See 監督 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "證券監督管理機構",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "证券监督管理机构",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-dRb9BavS",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Wikimedia",
"orig": "zh:Wikimedia",
"parents": [
"Wiki",
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 6 30 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-NSbfsPLB",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 6 30 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-SEn0znIs",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 38 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 39 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 32 7 25 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 6 30 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-zwpVGEVV",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "movie director",
"roman": "eiga kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "映画監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "director",
"roman": "kantokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "監督官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "director association",
"roman": "kantoku kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "監督教会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manager",
"roman": "kantokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "監督者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field foreman",
"roman": "genba kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "現場監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slave driver",
"roman": "dorei kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奴",
"ど"
],
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "奴隷監督"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんとく"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)督(とく) • (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jimu sōchō",
"word": "事務総長: head of a department"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secretary general"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "film directed by Mr. Kubrick",
"roman": "Kyūburikku-kantoku no eiga",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"text": "キューブリック監督の映画",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manager of a baseball team",
"roman": "yakyū chīmu no kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "野球チームの監督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, supervisor, manager, superintendent"
],
"id": "en-監督-ja-noun-6poaET2V",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the direction/supervision of...",
"roman": "~ no kantoku no moto ni",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"text": "〜の監督の下に",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to supervise an exam",
"roman": "shiken no kantoku o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "試験の監督をする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, supervision, control"
],
"id": "en-監督-ja-noun-hGYnOKD0",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "director",
"roman": "direkutā",
"word": "ディレクター"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督する",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"roman": "kantoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"roman": "kantoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "監督して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to supervise children",
"roman": "kodomo o kantoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "子供を監督する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct; to supervise; to manage"
],
"id": "en-監督-ja-verb-6NN6q85A",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamdok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "감독",
"rv": "gamdok"
},
"expansion": "監督 • (gamdok) (hangeul 감독)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "direction, supervision",
"word": "감독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 감독 (“direction, supervision”)"
],
"id": "en-監督-ko-noun-VtGiYVjK",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감독",
"감독#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giám đốc (“director”)."
],
"id": "en-監督-vi-noun-bw-rQ3JJ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giám đốc",
"giám đốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 監",
"Chinese terms spelled with 督",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "證券監督管理機構",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "证券监督管理机构",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Wikimedia"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 監",
"Chinese terms spelled with 督",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang"
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "movie director",
"roman": "eiga kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "映画監督"
},
{
"english": "director",
"roman": "kantokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "監督官"
},
{
"english": "director association",
"roman": "kantoku kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "監督教会"
},
{
"english": "manager",
"roman": "kantokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "監督者"
},
{
"english": "field foreman",
"roman": "genba kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "現場監督"
},
{
"english": "slave driver",
"roman": "dorei kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奴",
"ど"
],
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "奴隷監督"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんとく"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)督(とく) • (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jimu sōchō",
"word": "事務総長: head of a department"
},
{
"word": "secretary general"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "film directed by Mr. Kubrick",
"roman": "Kyūburikku-kantoku no eiga",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"text": "キューブリック監督の映画",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "manager of a baseball team",
"roman": "yakyū chīmu no kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "野球チームの監督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, supervisor, manager, superintendent"
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the direction/supervision of...",
"roman": "~ no kantoku no moto ni",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"text": "〜の監督の下に",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to supervise an exam",
"roman": "shiken no kantoku o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "試験の監督をする",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, supervision, control"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "director",
"roman": "direkutā",
"word": "ディレクター"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督する",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"roman": "kantoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"roman": "kantoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "監督して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to supervise children",
"roman": "kodomo o kantoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "子供を監督する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct; to supervise; to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamdok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "감독",
"rv": "gamdok"
},
"expansion": "監督 • (gamdok) (hangeul 감독)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "direction, supervision",
"word": "감독"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 감독 (“direction, supervision”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감독",
"감독#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giám đốc (“director”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giám đốc",
"giám đốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 監督 meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.