See 監督 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 監督 meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"ref": "證券監督管理機構 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "证券监督管理机构 [MSC, simp.]\nzhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督／自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-dRb9BavS",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "zh:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-NSbfsPLB",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "監督",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-SEn0znIs",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 60 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-zwpVGEVV",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "movie director",
"roman": "eiga kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "映画監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "director",
"roman": "kantokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "監督官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "director association",
"roman": "kantoku kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "監督教会"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "manager",
"roman": "kantokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "監督者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "field foreman",
"roman": "genba kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "現場監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slave driver",
"roman": "dorei kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奴",
"ど"
],
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "奴隷監督"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんとく"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)督(とく) • (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jimu sōchō",
"word": "事務総長: head of a department"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "secretary general"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "film directed by Mr. Kubrick",
"roman": "Kyūburikku-kantoku no eiga",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"text": "キューブリック監督の映画"
},
{
"english": "manager of a baseball team",
"roman": "yakyū chīmu no kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "野球チームの監督"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, supervisor, manager, superintendent"
],
"id": "en-監督-ja-noun-6poaET2V",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"text": "〜の監督の下に\n~ no kantoku no moto ni\nunder the direction/supervision of..."
},
{
"english": "to supervise an exam",
"roman": "shiken no kantoku o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "試験の監督をする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, supervision, control"
],
"id": "en-監督-ja-noun-hGYnOKD0",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "director",
"roman": "direkutā",
"word": "ディレクター"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督する",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"roman": "kantoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"roman": "kantoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "監督して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to supervise children",
"roman": "kodomo o kantoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "子供を監督する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct; to supervise; to manage"
],
"id": "en-監督-ja-verb-6NN6q85A",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamdok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "감독",
"rv": "gamdok"
},
"expansion": "監督 • (gamdok) (hangeul 감독)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direction, supervision",
"word": "감독"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감독 (“direction, supervision”)."
],
"id": "en-監督-ko-noun-TntIkXzA",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감독",
"감독#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giám đốc (“director”)."
],
"id": "en-監督-vi-noun-bw-rQ3JJ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giám đốc",
"giám đốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"ref": "證券監督管理機構 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "证券监督管理机构 [MSC, simp.]\nzhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督／自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Wiki"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "監督",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang"
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "movie director",
"roman": "eiga kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "映画監督"
},
{
"english": "director",
"roman": "kantokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "監督官"
},
{
"english": "director association",
"roman": "kantoku kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "監督教会"
},
{
"english": "manager",
"roman": "kantokusha",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "監督者"
},
{
"english": "field foreman",
"roman": "genba kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "現場監督"
},
{
"english": "slave driver",
"roman": "dorei kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"奴",
"ど"
],
[
"隷",
"れい"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "奴隷監督"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんとく"
},
"expansion": "監(かん)督(とく) • (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jimu sōchō",
"word": "事務総長: head of a department"
},
{
"word": "secretary general"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "film directed by Mr. Kubrick",
"roman": "Kyūburikku-kantoku no eiga",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"映",
"えい"
],
[
"画",
"が"
]
],
"text": "キューブリック監督の映画"
},
{
"english": "manager of a baseball team",
"roman": "yakyū chīmu no kantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "野球チームの監督"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, supervisor, manager, superintendent"
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"manager",
"manager"
],
[
"superintendent",
"superintendent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
],
[
"下",
"もと"
]
],
"text": "〜の監督の下に\n~ no kantoku no moto ni\nunder the direction/supervision of..."
},
{
"english": "to supervise an exam",
"roman": "shiken no kantoku o suru",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "試験の監督をする"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, supervision, control"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "director",
"roman": "direkutā",
"word": "ディレクター"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "監督する",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"roman": "kantoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"roman": "kantoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "監督し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "監督しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "監督します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "監督した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "監督して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "監督すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんとくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kantoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to supervise children",
"roman": "kodomo o kantoku suru",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"供",
"ども"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"text": "子供を監督する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to direct; to supervise; to manage"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんとく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nto̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamdok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감독",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "감독",
"rv": "gamdok"
},
"expansion": "監督 • (gamdok) (hangeul 감독)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direction, supervision",
"word": "감독"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감독 (“direction, supervision”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감독",
"감독#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giám đốc (“director”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giám đốc",
"giám đốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"director",
"director"
]
]
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.