See 預防 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "預防"
},
"expansion": "預防",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "予%防",
"2": "よ%ぼう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "예방(豫防)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "豫防",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dự phòng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "預防",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "預防"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "預防",
"2": "よ%ぼう",
"3": "예방",
"4": "dự phòng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "豫防",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "預防",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "予%防",
"v": "預防",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預防):\n* → Japanese: 予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)\n* → Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)\n* → Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "よ%ぼう",
"3": "예방",
"4": "dự phòng",
"j": "予%防",
"k": "豫防"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預防):\n* → Japanese: 予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)\n* → Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)\n* → Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (預防):\n* → Japanese: 予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)\n* → Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)\n* → Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "预防",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "豫防:obsolete"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "預防",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "預防射"
},
{
"word": "预防射"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángxìng",
"word": "預防性"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángxìng",
"word": "预防性"
},
{
"word": "預防接種"
},
{
"word": "预防接种"
},
{
"word": "預防注射"
},
{
"word": "预防注射"
},
{
"word": "預防醫學"
},
{
"word": "预防医学"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "預防針"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "预防针"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take precautions against; to prevent"
],
"id": "en-預防-zh-verb-CCMmBtLB",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"precautions",
"precautions"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "fángkòng",
"word": "防控"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnkòng",
"word": "管控"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "候防"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhi^˖ fong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵ horng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁶ huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhfarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujfan"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhi^˖ fong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi³³ foŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵ horng² [Phonetic:y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄-hó̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵ horng² [Phonetic:y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-hông"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ixhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ū-hông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi³³ foŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "預防"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "預防射"
},
{
"word": "预防射"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángxìng",
"word": "預防性"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángxìng",
"word": "预防性"
},
{
"word": "預防接種"
},
{
"word": "预防接种"
},
{
"word": "預防注射"
},
{
"word": "预防注射"
},
{
"word": "預防醫學"
},
{
"word": "预防医学"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "預防針"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "预防针"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "預防"
},
"expansion": "預防",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "予%防",
"2": "よ%ぼう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "예방(豫防)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "豫防",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dự phòng",
"bor": "1",
"id": "預防",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "預防"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "預防",
"2": "よ%ぼう",
"3": "예방",
"4": "dự phòng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "豫防",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "預防",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "予%防",
"v": "預防",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預防):\n* → Japanese: 予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)\n* → Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)\n* → Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "よ%ぼう",
"3": "예방",
"4": "dự phòng",
"j": "予%防",
"k": "豫防"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預防):\n* → Japanese: 予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)\n* → Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)\n* → Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (預防):\n* → Japanese: 予(よ)防(ぼう) (yobō)\n* → Korean: 예방(豫防) (yebang)\n* → Vietnamese: dự phòng (預防)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "预防",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "豫防:obsolete"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "預防",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操縱"
},
{
"roman": "cāozòng",
"word": "操纵"
},
{
"roman": "fángkòng",
"word": "防控"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnkòng",
"word": "管控"
},
{
"roman": "guǎnlǐ",
"word": "管理"
},
{
"roman": "kòngzhì",
"word": "控制"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 防",
"Chinese terms spelled with 預",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take precautions against; to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"precautions",
"precautions"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yùfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁶ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "rhi^˖ fong"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵ horng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁶ huang⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yùfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yuhfarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "юйфан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jujfan"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁶ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁶ fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "i^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yi-fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "i^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴ fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "rhi^˖ fong"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi³³ foŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵ horng² [Phonetic:y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄-hó̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵ horng² [Phonetic:y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "īr-hông"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uxhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ī-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ixhoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̆ huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ū-hông /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²² fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ foŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒi³³ foŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: y⁵ orng²]"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ɒŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "候防"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
}
],
"word": "預防"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 預防 meaning in Chinese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"預防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預防",
"trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"預防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"預防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"預防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "預防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%B2%E5%82%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"預防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "預防",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.