See 苦悶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūchàng",
"word": "舒暢"
},
{
"roman": "shūchàng",
"word": "舒畅"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦闷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "苦悶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depressed; dejected"
],
"id": "en-苦悶-zh-adj-DwKuomKP",
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"roman": "chényì",
"word": "沉抑"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"roman": "suǒmò",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔmèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² mun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-mun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔmèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔmèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-mên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-mèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuumenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кумэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kumɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú muhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² mun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² mun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ muːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ mun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofbun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ muːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ mun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/"
}
],
"word": "苦悶"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "shūchàng",
"word": "舒暢"
},
{
"roman": "shūchàng",
"word": "舒畅"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦闷",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "苦悶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 悶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"depressed; dejected"
],
"links": [
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔmèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄇㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² mun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-mun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔmèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔmèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-mên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-mèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuumenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кумэнь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kumɛnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú muhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² mun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² mun⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ muːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ mun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ mun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ mun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-būn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofbun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ muːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ mun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dīchén",
"word": "低沉"
},
{
"roman": "dīluò",
"word": "低落"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "冷馆"
},
{
"word": "喪氣"
},
{
"word": "丧气"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "壓抑"
},
{
"roman": "yāyì",
"word": "压抑"
},
{
"roman": "shīwàng",
"word": "失望"
},
{
"roman": "shīluò",
"word": "失落"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "guǎhuān",
"word": "寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "幽郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悒郁"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
"word": "悒郁寡欢"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁悶"
},
{
"roman": "chóumèn",
"word": "愁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "憂悶"
},
{
"roman": "yōumèn",
"word": "忧闷"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "慘沮"
},
{
"roman": "cǎnjǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惨沮"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yōuyù",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"word": "憋悶"
},
{
"word": "憋闷"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊喪"
},
{
"roman": "àosàng",
"word": "懊丧"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yìyù",
"word": "抑郁"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉悶"
},
{
"roman": "chénmèn",
"word": "沉闷"
},
{
"roman": "chényì",
"word": "沉抑"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉鬱"
},
{
"roman": "chényù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "沉郁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮喪"
},
{
"roman": "jǔsàng",
"word": "沮丧"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消極"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojí",
"word": "消极"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochén",
"word": "消沉"
},
{
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "灰"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīn",
"word": "灰心"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心喪氣"
},
{
"roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
"word": "灰心丧气"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "煩悶"
},
{
"roman": "fánmèn",
"word": "烦闷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神傷"
},
{
"roman": "shénshāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "神伤"
},
{
"roman": "suǒmò",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"literary"
],
"word": "索寞"
},
{
"word": "萎靡"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "陰沉"
},
{
"roman": "yīnchén",
"word": "阴沉"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "頹唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuítáng",
"word": "颓唐"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "頹喪"
},
{
"roman": "tuísàng",
"word": "颓丧"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "頹廢"
},
{
"roman": "tuífèi",
"word": "颓废"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "鬱悶"
},
{
"roman": "yùmèn",
"word": "郁闷"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "鬱鬱"
},
{
"roman": "yùyù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "郁郁"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "鬱鬱不樂"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùbùlè",
"word": "郁郁不乐"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
},
{
"roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
"word": "郁郁寡欢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "齪嘈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "龊嘈"
}
],
"word": "苦悶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦悶 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦悶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦悶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦悶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦悶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"苦悶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦悶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦悶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦悶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦悶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦悶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B2%AE%E5%96%AA'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"苦悶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "苦悶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.