"管理" meaning in Chinese

See 管理 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kon³¹ li²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/, /kon³¹ li²⁴/, /kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/, /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/, /kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/, /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/, /kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/, /kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/, /kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/, /kuø⁵⁵ li²¹/ Chinese transliterations: guǎnlǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gun² lei⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kón-lî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], guāng-lī, koán-lí [Hokkien, POJ], guang² li² [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹kuoe-li, guǎnlǐ [Phonetic:guánlǐ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guǎnlǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuan³-li³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwǎn-lǐ [Mandarin, Yale], goanlii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуаньли [Mandarin, Palladius], guanʹli [Mandarin, Palladius], gún léih [Cantonese, Yale], gun² lei⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gun² léi⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kón-lî [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gon^ˋ li^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gon³ li¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], guāng-lī [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kuán-lí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koafnlie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kuáng lí [POJ, Teochew], ¹kuoe-li [Northern, Wu], kuoe^平 li [Northern, Wu], /kuø⁵⁵ li²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 管理
  1. to manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee Synonyms (to administer): (lǐ) [in-compounds, literary], (luàn) [Classical-Chinese], (luàn) [Classical-Chinese], 統治 (tǒngzhì), 统治 (tǒngzhì), 治理 (zhìlǐ)
    Sense id: en-管理-zh-verb-QOhhSnxW Disambiguation of 'to administer': 88 12
  2. to look after (people or animals); to tend; to keep good control of Categories (topical): Management
    Sense id: en-管理-zh-verb-Ndk7BD8b Disambiguation of Management: 27 73 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 18 57 9 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 64 8 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 操縱 (cāozòng), 操纵 (cāozòng), 防控 (fángkòng), 管控 (guǎnkòng), 控制 (kòngzhì), 預防 (yùfáng), 预防 (yùfáng)
Derived forms: 中央管理企業 (zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè), 中央管理企业 (zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè), 企業管理 (qǐyè guǎnlǐ), 企业管理 (qǐyè guǎnlǐ), 商業管理 (shāngyè guǎnlǐ), 商业管理 (shāngyè guǎnlǐ), 城管 (chéngguǎn), 家庭管理 (jiātíng guǎnlǐ), 時間管理 (shíjiān guǎnlǐ), 时间管理 (shíjiān guǎnlǐ), 物業管理 (wùyè guǎnlǐ), 物业管理 (wùyè guǎnlǐ), 管理人 (guǎnlǐrén), 管理人員 (guǎnlǐ rényuán), 管理人员 (guǎnlǐ rényuán), 管理員 (guǎnlǐyuán), 管理员 (guǎnlǐyuán), 管理器 (guǎnlǐqì), 管理學 (guǎnlǐxué), 管理学 (guǎnlǐxué), 管理局 (guǎnlǐjú), 管理層 (guǎnlǐcéng), 管理层 (guǎnlǐcéng), 管理框架 (guǎnlǐ kuàngjià), 管理權 (guǎnlǐquán), 管理权 (guǎnlǐquán), 管理者 (guǎnlǐzhě), 管理處 (guǎnlǐchù), 管理处 (guǎnlǐchù), 管理費 (guǎnlǐfèi), 管理费 (guǎnlǐfèi), 精英管理 (jīngyīng guǎnlǐ), 網管 (wǎngguǎn), 网管 (wǎngguǎn), 績效管理 (jìxiào guǎnlǐ), 绩效管理 (jìxiào guǎnlǐ), 英才管理 (yīngcái guǎnlǐ), 財務管理 (cáiwù guǎnlǐ), 财务管理 (cáiwù guǎnlǐ), 資產管理 (zīchǎn guǎnlǐ), 资产管理 (zīchǎn guǎnlǐ), 項目管理 (xiàngmù guǎnlǐ), 项目管理 (xiàngmù guǎnlǐ), 風險管理 (fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ), 风险管理 (fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ), 高管 (gāoguǎn), 高級管理 (gāojí guǎnlǐ), 高级管理 (gāojí guǎnlǐ)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè",
      "word": "中央管理企業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè",
      "word": "中央管理企业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "企業管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "企业管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "商業管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "商业管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngguǎn",
      "word": "城管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiātíng guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "家庭管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "時間管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "时间管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wùyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "物業管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wùyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "物业管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐrén",
      "word": "管理人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ rényuán",
      "word": "管理人員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ rényuán",
      "word": "管理人员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐyuán",
      "word": "管理員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐyuán",
      "word": "管理员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐqì",
      "word": "管理器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐxué",
      "word": "管理學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐxué",
      "word": "管理学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐjú",
      "word": "管理局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐcéng",
      "word": "管理層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐcéng",
      "word": "管理层"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ kuàngjià",
      "word": "管理框架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐquán",
      "word": "管理權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐquán",
      "word": "管理权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐzhě",
      "word": "管理者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐchù",
      "word": "管理處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐchù",
      "word": "管理处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐfèi",
      "word": "管理費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnlǐfèi",
      "word": "管理费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngyīng guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "精英管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngguǎn",
      "word": "網管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎngguǎn",
      "word": "网管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìxiào guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "績效管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jìxiào guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "绩效管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīngcái guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "英才管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cáiwù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "財務管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cáiwù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "财务管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zīchǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "資產管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zīchǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "资产管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngmù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "項目管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàngmù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "项目管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "風險管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "风险管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāoguǎn",
      "word": "高管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāojí guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "高級管理"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gāojí guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "高级管理"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "管理"
          },
          "expansion": "管理",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "管%理",
            "2": "かん%り",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "管(かん)理(り) (kanri)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "관리(管理)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "管理",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quản lí",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "管理",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "管理"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "管理",
            "2": "かん%り",
            "3": "관리",
            "4": "quản lí",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "管理",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "管理",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "管%理",
            "v": "管理",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (管理):\n* → Japanese: 管(かん)理(り) (kanri)\n* → Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)\n* → Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん%り",
            "3": "관리",
            "4": "quản lí",
            "j": "管%理"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (管理):\n* → Japanese: 管(かん)理(り) (kanri)\n* → Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)\n* → Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (管理):\n* → Japanese: 管(かん)理(り) (kanri)\n* → Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)\n* → Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "管理",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángkòng",
      "word": "防控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎnkòng",
      "word": "管控"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "business management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企業管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "business management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企业管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agile management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mǐnjié guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "敏捷管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corporate FX management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè wàihuì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企業外匯管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corporate FX management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè wàihuì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企业外汇管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to issue management regulations",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bānbù guǎnlǐ tiáolì",
          "text": "頒布管理條例",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to issue management regulations",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bānbù guǎnlǐ tiáolì",
          "text": "颁布管理条例",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "import and export management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnchūkǒu màoyì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "進出口貿易管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "import and export management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnchūkǒu màoyì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "进出口贸易管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "securities regulatory agency",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "證券監督管理機構",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "securities regulatory agency",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "证券监督管理机构",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee"
      ],
      "id": "en-管理-zh-verb-QOhhSnxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "lǐ",
          "sense": "to administer",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "理"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "luàn",
          "sense": "to administer",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "亂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "luàn",
          "sense": "to administer",
          "tags": [
            "Classical-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "乱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "sense": "to administer",
          "word": "統治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "tǒngzhì",
          "sense": "to administer",
          "word": "统治"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "zhìlǐ",
          "sense": "to administer",
          "word": "治理"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 57 9 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 64 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Management",
          "orig": "zh:Management",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look after (people or animals); to tend; to keep good control of"
      ],
      "id": "en-管理-zh-verb-Ndk7BD8b",
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kón-lî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guāng-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koán-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang² li²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kuoe-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnlǐ [Phonetic:guánlǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan³-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǎn-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goanlii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gún léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kón-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon^ˋ li^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon³¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāng-lī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuán-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koafnlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuáng lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kuoe-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuoe^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guánlǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon³¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管理"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 理",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 管",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Management"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè",
      "word": "中央管理企業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngyāng guǎnlǐ qǐyè",
      "word": "中央管理企业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "企業管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "企业管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "商業管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "商业管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguǎn",
      "word": "城管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiātíng guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "家庭管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "時間管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shíjiān guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "时间管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "物業管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wùyè guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "物业管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐrén",
      "word": "管理人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ rényuán",
      "word": "管理人員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ rényuán",
      "word": "管理人员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐyuán",
      "word": "管理員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐyuán",
      "word": "管理员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐqì",
      "word": "管理器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐxué",
      "word": "管理學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐxué",
      "word": "管理学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐjú",
      "word": "管理局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐcéng",
      "word": "管理層"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐcéng",
      "word": "管理层"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐ kuàngjià",
      "word": "管理框架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐquán",
      "word": "管理權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐquán",
      "word": "管理权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐzhě",
      "word": "管理者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐchù",
      "word": "管理處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐchù",
      "word": "管理处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐfèi",
      "word": "管理費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnlǐfèi",
      "word": "管理费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyīng guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "精英管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngguǎn",
      "word": "網管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎngguǎn",
      "word": "网管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìxiào guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "績效管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìxiào guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "绩效管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngcái guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "英才管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáiwù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "財務管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cáiwù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "财务管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīchǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "資產管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīchǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "资产管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngmù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "項目管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngmù guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "项目管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "風險管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngxiǎn guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "风险管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāoguǎn",
      "word": "高管"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāojí guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "高級管理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāojí guǎnlǐ",
      "word": "高级管理"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "管理"
          },
          "expansion": "管理",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "管%理",
            "2": "かん%り",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "管(かん)理(り) (kanri)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "관리(管理)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "管理",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quản lí",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "管理",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "管理"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "管理",
            "2": "かん%り",
            "3": "관리",
            "4": "quản lí",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "管理",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "管理",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "管%理",
            "v": "管理",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (管理):\n* → Japanese: 管(かん)理(り) (kanri)\n* → Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)\n* → Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かん%り",
            "3": "관리",
            "4": "quản lí",
            "j": "管%理"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (管理):\n* → Japanese: 管(かん)理(り) (kanri)\n* → Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)\n* → Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (管理):\n* → Japanese: 管(かん)理(り) (kanri)\n* → Korean: 관리(管理) (gwalli)\n* → Vietnamese: quản lí (管理)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "管理",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操縱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāozòng",
      "word": "操纵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángkòng",
      "word": "防控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎnkòng",
      "word": "管控"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòngzhì",
      "word": "控制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "business management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企業管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "business management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企业管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "agile management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "mǐnjié guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "敏捷管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corporate FX management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè wàihuì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企業外匯管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "corporate FX management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "qǐyè wàihuì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "企业外汇管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to issue management regulations",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bānbù guǎnlǐ tiáolì",
          "text": "頒布管理條例",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to issue management regulations",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bānbù guǎnlǐ tiáolì",
          "text": "颁布管理条例",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "import and export management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnchūkǒu màoyì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "進出口貿易管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "import and export management",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jìnchūkǒu màoyì guǎnlǐ",
          "text": "进出口贸易管理",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "securities regulatory agency",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "證券監督管理機構",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "securities regulatory agency",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "zhèngquàn jiāndū guǎnlǐ jīgòu",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "证券监督管理机构",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage; to administer; to supervise; to regulate; to oversee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manage",
          "manage"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "supervise",
          "supervise"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to look after (people or animals); to tend; to keep good control of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look after",
          "look after"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄌㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kón-lî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "guāng-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koán-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guang² li²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹kuoe-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnlǐ [Phonetic:guánlǐ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎnlǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan³-li³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǎn-lǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goanlii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуаньли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guanʹli"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gún léih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² lei⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gun² léi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kón-lî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon^ˋ li^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gon³ li¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon³¹ li²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guāng-lī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuán-lí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koafnlie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuáng lí"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹kuoe-li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuoe^平 li"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guánlǐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːn³⁵ lei̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kon³¹ li²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ li²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lǐ",
      "sense": "to administer",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "to administer",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "sense": "to administer",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "sense": "to administer",
      "word": "統治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǒngzhì",
      "sense": "to administer",
      "word": "统治"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìlǐ",
      "sense": "to administer",
      "word": "治理"
    }
  ],
  "word": "管理"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 管理 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "管理"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "管理",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.