"消" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiau⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬiau³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ɕiɛu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /seu̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siau⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɕiau¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /siau⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siau³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /siau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /siau³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /siou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /si̯ɒu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /ɕiau⁵⁵/, /siːu̯⁵⁵/, /ɬiau³³/, /ɕiɛu⁴²/, /seu̯²⁴/, /siau⁴⁴/, /ɕiau¹¹/, /siau⁵⁴/, /sieu⁵⁵/, /siau³³/, /siau⁴⁴/, /siau³³/, /siou³³/, /ɕiɔ⁵³/, /si̯ɒu̯³³/, /ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāo [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], xiao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄒㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], xiao¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], siu¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhiau¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], xieu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sêu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], xiau¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], xiau¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], siáu, siĕu, siau [Hokkien, POJ], siao¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], siou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹shiau, siau¹, xiāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄒㄧㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāu [Mandarin, Yale], shiau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяо [Mandarin, Palladius], sjao [Mandarin, Palladius], xiao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], siu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sīu [Cantonese, Yale], siu¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhiau¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], xieu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sêu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], seu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], seu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xiau¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], siáu [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], siĕu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siau [POJ, Teochew], siou [POJ, Teochew], ¹shiau [Wu], shiau^平 [Wu], ¹xiau [Wu], /ɕiɔ⁵³/ [Wu], siau¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], sjew [Middle-Chinese], /*[s]ew/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sew/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sew}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew), {{m|zh|水//|氵|water|tr=-}} 氵 (“water”), {{m|zh|肖//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *slew, *slews</span>}} 肖 (OC *slew, *slews), {{Han compound|水|肖|alt1=氵|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 消
  1. to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down
    Sense id: en-消-zh-character-AnKjZBav Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 74 6 8 5 5 3
  2. to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate
    Sense id: en-消-zh-character-dkO96KJD
  3. to while away (time)
    Sense id: en-消-zh-character-28qzgj5o
  4. to spend (money)
    Sense id: en-消-zh-character-3Kg4s~0F
  5. to need Synonyms (to need): 需要 (xūyào), 欠用 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-消-zh-character-fCXPH8yL Disambiguation of 'to need': 3 1 4 2 90 1
  6. Used in 消息 (xiāoxi).
    Sense id: en-消-zh-character-~qnDOPa6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 免除 (miǎnchú), [colloquial], [in-compounds, literary], 削除 (xuēchú), 去掉 (qùdiào), 去除 (qùchú), 報銷 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 报销 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 屏除 (bǐngchú), 廓清 (kuòqīng), 打掉 (dǎdiào), , , 排解 (páijiě), 掃除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 扫除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 排除 (páichú), 摒除 (bìngchú), (chè), 撤除 (chèchú), 消弭 (xiāomǐ) [literary], 消解 (xiāojiě), 消釋 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消释 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消除 (xiāochú), 淘汰 (táotài), 清洗 (qīngxǐ) [figuratively], 清除 (qīngchú), (pò) [in-compounds, literary], 破壞 (pòhuài), 破坏 (pòhuài), 破除 (pòchú), 祛除 (qūchú), , , 翦落 (jiǎnluò) [literary], 肅清 (sùqīng), 肃清 (sùqīng), (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], 解釋 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解释 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解除 (jiěchú), (chú), (chú), 鏟除 (chǎnchú), 铲除 (chǎnchú), , 除去 (chúqù), 除忒 [Hakka], 除掉 (chúdiào), 除開 (chúkāi), 除开 (chúkāi), 革除 (géchú), 驅散 (qūsàn), 驱散 (qūsàn), 驅走 (qūzǒu), 驱走 (qūzǒu), 驅除 (qūchú), 驱除 (qūchú) Derived forms: 一筆勾消 (yībǐgōuxiāo), 一笔勾消 (yībǐgōuxiāo), 三消, 下消, 不消 (bùxiāo), 不消一刻, 不消幾日, 不消几日, 不消得, 不消說 (bùxiāoshuō), 不消说 (bùxiāoshuō), 何消, 何消說, 何消说, 內幕消息, 内幕消息, 冰消, 冰消凍解, 冰消冻解, 冰消凍釋, 冰消冻释, 冰消瓦解 (bīngxiāowǎjiě), 勾消, 取消 (qǔxiāo), 只消 (zhǐxiāo), 吃不消 (chībùxiāo), 吃得消 (chīdexiāo), 夜消 (yèxiāo), 夢斷魂消, 梦断魂消, 好消息, 家道消乏, 對消 (duìxiāo), 对消 (duìxiāo), 小道消息 (xiǎodào xiāoxī), 彼長我消, 彼长我消, 意志消沉, 打消 (dǎxiāo), 抵消 (dǐxiāo), 探消息, 撤消 (chèxiāo), 春消息, 更不消說, 更不消说, 望梅消渴, 杳無消息, 杳无消息, 氣消膽奪, 气消胆夺, 沒福消受, 没福消受, 消乏, 消保法, 消停, 消化 (xiāohuà), 消化不良 (xiāohuà bùliáng), 消化作用, 消化器官 (xiāohuà qìguān), 消化液 (xiāohuàyè), 消化系統 (xiāohuà xìtǒng), 消化系统 (xiāohuà xìtǒng), 消化腔, 消化腺 (xiāohuàxiàn), 消化道 (xiāohuàdào), 消化酶 (xiāohuàméi), 消受 (xiāoshòu), 消基會, 消基会, 消夏 (xiāoxià), 消夜 (xiāoyè), 消失 (xiāoshī), 消寒圖, 消寒图, 消寒會, 消寒会, 消弭 (xiāomǐ), 浸微浸消, 消息, 消息兒, 消息儿, 消愁, 消愁解悶, 消愁解闷, 消愁釋悶, 消愁释闷, 消愁釋憒, 消愁释愦, 消憂, 消忧, 消折, 消散 (xiāosàn), 消日忘年, 消暑 (xiāoshǔ), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消極論, 消极论, 消歇, 消毒 (xiāodú), 消毒劑 (xiāodújì), 消毒剂 (xiāodújì), 消毒藥, 消毒药, 消氣 (xiāoqì), 消气 (xiāoqì), 消沉 (xiāochén), 消泗 (Xiāosì), 消波塊 (xiāobōkuài), 消波块 (xiāobōkuài), 消渴, 消減 (xiāojiǎn), 消减 (xiāojiǎn), 消渴症 (xiāokězhèng), 消滅 (xiāomiè), 消灭 (xiāomiè), 消滅時效, 消灭时效, 消滅殆盡, 消灭殆尽, 消滅淨盡, 消灭净尽, 消火唧筒, 消火器 (xiāohuǒqì), 消火栓 (xiāohuǒshuān), 消火氣, 消火气, 消災 (xiāozāi), 消灾 (xiāozāi), 消災解厄, 消灾解厄, 消炎 (xiāoyán), 消炎片, 消炎藥 (xiāoyányào), 消炎药 (xiāoyányào), 消瘦 (xiāoshòu), 消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī), 消磨 (xiāomó), 消索, 消耗 (xiāohào), 消耗品 (xiāohàopǐn), 消耗戰 (xiāohàozhàn), 消耗战 (xiāohàozhàn), 消聲匿跡, 消声匿迹, 消聲滅跡, 消声灭迹, 消腫 (xiāozhǒng), 消肿 (xiāozhǒng), 消融 (xiāoróng), 消解 (xiāojiě), 消費 (xiāofèi), 消费 (xiāofèi), 消費借貸 (xiāofèi jièdài), 消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài), 消費品 (xiāofèipǐn), 消费品 (xiāofèipǐn), 消費者 (xiāofèizhě), 消费者 (xiāofèizhě), 消退 (xiāotuì), 消逝 (xiāoshì), 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn), 消遙 (xiāoyáo), 消遥 (xiāoyáo), 消釋 (xiāoshì), 消释 (xiāoshì), 消長 (xiāozhǎng), 消长 (xiāozhǎng), 消閒 (xiāoxián), 消闲 (xiāoxián), 消防 (xiāofáng), 消防員 (xiāofángyuán), 消防员 (xiāofángyuán), 消防栓 (xiāofángshuān), 消防署 (xiāofángshǔ), 消防設備, 消防设备, 消防車 (xiāofángchē), 消防车 (xiāofángchē), 消防隊 (xiāofángduì), 消防队 (xiāofángduì), 消除 (xiāochú), 消音 (xiāoyīn), 消音器 (xiāoyīnqì), 消食 (xiāoshí), 消魂 (xiāohún), 火滅煙消, 火灭烟消, 火災消防, 火灾消防, 無福消受, 无福消受, 煙消冰釋, 烟消冰释, 煙消火滅, 烟消火灭, 煙消雲散 (yānxiāoyúnsàn), 烟消云散 (yānxiāoyúnsàn), 煙消霧散, 烟消雾散, 玉減香消, 玉减香消, 玉碎香消, 瓦解冰消, 目斷魂消, 目断魂消, 破財消災 (pòcáixiāozāi), 破财消灾 (pòcáixiāozāi), 紅消香斷, 红消香断, 綠色消費 (lǜsè xiāofèi), 绿色消费 (lǜsè xiāofèi), 義消, 义消, 翠消紅減, 翠消红减, 耳消耳息, 與時消息, 与时消息, 花消, 走漏消息, 透消息, 開消, 开消, 陰消, 阴消, 難以消受, 难以消受, 雲消雨散, 云消雨散, 雲消霧散 (yúnxiāo-wùsàn), 云消雾散 (yúnxiāo-wùsàn), 香消玉損, 香消玉损, 香消玉殞, 香消玉殒, 香消玉減, 香消玉减, 香消玉碎, 馬路消息, 马路消息, 高溫消毒, 高温消毒, 魂消氣泄, 魂消气泄

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 消 meaning in Chinese (25.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yībǐgōuxiāo",
      "word": "一筆勾消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yībǐgōuxiāo",
      "word": "一笔勾消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxiāo",
      "word": "不消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不消一刻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不消幾日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不消几日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不消得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxiāoshuō",
      "word": "不消說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùxiāoshuō",
      "word": "不消说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何消說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "何消说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "內幕消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "内幕消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰消凍解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰消冻解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰消凍釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰消冻释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
      "word": "冰消瓦解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勾消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qǔxiāo",
      "word": "取消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǐxiāo",
      "word": "只消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chībùxiāo",
      "word": "吃不消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīdexiāo",
      "word": "吃得消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèxiāo",
      "word": "夜消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夢斷魂消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "梦断魂消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "好消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家道消乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìxiāo",
      "word": "對消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duìxiāo",
      "word": "对消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎodào xiāoxī",
      "word": "小道消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彼長我消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彼长我消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意志消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎxiāo",
      "word": "打消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐxiāo",
      "word": "抵消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "探消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèxiāo",
      "word": "撤消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更不消說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更不消说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望梅消渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杳無消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杳无消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "氣消膽奪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "气消胆夺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沒福消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "没福消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消保法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà",
      "word": "消化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà bùliáng",
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消化作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà qìguān",
      "word": "消化器官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàyè",
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消化腔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàxiàn",
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàdào",
      "word": "消化道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàméi",
      "word": "消化酶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消基會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消基会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoxià",
      "word": "消夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyè",
      "word": "消夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshī",
      "word": "消失"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消寒圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消寒图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消寒會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消寒会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "浸微浸消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消息兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消息儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁解悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁解闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁釋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁释闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁釋憒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消愁释愦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消折"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāosàn",
      "word": "消散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消日忘年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshǔ",
      "word": "消暑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消極論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消极论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消歇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāodú",
      "word": "消毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāodújì",
      "word": "消毒劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāodújì",
      "word": "消毒剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消毒藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消毒药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoqì",
      "word": "消氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoqì",
      "word": "消气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiāosì",
      "word": "消泗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāobōkuài",
      "word": "消波塊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāobōkuài",
      "word": "消波块"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāokězhèng",
      "word": "消渴症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅時效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灭时效"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅殆盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灭殆尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消滅淨盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灭净尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消火唧筒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuǒqì",
      "word": "消火器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuǒshuān",
      "word": "消火栓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消火氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消火气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozāi",
      "word": "消災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozāi",
      "word": "消灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消災解厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消灾解厄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyán",
      "word": "消炎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消炎片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyányào",
      "word": "消炎藥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyányào",
      "word": "消炎药"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消瘦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshíhuī",
      "word": "消石灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomó",
      "word": "消磨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消索"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohào",
      "word": "消耗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohàopǐn",
      "word": "消耗品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohàozhàn",
      "word": "消耗戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohàozhàn",
      "word": "消耗战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消聲匿跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消声匿迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消聲滅跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消声灭迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhǒng",
      "word": "消腫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhǒng",
      "word": "消肿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoróng",
      "word": "消融"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi",
      "word": "消費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi",
      "word": "消费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消費借貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消费借贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消費品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消费品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消費者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消费者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāotuì",
      "word": "消退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消逝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyáo",
      "word": "消遙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyáo",
      "word": "消遥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoxián",
      "word": "消閒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoxián",
      "word": "消闲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofáng",
      "word": "消防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángyuán",
      "word": "消防員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángyuán",
      "word": "消防员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángshuān",
      "word": "消防栓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángshǔ",
      "word": "消防署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消防設備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "消防设备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángchē",
      "word": "消防車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángchē",
      "word": "消防车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángduì",
      "word": "消防隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofángduì",
      "word": "消防队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyīn",
      "word": "消音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoyīnqì",
      "word": "消音器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshí",
      "word": "消食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohún",
      "word": "消魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火滅煙消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火灭烟消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火災消防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火灾消防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無福消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无福消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煙消冰釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烟消冰释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煙消火滅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烟消火灭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānxiāoyúnsàn",
      "word": "煙消雲散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānxiāoyúnsàn",
      "word": "烟消云散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "煙消霧散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烟消雾散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉減香消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉减香消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉碎香消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓦解冰消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目斷魂消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "目断魂消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
      "word": "破財消災"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
      "word": "破财消灾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紅消香斷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "红消香断"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "綠色消費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "绿色消费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翠消紅減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翠消红减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耳消耳息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "與時消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "与时消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走漏消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陰消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阴消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "難以消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "难以消受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雲消雨散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "云消雨散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnxiāo-wùsàn",
      "word": "雲消霧散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yúnxiāo-wùsàn",
      "word": "云消雾散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉殞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉殒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉減"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉减"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "香消玉碎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬路消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马路消息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高溫消毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "高温消毒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂消氣泄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂消气泄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *slew, *slews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "肖",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "消",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 6 8 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down"
      ],
      "id": "en-消-zh-character-AnKjZBav",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "die down",
          "die down"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-消-zh-character-dkO96KJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to while away (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消-zh-character-28qzgj5o",
      "links": [
        [
          "while away",
          "while away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消-zh-character-3Kg4s~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "id": "en-消-zh-character-fCXPH8yL",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 2 90 1",
          "roman": "xūyào",
          "sense": "to need",
          "word": "需要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 4 2 90 1",
          "sense": "to need",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "欠用"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 消息 (xiāoxi)."
      ],
      "id": "en-消-zh-character-~qnDOPa6",
      "links": [
        [
          "消息",
          "消息#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xieu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shiau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɒu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]ew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɒu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sew/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yībǐgōuxiāo",
      "word": "一筆勾消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yībǐgōuxiāo",
      "word": "一笔勾消"
    },
    {
      "word": "三消"
    },
    {
      "word": "下消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxiāo",
      "word": "不消"
    },
    {
      "word": "不消一刻"
    },
    {
      "word": "不消幾日"
    },
    {
      "word": "不消几日"
    },
    {
      "word": "不消得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxiāoshuō",
      "word": "不消說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùxiāoshuō",
      "word": "不消说"
    },
    {
      "word": "何消"
    },
    {
      "word": "何消說"
    },
    {
      "word": "何消说"
    },
    {
      "word": "內幕消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "内幕消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰消"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰消凍解"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰消冻解"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰消凍釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰消冻释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bīngxiāowǎjiě",
      "word": "冰消瓦解"
    },
    {
      "word": "勾消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǔxiāo",
      "word": "取消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǐxiāo",
      "word": "只消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chībùxiāo",
      "word": "吃不消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīdexiāo",
      "word": "吃得消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèxiāo",
      "word": "夜消"
    },
    {
      "word": "夢斷魂消"
    },
    {
      "word": "梦断魂消"
    },
    {
      "word": "好消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "家道消乏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìxiāo",
      "word": "對消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duìxiāo",
      "word": "对消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎodào xiāoxī",
      "word": "小道消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "彼長我消"
    },
    {
      "word": "彼长我消"
    },
    {
      "word": "意志消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎxiāo",
      "word": "打消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐxiāo",
      "word": "抵消"
    },
    {
      "word": "探消息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèxiāo",
      "word": "撤消"
    },
    {
      "word": "春消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "更不消說"
    },
    {
      "word": "更不消说"
    },
    {
      "word": "望梅消渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "杳無消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "杳无消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣消膽奪"
    },
    {
      "word": "气消胆夺"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒福消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "没福消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "消乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "消保法"
    },
    {
      "word": "消停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà",
      "word": "消化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà bùliáng",
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà qìguān",
      "word": "消化器官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàyè",
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系统"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化腔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàxiàn",
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàdào",
      "word": "消化道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàméi",
      "word": "消化酶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "消基會"
    },
    {
      "word": "消基会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoxià",
      "word": "消夏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyè",
      "word": "消夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshī",
      "word": "消失"
    },
    {
      "word": "消寒圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "消寒图"
    },
    {
      "word": "消寒會"
    },
    {
      "word": "消寒会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "word": "浸微浸消"
    },
    {
      "word": "消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "消息兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "消息儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁解悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁解闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁釋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁释闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁釋憒"
    },
    {
      "word": "消愁释愦"
    },
    {
      "word": "消憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "消忧"
    },
    {
      "word": "消折"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāosàn",
      "word": "消散"
    },
    {
      "word": "消日忘年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshǔ",
      "word": "消暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "word": "消極論"
    },
    {
      "word": "消极论"
    },
    {
      "word": "消歇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāodú",
      "word": "消毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāodújì",
      "word": "消毒劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāodújì",
      "word": "消毒剂"
    },
    {
      "word": "消毒藥"
    },
    {
      "word": "消毒药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqì",
      "word": "消氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqì",
      "word": "消气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiāosì",
      "word": "消泗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāobōkuài",
      "word": "消波塊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāobōkuài",
      "word": "消波块"
    },
    {
      "word": "消渴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消減"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiǎn",
      "word": "消减"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāokězhèng",
      "word": "消渴症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消滅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomiè",
      "word": "消灭"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅時效"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灭时效"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅殆盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灭殆尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "消滅淨盡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灭净尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "消火唧筒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuǒqì",
      "word": "消火器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuǒshuān",
      "word": "消火栓"
    },
    {
      "word": "消火氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "消火气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozāi",
      "word": "消災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozāi",
      "word": "消灾"
    },
    {
      "word": "消災解厄"
    },
    {
      "word": "消灾解厄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyán",
      "word": "消炎"
    },
    {
      "word": "消炎片"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyányào",
      "word": "消炎藥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyányào",
      "word": "消炎药"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshòu",
      "word": "消瘦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshíhuī",
      "word": "消石灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomó",
      "word": "消磨"
    },
    {
      "word": "消索"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohào",
      "word": "消耗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohàopǐn",
      "word": "消耗品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohàozhàn",
      "word": "消耗戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohàozhàn",
      "word": "消耗战"
    },
    {
      "word": "消聲匿跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消声匿迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "消聲滅跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "消声灭迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhǒng",
      "word": "消腫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhǒng",
      "word": "消肿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoróng",
      "word": "消融"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi",
      "word": "消費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi",
      "word": "消费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消費借貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消费借贷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消費品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消费品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消費者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消费者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāotuì",
      "word": "消退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消逝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
      "word": "消遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyáo",
      "word": "消遙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyáo",
      "word": "消遥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāozhǎng",
      "word": "消长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoxián",
      "word": "消閒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoxián",
      "word": "消闲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofáng",
      "word": "消防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángyuán",
      "word": "消防員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángyuán",
      "word": "消防员"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángshuān",
      "word": "消防栓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángshǔ",
      "word": "消防署"
    },
    {
      "word": "消防設備"
    },
    {
      "word": "消防设备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángchē",
      "word": "消防車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángchē",
      "word": "消防车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángduì",
      "word": "消防隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofángduì",
      "word": "消防队"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyīn",
      "word": "消音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoyīnqì",
      "word": "消音器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshí",
      "word": "消食"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohún",
      "word": "消魂"
    },
    {
      "word": "火滅煙消"
    },
    {
      "word": "火灭烟消"
    },
    {
      "word": "火災消防"
    },
    {
      "word": "火灾消防"
    },
    {
      "word": "無福消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "无福消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙消冰釋"
    },
    {
      "word": "烟消冰释"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙消火滅"
    },
    {
      "word": "烟消火灭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānxiāoyúnsàn",
      "word": "煙消雲散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānxiāoyúnsàn",
      "word": "烟消云散"
    },
    {
      "word": "煙消霧散"
    },
    {
      "word": "烟消雾散"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉減香消"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉减香消"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉碎香消"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓦解冰消"
    },
    {
      "word": "目斷魂消"
    },
    {
      "word": "目断魂消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
      "word": "破財消災"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòcáixiāozāi",
      "word": "破财消灾"
    },
    {
      "word": "紅消香斷"
    },
    {
      "word": "红消香断"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "綠色消費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "绿色消费"
    },
    {
      "word": "義消"
    },
    {
      "word": "义消"
    },
    {
      "word": "翠消紅減"
    },
    {
      "word": "翠消红减"
    },
    {
      "word": "耳消耳息"
    },
    {
      "word": "與時消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "与时消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "花消"
    },
    {
      "word": "走漏消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "透消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "開消"
    },
    {
      "word": "开消"
    },
    {
      "word": "陰消"
    },
    {
      "word": "阴消"
    },
    {
      "word": "難以消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "难以消受"
    },
    {
      "word": "雲消雨散"
    },
    {
      "word": "云消雨散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnxiāo-wùsàn",
      "word": "雲消霧散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yúnxiāo-wùsàn",
      "word": "云消雾散"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉損"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉损"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉殞"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉殒"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉減"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉减"
    },
    {
      "word": "香消玉碎"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬路消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "马路消息"
    },
    {
      "word": "高溫消毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "高温消毒"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂消氣泄"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂消气泄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sew"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "水//",
        "3": "氵",
        "4": "water",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "氵 (“water”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "肖//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *slew, *slews</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "肖",
        "alt1": "氵",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sew) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "消",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear; to vanish; to die down; to settle down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "vanish",
          "vanish"
        ],
        [
          "die down",
          "die down"
        ],
        [
          "settle down",
          "settle down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eliminate; to terminate; to eradicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ],
        [
          "eradicate",
          "eradicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to while away (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while away",
          "while away"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 消息 (xiāoxi)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "消息",
          "消息#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xieu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siáu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siĕu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹shiau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xieu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siĕu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹shiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹xiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɒu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[s]ew/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sew/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬiau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɛu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯ɒu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɒu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sew/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūyào",
      "sense": "to need",
      "word": "需要"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to need",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "欠用"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消"
}
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  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "消"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.