See 監督 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "證券監督管理機構",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "证券监督管理机构",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-dRb9BavS",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Wikimedia",
"orig": "zh:Wikimedia",
"parents": [
"Wiki",
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 8 27 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 7 36 4 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-verb-NSbfsPLB",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "監督",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "監督",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 8 27 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-SEn0znIs",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 5 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 35 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 8 27 5 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"id": "en-監督-zh-noun-zwpVGEVV",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 監",
"Chinese terms spelled with 督",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "證券監督管理機構",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "securities regulatory agency",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "证券监督管理机构",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自覺接受監督",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to consciously accept supervision",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zìjué jiēshòu jiāndū",
"text": "自觉接受监督",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to superintend; to oversee; to regulate"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"superintend",
"superintend"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Wikimedia"
],
"glosses": [
"to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"oversight",
"oversight"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Wikimedia jargon) to oversight (to suppress content in a way that removes or minimizes its visibility or viewability)"
],
"taxonomic": "Wikimedia jargon"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"roman": "kānshǒu",
"word": "看守"
},
{
"roman": "kānguǎn",
"word": "看管"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnzhì",
"word": "管制"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngdū",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "董督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "觀顧"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "观顾"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngchá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "警察"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 監",
"Chinese terms spelled with 督",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相監督"
},
{
"roman": "hùxiāng jiāndū",
"word": "互相监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "監督權"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndūquán",
"word": "监督权"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "監督"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "監督(かんとく) (kantoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "감독(監督)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "監督",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giám đốc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "監督",
"t": "",
"tr": "監督"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監督",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "監督",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "監督",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "監督",
"v": "監督",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんとく",
"3": "감독",
"4": "giám đốc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (監督):\n* → Japanese: 監督(かんとく) (kantoku)\n* → Korean: 감독(監督) (gamdok)\n* → Vietnamese: giám đốc (監督)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “(ACG) director”\n; “(WMF) to oversight”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "监督",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "監督",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang"
],
"glosses": [
"film director"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"film director",
"film director"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) film director"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹ du¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāndū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiandu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹdu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "giandu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam dūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹ duk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹ dug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "dugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴ dug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gam^ˇ dug"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "karmdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam-tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kamdog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem towk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵ tʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵ tuk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹ tuk⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴⁻²² tɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm ʔl'uːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "監督"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 監督 meaning in Chinese (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9B%A3%E8%A6%96'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"監督"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "監督",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.