽躬 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "to make a bow (once)",
"roman": "jū le yī gōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "鞠了一躬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
18,
21
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
],
[
22,
32
],
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
7
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "First bow, second bow, third bow, gratitude from the family members! (Said by the celebrant to guests when they arrive at funerals in Hong Kong)",
"roman": "jat¹ guk¹ gung¹, zoi³ guk¹ gung¹, saam¹ guk¹ gung¹, gaa¹ suk⁶ ze⁶ lai⁵!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一鞠躬，再鞠躬，三鞠躬，家屬謝禮！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
18,
21
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
],
[
22,
32
],
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
7
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "First bow, second bow, third bow, gratitude from the family members! (Said by the celebrant to guests when they arrive at funerals in Hong Kong)",
"roman": "jat¹ guk¹ gung¹, zoi³ guk¹ gung¹, saam¹ guk¹ gung¹, gaa¹ suk⁶ ze⁶ lai⁵!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一鞠躬，再鞠躬，三鞠躬，家属谢礼！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow; to make a bow"
],
"id": "en-鞠躬-zh-verb-HYltfLYO",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to visit a funeral"
],
"id": "en-鞠躬-zh-verb-CBdjejPL",
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic) to visit a funeral"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"euphemistic",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jugong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jugong.ogg/Zh-jugong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jugong.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "居功",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "鞠躬",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug^ˋ giung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국궁(鞠躬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鞠躬",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc cung",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鞠躬",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鞠躬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鞠躬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鞠躬",
"v": "鞠躬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 27 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jū gōng jìn cuì, sǐ ér hòu yǐ",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已 / 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"
}
],
"glosses": [
"discreet and scrupulous"
],
"id": "en-鞠躬-zh-adj-5kbfhxiO",
"links": [
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"scrupulous",
"scrupulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) discreet and scrupulous"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不苟"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "墘角"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "對重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "对重"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "chízhòng",
"word": "持重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhèng",
"word": "板正"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxīn",
"word": "精心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精細"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精细"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "細膩"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "细腻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "致重"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "較真"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "较真"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "過細"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "过细"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngzhēn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "頂真"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngzhēn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "顶真"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jugong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jugong.ogg/Zh-jugong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jugong.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "居功",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "鞠躬",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug^ˋ giung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鞠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三鞠躬"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鞠⫽躬",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "鞠⫽躬 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
1
],
[
3,
4
]
],
"english": "to make a bow (once)",
"roman": "jū le yī gōng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "鞠了一躬",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
18,
21
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
],
[
22,
32
],
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
7
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "First bow, second bow, third bow, gratitude from the family members! (Said by the celebrant to guests when they arrive at funerals in Hong Kong)",
"roman": "jat¹ guk¹ gung¹, zoi³ guk¹ gung¹, saam¹ guk¹ gung¹, gaa¹ suk⁶ ze⁶ lai⁵!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一鞠躬，再鞠躬，三鞠躬，家屬謝禮！",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
],
[
18,
21
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
15
],
[
22,
32
],
[
40,
50
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
],
[
5,
7
],
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "First bow, second bow, third bow, gratitude from the family members! (Said by the celebrant to guests when they arrive at funerals in Hong Kong)",
"roman": "jat¹ guk¹ gung¹, zoi³ guk¹ gung¹, saam¹ guk¹ gung¹, gaa¹ suk⁶ ze⁶ lai⁵!",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一鞠躬，再鞠躬，三鞠躬，家属谢礼！",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow; to make a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"verb-object"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to visit a funeral"
],
"links": [
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, euphemistic) to visit a funeral"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"euphemistic",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jugong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jugong.ogg/Zh-jugong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jugong.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "居功",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "鞠躬",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug^ˋ giung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 鞠",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jū gōng jìn cuì, sǐ ér hòu yǐ",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已 / 鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "국궁(鞠躬)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鞠躬",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cúc cung",
"bor": "1",
"id": "鞠躬",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "鞠躬"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "鞠躬",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "鞠躬",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "鞠躬",
"v": "鞠躬",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鞠躬",
"2": "きっきゅう",
"3": "국궁",
"4": "cúc cung"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (鞠躬):\n* → Japanese: 鞠躬(きっきゅう) (kikkyū)\n* → Korean: 국궁(鞠躬) (gukgung)\n* → Vietnamese: cúc cung (鞠躬)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "鞠躬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"discreet and scrupulous"
],
"links": [
[
"discreet",
"discreet"
],
[
"scrupulous",
"scrupulous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) discreet and scrupulous"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jugong.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Zh-jugong.ogg/Zh-jugong.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jugong.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav/LL-Q9186_(yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-鞠躬.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jūgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü¹-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyū-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "居功",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"homophone": "鞠躬",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "júgōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jyúgong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chü²-kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyú-gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jyugong"
},
{
"roman": "czjujgun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзюйгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "guk¹ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūk gūng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guk⁷ gung¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gug¹ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jiuh⁶ gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiuʔ⁵ kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "khiuk-kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug^ˋ giung^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "kiug⁵ giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯uk̚² ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok-kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiokkiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giog⁴ giong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiok kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiok̚²⁻⁴ kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kjuwk kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kuɡ kuŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùgǒu",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "不苟"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔細"
},
{
"roman": "zǐxì",
"word": "仔细"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "嚴"
},
{
"roman": "yán",
"word": "严"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "嚴肅"
},
{
"roman": "yánsù",
"word": "严肃"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "嚴謹"
},
{
"roman": "yánjǐn",
"word": "严谨"
},
{
"roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "墘角"
},
{
"roman": "mìqiè",
"word": "密切"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "審慎"
},
{
"roman": "shěnshèn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "审慎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "對重"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "对重"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎoxīn",
"word": "小心"
},
{
"roman": "shènmì",
"word": "慎密"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhòng",
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "慘淡"
},
{
"roman": "cǎndàn",
"word": "惨淡"
},
{
"roman": "chízhòng",
"word": "持重"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhèng",
"word": "板正"
},
{
"word": "正經"
},
{
"word": "正经"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "當心"
},
{
"roman": "dāngxīn",
"word": "当心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxīn",
"word": "精心"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精細"
},
{
"roman": "jīngxì",
"word": "精细"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "細心"
},
{
"roman": "xìxīn",
"word": "细心"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "細膩"
},
{
"roman": "xìnì",
"tags": [
"Min"
],
"word": "细腻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "致重"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "認真"
},
{
"roman": "rènzhēn",
"word": "认真"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "謹嚴"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnyán",
"word": "谨严"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "謹慎"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnshèn",
"word": "谨慎"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "較真"
},
{
"roman": "jiàozhēn",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "较真"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "過細"
},
{
"roman": "guòxì",
"word": "过细"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngzhēn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "頂真"
},
{
"roman": "dǐngzhēn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "顶真"
}
],
"word": "鞠躬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鞠躬 meaning in Chinese (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B4%B0%E5%BF%83'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"鞠躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "鞠躬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.