See 免 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 免 meaning in Chinese (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmiǎn",
"word": "不免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不能自免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乞免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐmiǎn",
"word": "以免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngmiǎn",
"word": "倖免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngmiǎn",
"word": "幸免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "俱免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僅以身免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仅以身免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo",
"word": "免不了"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免乳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnguān",
"word": "免冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免冠解印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免卻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免却"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免參"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bián kheh-khì",
"word": "免客氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bián kheh-khì",
"word": "免客气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免帖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnxí",
"word": "免席"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì",
"word": "免役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnde",
"word": "免得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免戰牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免战牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免洗餐具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì",
"word": "免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免疫作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyìlì",
"word": "免疫力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng",
"word": "免疫系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng",
"word": "免疫系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng",
"word": "免疫血清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnpiào",
"word": "免票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnshuì",
"word": "免稅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnshuì",
"word": "免税"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免稅口岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免税口岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免稅品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免税品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免稅商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免税商店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免稅額"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免税额"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnqiān",
"word": "免簽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnqiān",
"word": "免签"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnzuì",
"word": "免罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnzhí",
"word": "免職"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnzhí",
"word": "免职"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免苦錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免苦钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnshì",
"word": "免試"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnshì",
"word": "免试"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免試升學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免试升学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎntán",
"word": "免談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎntán",
"word": "免谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免責權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免责权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnfèi",
"word": "免費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnfèi",
"word": "免费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ",
"word": "免費軟體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ",
"word": "免费软体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "免黜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "在所不免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所難免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所难免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "基礎免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "基础免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天然免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宥免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "寬免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "宽免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庶免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抵免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuīmiǎn",
"word": "推免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "擔免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "担免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "放免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斃監免議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毙监免议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèimiǎn",
"word": "未免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "未能免俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "減免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "减免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn",
"word": "無一倖免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn",
"word": "无一幸免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "病免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矜免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàmiǎn",
"word": "罷免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàmiǎn",
"word": "罢免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàmiǎnquán",
"word": "罷免權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàmiǎnquán",
"word": "罢免权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn",
"word": "能免則免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn",
"word": "能免则免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "臨難苟免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "临难苟免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "自然免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒumiǎn",
"word": "苟免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juānmiǎn",
"word": "蠲免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "被動免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "被动免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòmiǎn",
"word": "豁免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòmiǎnquán",
"word": "豁免權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòmiǎnquán",
"word": "豁免权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèmiǎn",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽狂自免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阳狂自免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "難免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "难免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chùmiǎn",
"word": "黜免"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "免",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 27 6 3 9 3 27 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take off; to remove from the body"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-1Z5kOXzu",
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.",
"ref": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nTóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid; to escape; to evade"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-MhGjP1b2",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 81 4 1 3 2 1 2 0",
"roman": "bìkāi",
"sense": "to evade",
"word": "避開"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 4 1 3 2 1 2 0",
"roman": "bìkāi",
"sense": "to evade",
"word": "避开"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 27 6 3 9 3 27 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to release; to set free"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-xq3AAgyC",
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"set free",
"set free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to excuse from; to exempt"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-lc-fmxCQ",
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discharge; to waive; to forgive"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-Qs8KdmyF",
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remove; to dismiss (from office)"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-NZ2Brx20",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-74~kzLpz",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 27 6 3 9 3 27 3 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it is not necessary; there is no need"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-4FqlOJBy",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "娩"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 娩"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-p9t2LfPs",
"links": [
[
"娩",
"娩#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mên¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "miēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biern"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miern"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "méng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng² /"
},
{
"other": "/ miéng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"other": "[o]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*mronʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táotài",
"word": "淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "免"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "袒免"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "免",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”",
"word": "絻"
},
{
"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”",
"word": "𰬜"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 絻／𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-bXAp9tmP",
"links": [
[
"絻",
"絻#Chinese"
],
[
"𰬜",
"𰬜#Chinese"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Alternative form of 絻／𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"id": "en-免-zh-character-6zVIVq3j",
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
}
],
"word": "免"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùmiǎn",
"word": "不免"
},
{
"word": "不能自免"
},
{
"word": "乞免"
},
{
"roman": "yǐmiǎn",
"word": "以免"
},
{
"roman": "xìngmiǎn",
"word": "倖免"
},
{
"roman": "xìngmiǎn",
"word": "幸免"
},
{
"word": "俱免"
},
{
"word": "僅以身免"
},
{
"word": "仅以身免"
},
{
"word": "免丁"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnbùliǎo",
"word": "免不了"
},
{
"word": "免不得"
},
{
"word": "免乳"
},
{
"word": "免俗"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnguān",
"word": "免冠"
},
{
"word": "免冠解印"
},
{
"word": "免刑"
},
{
"word": "免卻"
},
{
"word": "免却"
},
{
"word": "免參"
},
{
"word": "免参"
},
{
"word": "免喪"
},
{
"word": "免丧"
},
{
"word": "免官"
},
{
"roman": "bián kheh-khì",
"word": "免客氣"
},
{
"roman": "bián kheh-khì",
"word": "免客气"
},
{
"word": "免帖"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnxí",
"word": "免席"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì",
"word": "免役"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnde",
"word": "免得"
},
{
"word": "免戰牌"
},
{
"word": "免战牌"
},
{
"word": "免洗餐具"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì",
"word": "免疫"
},
{
"word": "免疫作用"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyìlì",
"word": "免疫力"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng",
"word": "免疫系統"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì xìtǒng",
"word": "免疫系统"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì xuèqīng",
"word": "免疫血清"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnpiào",
"word": "免票"
},
{
"word": "免禮"
},
{
"word": "免礼"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnshuì",
"word": "免稅"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnshuì",
"word": "免税"
},
{
"word": "免稅口岸"
},
{
"word": "免税口岸"
},
{
"word": "免稅品"
},
{
"word": "免税品"
},
{
"word": "免稅商店"
},
{
"word": "免税商店"
},
{
"word": "免稅額"
},
{
"word": "免税额"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnqiān",
"word": "免簽"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnqiān",
"word": "免签"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnzuì",
"word": "免罪"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnzhí",
"word": "免職"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnzhí",
"word": "免职"
},
{
"word": "免苦錢"
},
{
"word": "免苦钱"
},
{
"word": "免訴"
},
{
"word": "免诉"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnshì",
"word": "免試"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnshì",
"word": "免试"
},
{
"word": "免試升學"
},
{
"word": "免试升学"
},
{
"roman": "miǎntán",
"word": "免談"
},
{
"roman": "miǎntán",
"word": "免谈"
},
{
"word": "免責權"
},
{
"word": "免责权"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnfèi",
"word": "免費"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnfèi",
"word": "免费"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ",
"word": "免費軟體"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnfèi ruǎntǐ",
"word": "免费软体"
},
{
"word": "免身"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"word": "免黜"
},
{
"word": "在所不免"
},
{
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所難免"
},
{
"roman": "zàisuǒnánmiǎn",
"word": "在所难免"
},
{
"word": "基礎免疫"
},
{
"word": "基础免疫"
},
{
"word": "天然免疫"
},
{
"word": "宥免"
},
{
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "寬免"
},
{
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "宽免"
},
{
"word": "庶免"
},
{
"word": "抵免"
},
{
"roman": "tuīmiǎn",
"word": "推免"
},
{
"word": "擔免"
},
{
"word": "担免"
},
{
"word": "放免"
},
{
"word": "斃監免議"
},
{
"word": "毙监免议"
},
{
"roman": "wèimiǎn",
"word": "未免"
},
{
"word": "未能免俗"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "減免"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnmiǎn",
"word": "减免"
},
{
"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn",
"word": "無一倖免"
},
{
"roman": "wúyīxìngmiǎn",
"word": "无一幸免"
},
{
"word": "病免"
},
{
"word": "矜免"
},
{
"roman": "bàmiǎn",
"word": "罷免"
},
{
"roman": "bàmiǎn",
"word": "罢免"
},
{
"roman": "bàmiǎnquán",
"word": "罷免權"
},
{
"roman": "bàmiǎnquán",
"word": "罢免权"
},
{
"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn",
"word": "能免則免"
},
{
"roman": "néngmiǎnzémiǎn",
"word": "能免则免"
},
{
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "臨難苟免"
},
{
"roman": "línnàngǒumiǎn",
"word": "临难苟免"
},
{
"word": "自然免疫"
},
{
"roman": "gǒumiǎn",
"word": "苟免"
},
{
"roman": "juānmiǎn",
"word": "蠲免"
},
{
"word": "被動免疫"
},
{
"word": "被动免疫"
},
{
"roman": "huòmiǎn",
"word": "豁免"
},
{
"roman": "huòmiǎnquán",
"word": "豁免權"
},
{
"roman": "huòmiǎnquán",
"word": "豁免权"
},
{
"roman": "shèmiǎn",
"word": "赦免"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"word": "陽狂自免"
},
{
"word": "阳狂自免"
},
{
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "難免"
},
{
"roman": "nánmiǎn",
"word": "难免"
},
{
"roman": "chùmiǎn",
"word": "黜免"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "免",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to take off; to remove from the body"
],
"links": [
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Colleagues who, knowing their offence, inform their superiors will themselves escape punishment.",
"ref": "同官之人，知而訐之上者，自免於罪。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "同官之人，知而讦之上者，自免于罪。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nTóng guān zhī rén, zhī ér jié zhī shàng zhě, zì miǎn yú zuì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to avoid; to escape; to evade"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"evade",
"evade"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to release; to set free"
],
"links": [
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"set free",
"set free"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to excuse from; to exempt"
],
"links": [
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to discharge; to waive; to forgive"
],
"links": [
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
],
[
"waive",
"waive"
],
[
"forgive",
"forgive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remove; to dismiss (from office)"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be not allowed; to be forbidden to"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"allowed",
"allowed"
],
[
"forbidden",
"forbidden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"it is not necessary; there is no need"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) it is not necessary; there is no need"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "娩"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 娩"
],
"links": [
[
"娩",
"娩#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of 娩"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mên¹"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "miēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mêng²"
},
{
"tags": [],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biern"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "mián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miern"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "méng"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "mi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³mi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mr[o][r]ʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mronʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng² /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐben²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miɛn⁴²/"
},
{
"other": "/ miêng² /"
},
{
"other": "/ miéng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mieŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/meŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi²³/"
},
{
"other": "[o]"
},
{
"other": "[r]"
},
{
"other": "/*mronʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"word": "掃"
},
{
"word": "扫"
},
{
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"roman": "táotài",
"word": "淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"word": "除"
},
{
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
},
{
"roman": "bìkāi",
"sense": "to evade",
"word": "避開"
},
{
"roman": "bìkāi",
"sense": "to evade",
"word": "避开"
}
],
"word": "免"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "袒免"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "免",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”",
"word": "絻"
},
{
"extra": "wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”",
"word": "𰬜"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 絻／𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"絻",
"絻#Chinese"
],
[
"𰬜",
"𰬜#Chinese"
],
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"apparel",
"apparel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Alternative form of 絻／𰬜 (wèn, “a kind of mourning apparel”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"links": [
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "men⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐn²²/"
}
],
"word": "免"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"免"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "免",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.