See 消極 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 消極 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jījí",
"word": "積極"
},
{
"roman": "jījí",
"word": "积极"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "消極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"negative; bad"
],
"id": "en-消極-zh-adj-HBMOZkjz",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive; depressed; downcast; dejected"
],
"id": "en-消極-zh-adj-PsABv9-7",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siao¹ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siaojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syāu-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaujyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяоцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaoczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīu gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siau'kiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siau'kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siau ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fǎnmiàn",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "反面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "literary or Eastern Min",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jījí",
"word": "積極"
},
{
"roman": "jījí",
"word": "积极"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "消極",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"negative; bad"
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passive; depressed; downcast; dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"downcast",
"downcast"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ gik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-ke̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siao¹ gêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siaojí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao¹-chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syāu-jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaujyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяоцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaoczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīu gihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ gik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu¹ gig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ kɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-kia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siau'kiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ kiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-ki̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siau'kek"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siau ke̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ kɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ kiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ kek̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎnmiàn",
"tags": [
"negative"
],
"word": "反面"
},
{
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"english": "literary or Eastern Min",
"roman": "suǒmò",
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦悶"
},
{
"roman": "kǔmèn",
"word": "苦闷"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "消極"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.