See 監視 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "监视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "監視器"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "监视器"
},
{
"word": "監視居住"
},
{
"word": "监视居住"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì shèyǐngjī",
"word": "監視攝影機"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì shèyǐngjī",
"word": "监视摄影机"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Mum has kept tabs on me all my life.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yībèizi dōu bèi māma jiānshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我一輩子都被媽媽監視。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Mum has kept tabs on me all my life.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yībèizi dōu bèi māma jiānshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我一辈子都被妈妈监视。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "watchlist",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kàm-sī-toaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "監視單",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "watchlist",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kàm-sī-toaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "监视单",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to monitor; to run surveillance; to keep tabs on; to scrutinise"
],
"id": "en-監視-zh-verb-NF9kvX16",
"links": [
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
],
[
"keep tabs on",
"keep tabs on"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ shi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ si⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ke-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ shi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ ʃi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ke-zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^平 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ke-zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ ʃi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ si³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "監視",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんし"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)視(し) • (kanshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surveillance"
],
"id": "en-監視-ja-noun-wNJHiM2L",
"links": [
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "監視する",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "監視し",
"roman": "kanshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "監視した",
"roman": "kanshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "監視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "監視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "監視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "監視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "監視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "監視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "監視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "監視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんし",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)視(し)する • (kanshi suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)視(し)し (kanshi shi), past 監(かん)視(し)した (kanshi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe, to monitor, to supervise"
],
"id": "en-監視-ja-verb-zThdMloV",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamsi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감시",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "감시"
},
"expansion": "監視 • (gamsi) (hangeul 감시)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "surveillance",
"word": "감시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 감시 (“surveillance”)"
],
"id": "en-監視-ko-noun-Nf0opcZa",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감시",
"감시#Korean"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "監視",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監視",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giám thị (“exam invigilator; exam supervisor”)."
],
"id": "en-監視-vi-noun-8gqVs65e",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giám thị",
"giám thị#Vietnamese:_監視"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
],
[
"invigilator",
"invigilator"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "監視器"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "监视器"
},
{
"word": "監視居住"
},
{
"word": "监视居住"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì shèyǐngjī",
"word": "監視攝影機"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì shèyǐngjī",
"word": "监视摄影机"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "监视",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監視",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 監",
"Chinese terms spelled with 視",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Mum has kept tabs on me all my life.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yībèizi dōu bèi māma jiānshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我一輩子都被媽媽監視。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
23
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "Mum has kept tabs on me all my life.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ yībèizi dōu bèi māma jiānshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "我一辈子都被妈妈监视。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "watchlist",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kàm-sī-toaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "監視單",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "watchlist",
"raw_tags": [
"Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kàm-sī-toaⁿ",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"text": "监视单",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to monitor; to run surveillance; to keep tabs on; to scrutinise"
],
"links": [
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
],
[
"keep tabs on",
"keep tabs on"
],
[
"scrutinise",
"scrutinise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ shi^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ si⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ke-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jianshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹši"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam sih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ si⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ xi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ shi^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ ʃi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-sī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam sĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ si³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ke-zy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^平 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ke-zr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ ʃi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³⁻²³ si³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵⁵ zz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監視",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんし"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)視(し) • (kanshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surveillance"
],
"links": [
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監視する",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "監視し",
"roman": "kanshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "監視した",
"roman": "kanshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "監視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "監視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "監視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "監視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "監視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "監視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "監視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "監視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんし",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)視(し)する • (kanshi suru) transitive suru (stem 監(かん)視(し)し (kanshi shi), past 監(かん)視(し)した (kanshi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to observe, to monitor, to supervise"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"monitor",
"monitor"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamsi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감시",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "감시"
},
"expansion": "監視 • (gamsi) (hangeul 감시)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "surveillance",
"word": "감시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 감시 (“surveillance”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감시",
"감시#Korean"
],
[
"surveillance",
"surveillance"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "監視",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監視",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giám thị (“exam invigilator; exam supervisor”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giám thị",
"giám thị#Vietnamese:_監視"
],
[
"exam",
"exam"
],
[
"invigilator",
"invigilator"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "監視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 監視 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"監視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.