"頂真" meaning in Chinese

See 頂真 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /tin³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tiŋ³³ t͡sz̩ʷøŋ³⁵/ [Ningbo, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tin⁵⁵ t͡sen²¹/ [Hangzhou, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/, /tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/, /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/, /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³/, /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/, /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/, /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/, /tin³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/, /tiŋ³³ t͡sz̩ʷøŋ³⁵/, /tin⁵⁵ t͡sen²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dǐngzhēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ding² zan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], téng-chin, ⁵tin-tsen₁, ³tin-tsyun₁, ³tin-tsen₁, dǐngzhēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dǐngjhen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ting³-chên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dǐng-jēn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], diingjen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], динчжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dinčžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], díng jān [Cantonese, Yale], ding² dzan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ding² zen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], téng-chin [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tíng-tsin [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], defngcyn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵tin-tsen₁ [Northern, Wu], tin^去 tsen^平 [Northern, Wu], ²tin-tsen₁ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], ³tin-tsyun₁ [Northern, Wu], tin^上 tsoen^平 [Northern, Wu], ³tin-tsen₁ [Northern, Wu], tin^上 tsen^平 [Northern, Wu] Forms: 顶真, 顶真, 頂針
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 頂真
  1. (dialectal) conscientious; serious Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-頂真-zh-adj-YjvA6bMb Synonyms: 不苟 (bùgǒu) [formal], 仔細 (zǐxì), 仔细 (zǐxì), (yán), (yán), 嚴肅 (yánsù), 严肃 (yánsù), 嚴謹 (yánjǐn), 严谨 (yánjǐn), 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) [Eastern, Min], 密切 (mìqiè), 審慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 审慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 對重 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 对重 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 小心 (xiǎoxīn), 慎密 (shènmì), 慎重 (shènzhòng), 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 持重 (chízhòng), 板正 (bǎnzhèng), 正經, 正经, 當心 (dāngxīn), 当心 (dāngxīn), 精心 (jīngxīn), 精細 (jīngxì), 精细 (jīngxì), 細心 (xìxīn), 细心 (xìxīn), 細膩 (xìnì) [Min], 细腻 (xìnì) [Min], 致重 [Hokkien], 認真 (rènzhēn), 认真 (rènzhēn), 謹嚴 (jǐnyán), 谨严 (jǐnyán), 謹慎 (jǐnshèn), 谨慎 (jǐnshèn), 較真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 较真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 過細 (guòxì), 过细 (guòxì), 鞠躬 (jūgōng) [literary]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/, /tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dǐngzhēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ding² zan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dǐngzhēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dǐngjhen [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ting³-chên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dǐng-jēn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], diingjen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], динчжэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], dinčžɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], díng jān [Cantonese, Yale], ding² dzan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ding² zen¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 顶真, 顶真, 頂針
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 頂真
  1. (rhetoric) anadiplosis Tags: rhetoric
    Sense id: en-頂真-zh-noun-74o~rZzp Categories (other): Rhetoric, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂針"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "頂真",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "conscientious; serious"
      ],
      "id": "en-頂真-zh-adj-YjvA6bMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "conscientious",
          "conscientious"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) conscientious; serious"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùgǒu",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "不苟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐxì",
          "word": "仔細"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐxì",
          "word": "仔细"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yán",
          "word": "嚴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yán",
          "word": "严"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánsù",
          "word": "嚴肅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánsù",
          "word": "严肃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "嚴謹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yánjǐn",
          "word": "严谨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "墘角"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mìqiè",
          "word": "密切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnshèn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "審慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shěnshèn",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "审慎"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "對重"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "对重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
          "word": "小心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènmì",
          "word": "慎密"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènzhòng",
          "word": "慎重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "慘淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎndàn",
          "word": "惨淡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chízhòng",
          "word": "持重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
          "word": "板正"
        },
        {
          "word": "正經"
        },
        {
          "word": "正经"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngxīn",
          "word": "當心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāngxīn",
          "word": "当心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngxīn",
          "word": "精心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngxì",
          "word": "精細"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngxì",
          "word": "精细"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìxīn",
          "word": "細心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìxīn",
          "word": "细心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìnì",
          "tags": [
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "細膩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìnì",
          "tags": [
            "Min"
          ],
          "word": "细腻"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "致重"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènzhēn",
          "word": "認真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rènzhēn",
          "word": "认真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnyán",
          "word": "謹嚴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnyán",
          "word": "谨严"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnshèn",
          "word": "謹慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǐnshèn",
          "word": "谨慎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàozhēn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "較真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàozhēn",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "较真"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxì",
          "word": "過細"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòxì",
          "word": "过细"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūgōng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鞠躬"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "téng-chin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsyun₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting³-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐng-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diingjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "динчжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dinčžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "díng jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² dzan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "téng-chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng-tsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defngcyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^去 tsen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsyun₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^上 tsoen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ³³ t͡sz̩ʷøŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^上 tsen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin⁵⁵ t͡sen²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ³tin-tsyun₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ³³ t͡sz̩ʷøŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin⁵⁵ t͡sen²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頂真"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂針"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "頂真",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "zh:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anadiplosis"
      ],
      "id": "en-頂真-zh-noun-74o~rZzp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "anadiplosis",
          "anadiplosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) anadiplosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting³-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐng-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diingjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "динчжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dinčžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "díng jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² dzan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Poetry",
    "Great Learning"
  ],
  "word": "頂真"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 真",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 頂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂針"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "頂真",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conscientious; serious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conscientious",
          "conscientious"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) conscientious; serious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "téng-chin"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsyun₁"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting³-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐng-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diingjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "динчжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dinčžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "díng jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² dzan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "téng-chin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng-tsin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "defngcyn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^去 tsen^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsyun₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^上 tsoen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ³³ t͡sz̩ʷøŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Ningbo",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³tin-tsen₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^上 tsen^平"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin⁵⁵ t͡sen²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hangzhou",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ³tin-tsyun₁ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sin³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sin⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin³³ t͡sən⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ³³ t͡sz̩ʷøŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tin⁵⁵ t͡sen²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "墘角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "審慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "审慎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "對重"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "对重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
      "word": "小心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènmì",
      "word": "慎密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhòng",
      "word": "慎重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chízhòng",
      "word": "持重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
      "word": "板正"
    },
    {
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "當心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "当心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxīn",
      "word": "精心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxì",
      "word": "精细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "細心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "细心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "致重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "謹慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "谨慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "較真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "较真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "過細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "过细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞠躬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "頂真"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 真",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 頂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "顶真",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "頂針"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "頂真",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anadiplosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "anadiplosis",
          "anadiplosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) anadiplosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngzhēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄓㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐngjhen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting³-chên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐng-jēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diingjen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "динчжэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dinčžɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "díng jān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² dzan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ding² zen¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Poetry",
    "Great Learning"
  ],
  "word": "頂真"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 頂真 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B4%B0%E5%BF%83'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "頂真"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "頂真",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.