"鬱悶" meaning in Chinese

See 鬱悶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵¹ mən¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/, /y⁵¹ mən¹/, /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/, /wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/, /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/, /ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/, /ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/, /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/, /ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/ Chinese transliterations: yùmèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wat¹ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ut-būn, yùmèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yùmen [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄩˋ ˙ㄇㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], yùme̊n [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴-mên⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù-men [Mandarin, Yale], yuh.menn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юймэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], jujmɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yùmènr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yùmènr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴-mên⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù-mènr [Mandarin, Yale], yuhmell [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юймэньр [Mandarin, Palladius], jujmɛnʹr [Mandarin, Palladius], wāt muhn [Cantonese, Yale], wat⁷ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wed¹ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ut-būn [Hokkien, POJ], ut-būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], utbun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 郁闷
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 鬱悶
  1. gloomy; depressing Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-鬱悶-zh-adj-YXp5bBel Disambiguation of Emotions: 38 36 26 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 46 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 36 26
  2. depressed; downcast; dejected Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-鬱悶-zh-adj-XS4k4eBn Disambiguation of Emotions: 38 36 26 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 46 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 36 26
  3. (neologism, slang) feeling sad, down, upset, bored, displeased, disappointed, etc. Tags: neologism, slang Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-鬱悶-zh-adj-bNCnSpY5 Disambiguation of Emotions: 38 36 26 Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 46 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 39 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 36 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 憋得慌 (biēdehuāng), 煩躁 (fánzào), 烦躁 (fánzào)
Synonyms: 低沉 (dīchén), 低落 (dīluò), 冷館 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 冷馆 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 喪氣, 丧气, 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 (guǎhuān), 寡欢 (guǎhuān), 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [archaic], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [archaic], 悒鬱 (yìyù) [literary], 悒郁 (yìyù) [literary], 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 愁悶 (chóumèn), 愁闷 (chóumèn), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊喪 (àosàng), 懊丧 (àosàng), 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 沉抑 (chényì), 沉鬱 (chényù) [literary], 沉郁 (chényù) [literary], 沮喪 (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (jǔsàng), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消沉 (xiāochén), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], 灰心 (huīxīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì), 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì), 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 神傷 (shénshāng) [literary], 神伤 (shénshāng) [literary], 索寞 (suǒmò) [Eastern, Min, literary], 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 萎靡, 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn), 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 頹喪 (tuísàng), 颓丧 (tuísàng), 頹廢 (tuífèi), 颓废 (tuífèi), 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [literary], 郁郁 (yùyù) [literary], 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 齪嘈 [Hokkien], 龊嘈 [Hokkien]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郁闷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "biēdehuāng",
      "word": "憋得慌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánzào",
      "word": "煩躁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánzào",
      "word": "烦躁"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; depressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱悶-zh-adj-YXp5bBel",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; downcast; dejected"
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱悶-zh-adj-XS4k4eBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 39 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 36 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How depressing! This sucks!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yùmèn!",
          "text": "鬱悶!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How depressing! This sucks!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yùmèn!",
          "text": "郁闷!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeling sad, down, upset, bored, displeased, disappointed, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-鬱悶-zh-adj-bNCnSpY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ],
        [
          "displeased",
          "displeased"
        ],
        [
          "disappointed",
          "disappointed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) feeling sad, down, upset, bored, displeased, disappointed, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ut-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ˙ㄇㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùme̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴-mên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh.menn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /y⁵¹ mən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmènr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmènr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴-mên⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-mènr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuhmell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "utbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ mən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱悶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 悶",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬱",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "郁闷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "鬱悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "biēdehuāng",
      "word": "憋得慌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzào",
      "word": "煩躁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánzào",
      "word": "烦躁"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy; depressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; downcast; dejected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms",
        "Chinese slang",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How depressing! This sucks!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yùmèn!",
          "text": "鬱悶!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How depressing! This sucks!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Yùmèn!",
          "text": "郁闷!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feeling sad, down, upset, bored, displeased, disappointed, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "bored",
          "bored"
        ],
        [
          "displeased",
          "displeased"
        ],
        [
          "disappointed",
          "disappointed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, slang) feeling sad, down, upset, bored, displeased, disappointed, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat¹ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ut-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ˙ㄇㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùme̊n"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴-mên⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-men"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh.menn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /y⁵¹ mən¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmènr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄇㄣˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùmènr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴-mên⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-mènr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuhmell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юймэньр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujmɛnʹr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wāt muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wat⁷ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wed¹ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ut-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "utbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹ mən¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ məɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐt̚⁵ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚⁵⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁵ bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ut̚³²⁻⁴ bun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鬱悶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鬱悶 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鬱悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "鬱悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鬱悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鬱悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%AE%E5%96%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "鬱悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "鬱悶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.