See 監督 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 監督 meaning in Chinese (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"ref": "證券監督管理機構 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "证券监督管理机构 [MSC, simp.]\nzhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督／自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-dRb9BavS",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "zh:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-NSbfsPLB",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "監督",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-SEn0znIs",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 60 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 50 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-zwpVGEVV",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"ref": "證券監督管理機構 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "证券监督管理机构 [MSC, simp.]\nzhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督／自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Wiki"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "監督",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang"
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam dug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.