"愁悶" meaning in Chinese

See 愁悶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/, /sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/, /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/, /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/ Chinese transliterations: chóumèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiû-būn, chóumèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóumèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻou²-mên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chóu-mèn [Mandarin, Yale], chourmenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чоумэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čoumɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sàuh muhn [Cantonese, Yale], sau⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiû-būn [Hokkien, POJ], tshiû-būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiu'bun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 愁闷
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 愁悶
  1. glum; downcast; gloomy
    Sense id: en-愁悶-zh-adj-tPRu0aQr Synonyms: 低沉 (dīchén), 低落 (dīluò), 冷館 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 冷馆 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 喪氣, 丧气, 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 (guǎhuān), 寡欢 (guǎhuān), 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [archaic], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [archaic], 悒鬱 (yìyù) [literary], 悒郁 (yìyù) [literary], 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊喪 (àosàng), 懊丧 (àosàng), 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 沉抑 (chényì), 沉鬱 (chényù) [literary], 沉郁 (chényù) [literary], 沮喪 (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (jǔsàng), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消沉 (xiāochén), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], 灰心 (huīxīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì), 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì), 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 神傷 (shénshāng) [literary], 神伤 (shénshāng) [literary], 索寞 (suǒmò) [Eastern, Min, literary], 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 萎靡, 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn), 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 頹喪 (tuísàng), 颓丧 (tuísàng), 頹廢 (tuífèi), 颓废 (tuífèi), 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [literary], 郁郁 (yùyù) [literary], 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 齪嘈 [Hokkien], 龊嘈 [Hokkien]

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/, /sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/, /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/, /t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/ Chinese transliterations: chóumèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiû-būn, chóumèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóumèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻou²-mên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chóu-mèn [Mandarin, Yale], chourmenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чоумэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], čoumɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sàuh muhn [Cantonese, Yale], sau⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo⁴ mun⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiû-būn [Hokkien, POJ], tshiû-būn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiu'bun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 愁闷
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 愁悶
  1. low spirits; gloominess Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: 心悶 [Min-Nan], 心闷 [Min-Nan]
    Sense id: en-愁悶-zh-noun-L3XahnIf Disambiguation of Emotions: 35 65 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愁闷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "愁悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glum; downcast; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-愁悶-zh-adj-tPRu0aQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "glum",
          "glum"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dīchén",
          "word": "低沉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dīluò",
          "word": "低落"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "冷館"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "冷馆"
        },
        {
          "word": "喪氣"
        },
        {
          "word": "丧气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāyì",
          "word": "壓抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yāyì",
          "word": "压抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shīwàng",
          "word": "失望"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shīluò",
          "word": "失落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎhuān",
          "word": "寡歡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎhuān",
          "word": "寡欢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuyù",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "幽鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuyù",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "幽郁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悒鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悒郁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
          "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
          "word": "悒郁寡欢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōumèn",
          "word": "憂悶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōumèn",
          "word": "忧闷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "慘沮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "惨沮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuyù",
          "word": "憂鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yōuyù",
          "word": "忧郁"
        },
        {
          "word": "憋悶"
        },
        {
          "word": "憋闷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àosàng",
          "word": "懊喪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àosàng",
          "word": "懊丧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyù",
          "word": "抑鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìyù",
          "word": "抑郁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénmèn",
          "word": "沉悶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chénmèn",
          "word": "沉闷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chényì",
          "word": "沉抑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chényù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "沉鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chényù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "沉郁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǔsàng",
          "word": "沮喪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jǔsàng",
          "word": "沮丧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojí",
          "word": "消極"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāojí",
          "word": "消极"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiāochén",
          "word": "消沉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huī",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "灰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīxīn",
          "word": "灰心"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
          "word": "灰心喪氣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
          "word": "灰心丧气"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánmèn",
          "word": "煩悶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánmèn",
          "word": "烦闷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神傷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shénshāng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "神伤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suǒmò",
          "tags": [
            "Eastern",
            "Min",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "索寞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔmèn",
          "word": "苦悶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kǔmèn",
          "word": "苦闷"
        },
        {
          "word": "萎靡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīn'àn",
          "word": "陰暗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīn'àn",
          "word": "阴暗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnchén",
          "word": "陰沉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīnchén",
          "word": "阴沉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuítáng",
          "word": "頹唐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuítáng",
          "word": "颓唐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuísàng",
          "word": "頹喪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuísàng",
          "word": "颓丧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuífèi",
          "word": "頹廢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuífèi",
          "word": "颓废"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùmèn",
          "word": "鬱悶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùmèn",
          "word": "郁闷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鬱鬱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "郁郁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
          "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
          "word": "郁郁不乐"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
          "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
          "word": "郁郁寡欢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "齪嘈"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "龊嘈"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourmenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоумэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čoumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu'bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愁悶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愁闷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "愁悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low spirits; gloominess"
      ],
      "id": "en-愁悶-zh-noun-L3XahnIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "gloominess",
          "gloominess"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "心悶"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "心闷"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourmenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоумэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čoumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu'bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愁悶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 悶",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 愁",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愁闷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "愁悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glum; downcast; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glum",
          "glum"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourmenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоумэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čoumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu'bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愁悶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 悶",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 愁",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "愁闷",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "愁悶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low spirits; gloominess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "gloominess",
          "gloominess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˊ ㄇㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóumèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou²-mên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóu-mèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chourmenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоумэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čoumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sàuh muhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo⁴ mun⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiû-būn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu'bun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ mən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯²¹ muːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu²⁴⁻²² bun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu¹³⁻²² bun²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "心悶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "心闷"
    }
  ],
  "word": "愁悶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 愁悶 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愁悶",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "愁悶"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愁悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "愁悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愁悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "愁悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "愁悶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%AE%E5%96%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "愁悶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "愁悶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.