"低沉" meaning in Chinese

See 低沉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /te³³ tim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ke²² tim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/, /tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/, /te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/, /te³³ tim²⁴/, /te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/, /ke²² tim²⁴/, /ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/, /kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/ Chinese transliterations: dīchén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧ ㄔㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dai¹ cam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], te-tîm, kě-tîm, kē-tîm, kēe-tîm, dīchén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dichén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ti¹-chʻên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dī-chén [Mandarin, Yale], dichern [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дичэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], dičɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dāi chàhm [Cantonese, Yale], dai¹ tsam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dei¹ cem⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], te-tîm [Hokkien, POJ], te-tîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], de'diim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kě-tîm [Hokkien, POJ], kě-tîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kē-tîm [Hokkien, POJ], kē-tîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kexdiim [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kēe-tîm [Hokkien, POJ], kēe-tîm [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 低沉
  1. (of the sky) overcast; gloomy Synonyms (overcast): 多雲 (duōyún), 多云 (duōyún), 灰濛蒙, 灰蒙蒙, 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn)
    Sense id: en-低沉-zh-adj-PTeF0HN3 Disambiguation of 'overcast': 94 0 6
  2. (of a voice or a noise) deep and low Synonyms (deep and low): 深沉 (shēnchén)
    Sense id: en-低沉-zh-adj-uCz5uZYa Disambiguation of 'deep and low': 4 93 3
  3. (of one's mood) depressed; gloomy; downcast; blue Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-低沉-zh-adj-Ym~1cUHp Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 0 59 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 4 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 0 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 0 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Weather
Disambiguation of Weather: 0 0 0 Synonyms: 低落 (dīluò), 冷館 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 冷馆 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 喪氣, 丧气, 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 (guǎhuān), 寡欢 (guǎhuān), 幽鬱 (yōuyù) [archaic], 幽郁 (yōuyù) [archaic], 悒鬱 (yìyù) [literary], 悒郁 (yìyù) [literary], 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 愁悶 (chóumèn), 愁闷 (chóumèn), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊喪 (àosàng), 懊丧 (àosàng), 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 沉抑 (chényì), 沉鬱 (chényù) [literary], 沉郁 (chényù) [literary], 沮喪 (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (jǔsàng), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消沉 (xiāochén), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], 灰心 (huīxīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì), 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì), 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 神傷 (shénshāng) [literary], 神伤 (shénshāng) [literary], 索寞 (suǒmò) [Eastern, Min, literary], 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 萎靡, 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn), 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 頹喪 (tuísàng), 颓丧 (tuísàng), 頹廢 (tuífèi), 颓废 (tuífèi), 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [literary], 郁郁 (yùyù) [literary], 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 齪嘈 [Hokkien], 龊嘈 [Hokkien]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "zh",
      "name": "Weather",
      "orig": "zh:Weather",
      "parents": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Nature",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "低沉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overcast; gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-低沉-zh-adj-PTeF0HN3",
      "links": [
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sky) overcast; gloomy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sky"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "roman": "duōyún",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "多雲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "roman": "duōyún",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "多云"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "灰濛蒙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "灰蒙蒙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "roman": "yīnchén",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "陰沉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "roman": "yīnchén",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "阴沉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "roman": "yīn'àn",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "陰暗"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 0 6",
          "roman": "yīn'àn",
          "sense": "overcast",
          "word": "阴暗"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep and low"
      ],
      "id": "en-低沉-zh-adj-uCz5uZYa",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice or a noise) deep and low"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice or a noise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 93 3",
          "roman": "shēnchén",
          "sense": "deep and low",
          "word": "深沉"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 0 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 0 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; gloomy; downcast; blue"
      ],
      "id": "en-低沉-zh-adj-Ym~1cUHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of one's mood) depressed; gloomy; downcast; blue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of one's mood"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-tîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kě-tîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kē-tîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kēe-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dichén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹-chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dichern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дичэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dičɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi chàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ tsam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei¹ cem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de'diim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě-tîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²² tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexdiim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēe-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēe-tîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kě-tîm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²² tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "低沉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 低",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 沉",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions",
    "zh:Weather"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "低沉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overcast; gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overcast",
          "overcast"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the sky) overcast; gloomy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the sky"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep and low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a voice or a noise) deep and low"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a voice or a noise"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; gloomy; downcast; blue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ],
        [
          "blue",
          "blue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of one's mood) depressed; gloomy; downcast; blue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of one's mood"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄔㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ cam⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "te-tîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kě-tîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kē-tîm"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kēe-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dīchén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dichén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹-chʻên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dī-chén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dichern"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дичэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dičɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāi chàhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai¹ tsam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei¹ cem⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "te-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de'diim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kě-tîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²² tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kē-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kexdiim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēe-tîm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēe-tîm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kě-tîm /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te³³ tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²² tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duōyún",
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "多雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōyún",
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "多云"
    },
    {
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "灰濛蒙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "灰蒙蒙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "sense": "overcast",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnchén",
      "sense": "deep and low",
      "word": "深沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "幽郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    }
  ],
  "word": "低沉"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 低沉 meaning in Chinese (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "低沉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低沉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "低沉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低沉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "低沉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低沉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "低沉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "低沉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%AE%E5%96%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "低沉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "低沉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.