"精細" meaning in Chinese

See 精細 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɪŋ³³ se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ soi²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ³³ se⁴¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/, /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/, /t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ soi²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: jīngxì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zing¹ sai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cheng-sè [Hokkien, POJ], zêng¹ soi³ [Peng'im, Teochew], jīngxì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingsì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-hsi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-syì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingshih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинси [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinsi [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jīng sai [Cantonese, Yale], dzing¹ sai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jing¹ sei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsing-sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zengsex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tseng sòi [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 精细
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 精細
  1. delicate; fine; exquisite; detailed; intricate; elaborate
    Sense id: en-精細-zh-adj-krkds2p9
  2. careful; attentive; meticulous
    Sense id: en-精細-zh-adj-p0YPX1oG
  3. precise; accurate; exact
    Sense id: en-精細-zh-adj-OyCCT4Y3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 31 59 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 36 12 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 13 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 12 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 精細化 (jīngxìhuà), 精细化 (jīngxìhuà) Related terms: 精到 (jīngdào), 周到 (zhōudào)
Synonyms: 健全 (jiànquán), 完善 (wánshàn), 完美 (wánměi), 工巧 (gōngqiǎo), 工致 (gōngzhì), 幼路 [Hokkien], 精妙 (jīngmiào), 精工 (jīnggōng), 精巧 (jīngqiǎo), 精彩 (jīngcǎi), 精緻 (jīngzhì), 精致 (jīngzhì), 精美 (jīngměi), 精良 (jīngliáng), 細緻 (xìzhì), 细致 (xìzhì), 細膩 (xìnì), 细腻 (xìnì), 考究 (kǎojiu), 不苟 (bùgǒu) [formal], 仔細 (zǐxì), 仔细 (zǐxì), (yán), (yán), 嚴肅 (yánsù), 严肃 (yánsù), 嚴謹 (yánjǐn), 严谨 (yánjǐn), 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) [Eastern, Min], 密切 (mìqiè), 審慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 审慎 (shěnshèn) [formal], 小心 (xiǎoxīn), 慎密 (shènmì), 慎重 (shènzhòng), 慘淡 (cǎndàn), 惨淡 (cǎndàn), 板正 (bǎnzhèng), 正經, 正经, 當心 (dāngxīn), 当心 (dāngxīn), 精心 (jīngxīn), 細心 (xìxīn), 细心 (xìxīn), 細膩 (xìnì) [Min], 细腻 (xìnì) [Min], 認真 (rènzhēn), 认真 (rènzhēn), 謹嚴 (jǐnyán), 谨严 (jǐnyán), 謹慎 (jǐnshèn), 谨慎 (jǐnshèn), 較真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 较真 (jiàozhēn) [colloquial], 過細 (guòxì), 过细 (guòxì), 鞠躬 (jūgōng) [literary], 對頭, 对头, 正確 (zhèngquè), 正确 (zhèngquè), 準確 (zhǔnquè), 准确 (zhǔnquè), 理順 (lǐshùn) [literary], 理顺 (lǐshùn) [literary], 確切 (quèqiè), 确切 (quèqiè), 精密 (jīngmì), 精確 (jīngquè), 精确 (jīngquè)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quē",
      "word": "缺"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxìhuà",
      "word": "精細化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxìhuà",
      "word": "精细化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精细",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精細",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngdào",
      "word": "精到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōudào",
      "word": "周到"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate; fine; exquisite; detailed; intricate; elaborate"
      ],
      "id": "en-精細-zh-adj-krkds2p9",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "exquisite",
          "exquisite"
        ],
        [
          "detailed",
          "detailed"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful; attentive; meticulous"
      ],
      "id": "en-精細-zh-adj-p0YPX1oG",
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "meticulous",
          "meticulous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precise; accurate; exact"
      ],
      "id": "en-精細-zh-adj-OyCCT4Y3",
      "links": [
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ soi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sòi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ soi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ soi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánshàn",
      "word": "完善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngmiào",
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnggōng",
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngqiǎo",
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngměi",
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "墘角"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "審慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "审慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
      "word": "小心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènmì",
      "word": "慎密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shènzhòng",
      "word": "慎重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
      "word": "板正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "當心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "当心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngxīn",
      "word": "精心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "細心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "细心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "謹慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "谨慎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "較真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "较真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "過細"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "过细"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "對頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "对头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngquè",
      "word": "正確"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngquè",
      "word": "正确"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔnquè",
      "word": "準確"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔnquè",
      "word": "准确"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理順"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǐshùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理顺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngmì",
      "word": "精密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngquè",
      "word": "精確"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngquè",
      "word": "精确"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精細"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "quē",
      "word": "缺"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 精",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 細",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngxìhuà",
      "word": "精細化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxìhuà",
      "word": "精细化"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "精细",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "精細",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngdào",
      "word": "精到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōudào",
      "word": "周到"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicate; fine; exquisite; detailed; intricate; elaborate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicate",
          "delicate"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "exquisite",
          "exquisite"
        ],
        [
          "detailed",
          "detailed"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "elaborate",
          "elaborate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "careful; attentive; meticulous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "careful",
          "careful"
        ],
        [
          "attentive",
          "attentive"
        ],
        [
          "meticulous",
          "meticulous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precise; accurate; exact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precise",
          "precise"
        ],
        [
          "accurate",
          "accurate"
        ],
        [
          "exact",
          "exact"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing¹ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheng-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zêng¹ soi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngxì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingsì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-hsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-syì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingshih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинси"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinsi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzing¹ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jing¹ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsing-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zengsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tseng sòi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ soi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ³³ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡seŋ³³⁻²³ soi²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiànquán",
      "word": "健全"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánshàn",
      "word": "完善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánměi",
      "word": "完美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngqiǎo",
      "word": "工巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngzhì",
      "word": "工致"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "幼路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngmiào",
      "word": "精妙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnggōng",
      "word": "精工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngqiǎo",
      "word": "精巧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngcǎi",
      "word": "精彩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngzhì",
      "word": "精致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngměi",
      "word": "精美"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngliáng",
      "word": "精良"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "細緻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìzhì",
      "word": "细致"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǎojiu",
      "word": "考究"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǒu",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "不苟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐxì",
      "word": "仔细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yán",
      "word": "严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "嚴肅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánsù",
      "word": "严肃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "嚴謹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánjǐn",
      "word": "严谨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gièng-gáe̤k",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "墘角"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìqiè",
      "word": "密切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "審慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shěnshèn",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "审慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎoxīn",
      "word": "小心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènmì",
      "word": "慎密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhòng",
      "word": "慎重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "慘淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎndàn",
      "word": "惨淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhèng",
      "word": "板正"
    },
    {
      "word": "正經"
    },
    {
      "word": "正经"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "當心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāngxīn",
      "word": "当心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngxīn",
      "word": "精心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "細心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìxīn",
      "word": "细心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "細膩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnì",
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ],
      "word": "细腻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "認真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzhēn",
      "word": "认真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "謹嚴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnyán",
      "word": "谨严"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "謹慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshèn",
      "word": "谨慎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "較真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhēn",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "较真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "過細"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòxì",
      "word": "过细"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūgōng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鞠躬"
    },
    {
      "word": "對頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "对头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngquè",
      "word": "正確"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngquè",
      "word": "正确"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔnquè",
      "word": "準確"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔnquè",
      "word": "准确"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理順"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǐshùn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理顺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngmì",
      "word": "精密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngquè",
      "word": "精確"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngquè",
      "word": "精确"
    }
  ],
  "word": "精細"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 精細 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%BE%E7%BE%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
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  "path": [
    "精細"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B2%BE%E7%BE%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "精細"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "精細",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.