"免除" meaning in Chinese

See 免除 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/, /miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/, /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/, /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/, /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/, /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/ Chinese transliterations: miǎnchú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁵ ceoi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bián-tû, bián-tîr, bián-tî, miǎnchú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], miǎnchú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien³-chʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myǎn-chú [Mandarin, Yale], meanchwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мяньчу [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹču [Mandarin, Palladius], míhn chèuih [Cantonese, Yale], min⁵ tsoey⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁵ cêu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bián-tû [Hokkien, POJ], bián-tû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biefnduu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bián-tîr [Hokkien, POJ], bián-tîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bián-tî [Hokkien, POJ], bián-tî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biefndii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 免除
  1. to prevent
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-0YsvUE24
  2. to avoid Synonyms (to avoid; to avoid in general): 避免 (bìmiǎn) Synonyms (to avoid; to luckily avoid): 幸免 (xìngmiǎn) [formal]
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-pI59IyuX Disambiguation of 'to avoid; to avoid in general': 2 96 1 1 Disambiguation of 'to avoid; to luckily avoid': 2 96 2 1
  3. to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-WDUmyS8c Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 51 30
  4. to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-wRz2dGRH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 嚴防 (yánfáng), 严防 (yánfáng), 戒備 (jièbèi), 戒备 (jièbèi), 提防, 謹防 (jǐnfáng), 谨防 (jǐnfáng), (bì) [in-compounds, literary], 避免 (bìmiǎn), (fáng), 防備 (fángbèi), 防备 (fángbèi), 防止 (fángzhǐ), 防範 (fángfàn), 防范 (fángfàn), 阻止 (zǔzhǐ), 預備 (yùbèi) [literary], 预备 (yùbèi) [literary], 預防 (yùfáng), 预防 (yùfáng), 寬免 (kuānmiǎn), 宽免 (kuānmiǎn), 蠲免 (juānmiǎn) [literary], 豁免 (huòmiǎn), , [colloquial], [in-compounds, literary], 削除 (xuēchú), 去掉 (qùdiào), 去除 (qùchú), 報銷 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 报销 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 屏除 (bǐngchú), 廓清 (kuòqīng), 打掉 (dǎdiào), , , 排解 (páijiě), 掃除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 扫除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 排除 (páichú), 摒除 (bìngchú), (chè), 撤除 (chèchú), (xiāo), 消弭 (xiāomǐ) [literary], 消解 (xiāojiě), 消釋 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消释 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消除 (xiāochú), 淘汰 (táotài), 清洗 (qīngxǐ) [figuratively], 清除 (qīngchú), (pò) [in-compounds, literary], 破壞 (pòhuài), 破坏 (pòhuài), 破除 (pòchú), 祛除 (qūchú), , , 翦落 (jiǎnluò) [literary], 肅清 (sùqīng), 肃清 (sùqīng), (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], 解釋 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解释 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解除 (jiěchú), (chú), (chú), 鏟除 (chǎnchú), 铲除 (chǎnchú), , 除去 (chúqù), 除忒 [Hakka], 除掉 (chúdiào), 除開 (chúkāi), 除开 (chúkāi), 革除 (géchú), 驅散 (qūsàn), 驱散 (qūsàn), 驅走 (qūzǒu), 驱走 (qūzǒu), 驅除 (qūchú), 驱除 (qūchú)

Download JSON data for 免除 meaning in Chinese (9.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-0YsvUE24",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-pI59IyuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "roman": "bìmiǎn",
          "sense": "to avoid; to avoid in general",
          "word": "避免"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2 1",
          "roman": "xìngmiǎn",
          "sense": "to avoid; to luckily avoid",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "幸免"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 51 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
          "ref": "皇太后當可免除聖虞,撤簾退隱,歸政於皇上,即可安享無窮之聖壽。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "皇太后当可免除圣虞,撤帘退隐,归政于皇上,即可安享无穷之圣寿。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 蒼穹之昴\nHuángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-WDUmyS8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "remit",
          "remit"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-wRz2dGRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "dispel",
          "dispel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³-chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meanchwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn chèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ tsoey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ cêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefnduu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefndii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bián-tîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng",
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "預備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "预备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "寬免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "宽免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juānmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蠲免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòmiǎn",
      "word": "豁免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
          "ref": "皇太后當可免除聖虞,撤簾退隱,歸政於皇上,即可安享無窮之聖壽。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "皇太后当可免除圣虞,撤帘退隐,归政于皇上,即可安享无穷之圣寿。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 蒼穹之昴\nHuángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remit",
          "remit"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "dispel",
          "dispel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³-chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meanchwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn chèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ tsoey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ cêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefnduu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefndii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bián-tîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng",
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "預備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "预备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "sense": "to avoid; to avoid in general",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmiǎn",
      "sense": "to avoid; to luckily avoid",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "幸免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "寬免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "宽免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蠲免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòmiǎn",
      "word": "豁免"
    },
    {
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.