"沉悶" meaning in Chinese

See 沉悶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/, /t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/, /tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/, /tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/, /tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/, /tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/, /tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/ Chinese transliterations: chénmèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cam⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tîm-būn, chénmèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chénmèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻên²-mên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chén-mèn [Mandarin, Yale], chernmenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чэньмэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čɛnʹmɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], chàhm muhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsam⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cem⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tîm-būn [Hokkien, POJ], tîm-būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dimbun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 沉悶
  1. (of an environment, atmosphere, etc.) oppressive; depressing Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-沉悶-zh-adj-PkpaAM6R
  2. (of mood) depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-沉悶-zh-adj-yixA25fC Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 70 30 0 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 86 5 1 5
  3. (of personality) withdrawn; not outgoing
    Sense id: en-沉悶-zh-adj-4Bcf8HIe
  4. (of voice) deep and low
    Sense id: en-沉悶-zh-adj-uCz5uZYa
  5. (of sound) muffled
    Sense id: en-沉悶-zh-adj-7pmFUp8F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 低沉 (dīchén), 低落 (dīluò), 喪氣, 丧气, 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 (guǎhuān), 寡欢 (guǎhuān), 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [archaic], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [archaic], 悒鬱 (yìyù) [literary], 悒郁 (yìyù) [literary], 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 愁悶 (chóumèn), 愁闷 (chóumèn), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊喪 (àosàng), 懊丧 (àosàng), 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 沉鬱 (chényù) [literary], 沉郁 (chényù) [literary], 沮喪 (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (jǔsàng), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消沉 (xiāochén), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], 灰心 (huīxīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì), 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì), 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 神傷 (shénshāng) [literary], 神伤 (shénshāng) [literary], 索寞 (suǒmò) (english: literary or Eastern Min), 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 萎靡, 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn), 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 頹喪 (tuísàng), 颓丧 (tuísàng), 頹廢 (tuífèi), 颓废 (tuífèi), 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [literary], 郁郁 (yùyù) [literary], 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 齪嘈 [Hokkien], 龊嘈 [Hokkien]

Download JSON data for 沉悶 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "沉悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppressive; depressing"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉悶-zh-adj-PkpaAM6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "atmosphere",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an environment, atmosphere, etc.) oppressive; depressing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an environment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 86 5 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 70 30 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉悶-zh-adj-yixA25fC",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of mood) depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of mood"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withdrawn; not outgoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉悶-zh-adj-4Bcf8HIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ],
        [
          "outgoing",
          "outgoing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of personality) withdrawn; not outgoing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of personality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep and low"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉悶-zh-adj-uCz5uZYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice) deep and low"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muffled"
      ],
      "id": "en-沉悶-zh-adj-7pmFUp8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "muffled",
          "muffled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) muffled"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tîm-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernmenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньмэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹmɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dimbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Eastern Min",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉悶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "沉悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppressive; depressing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressive",
          "oppressive"
        ],
        [
          "depressing",
          "depressing"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "atmosphere",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an environment, atmosphere, etc.) oppressive; depressing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an environment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of mood) depressed; in low spirits; down; unhappy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of mood"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withdrawn; not outgoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withdrawn",
          "withdrawn"
        ],
        [
          "outgoing",
          "outgoing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of personality) withdrawn; not outgoing"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of personality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep and low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of voice) deep and low"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of voice"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "muffled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "muffled",
          "muffled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) muffled"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄣˊ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cam⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tîm-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chénmèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻên²-mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chén-mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chernmenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэньмэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnʹmɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chàhm muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsam⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cem⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîm-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dimbun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐm²¹ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²⁴⁻¹¹ bun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tim²³⁻³³ bun³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "english": "literary or Eastern Min",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "沉悶"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.