"幽鬱" meaning in Chinese

See 幽鬱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/, /iɤ⁵⁵ ioʔ²¹/, /iɤ⁵⁵ yɪʔ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yōuyù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ wat¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ¹ieu-ioq₇; ¹ieu-iuq₇, yōuyù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], youyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], yu¹-yü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], yōu-yù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], iouyuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ююй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jujuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], yāu wāt [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ wat⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ wed¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ¹ieu-ioq₇; ¹ieu-iuq₇ [Northern, Wu], ieu^平 ioh^入; ieu^平 iuih^入 [Northern, Wu], ¹ieu-ioq₄; ¹ieu-yq₄ [Northern, Wu], /iɤ⁵⁵ ioʔ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], /iɤ⁵⁵ yɪʔ²¹/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 幽郁
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 幽鬱
  1. (archaic) sad; depressed; melancholic; dejected Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-幽鬱-zh-noun-xeDWeeLb Disambiguation of Emotions: 49 51 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (archaic) luxuriant; exuberant; lush Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-幽鬱-zh-noun-7CVsCbCr Disambiguation of Emotions: 49 51 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 低沉 (dīchén), 低落 (dīluò), 冷館 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 冷馆 [Hokkien, Xiamen], 喪氣, 丧气, 壓抑 (yāyì), 压抑 (yāyì), 失望 (shīwàng), 失落 (shīluò), 寡歡 (guǎhuān), 寡欢 (guǎhuān), 悒鬱 (yìyù) [literary], 悒郁 (yìyù) [literary], 悒鬱寡歡 (yìyùguǎhuān), 悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān), 愁悶 (chóumèn), 愁闷 (chóumèn), 憂悶 (yōumèn), 忧闷 (yōumèn), 慘沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) [literary], 憂鬱 (yōuyù), 忧郁 (yōuyù), 憋悶, 憋闷, 懊喪 (àosàng), 懊丧 (àosàng), 抑鬱 (yìyù), 抑郁 (yìyù), 沉悶 (chénmèn), 沉闷 (chénmèn), 沉抑 (chényì), 沉鬱 (chényù) [literary], 沉郁 (chényù) [literary], 沮喪 (jǔsàng), 沮丧 (jǔsàng), 消極 (xiāojí), 消极 (xiāojí), 消沉 (xiāochén), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], 灰心 (huīxīn), 灰心喪氣 (huīxīnsàngqì), 灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì), 煩悶 (fánmèn), 烦闷 (fánmèn), 神傷 (shénshāng) [literary], 神伤 (shénshāng) [literary], 索寞 (suǒmò) [Eastern, Min, literary], 苦悶 (kǔmèn), 苦闷 (kǔmèn), 萎靡, 陰暗 (yīn'àn), 阴暗 (yīn'àn), 陰沉 (yīnchén), 阴沉 (yīnchén), 頹唐 (tuítáng), 颓唐 (tuítáng), 頹喪 (tuísàng), 颓丧 (tuísàng), 頹廢 (tuífèi), 颓废 (tuífèi), 鬱悶 (yùmèn), 郁闷 (yùmèn), 鬱鬱 (yùyù) [literary], 郁郁 (yùyù) [literary], 鬱鬱不樂 (yùyùbùlè), 郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè), 鬱鬱寡歡 (yùyùguǎhuān), 郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān), 齪嘈 [Hokkien], 龊嘈 [Hokkien], 繁茂 (fánmào), 肥美 (féiměi), 芊綿 (qiānmián) (english: of vegetation) [literary], 芊绵 (qiānmián) (english: of vegetation) [literary], [in-compounds, literary], 茂盛 (màoshèng), 萋萋 (qīqī) [literary], 菶菶 (běngběng) [literary], 葳蕤 (wēiruí) [literary], 豐茂 (fēngmào), 丰茂 (fēngmào), [Hokkien], 軫軫 (zhěnzhěn) [literary], 轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) [literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "幽郁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "幽鬱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; depressed; melancholic; dejected"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽鬱-zh-noun-xeDWeeLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sad; depressed; melancholic; dejected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxuriant; exuberant; lush"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽鬱-zh-noun-7CVsCbCr",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) luxuriant; exuberant; lush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-ioq₇; ¹ieu-iuq₇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iouyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ююй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu wāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-ioq₇; ¹ieu-iuq₇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^平 ioh^入; ieu^平 iuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-ioq₄; ¹ieu-yq₄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ioʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɤ⁵⁵ yɪʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ioʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁵⁵ yɪʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánmào",
      "word": "繁茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "féiměi",
      "word": "肥美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊綿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊绵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萋萋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "běngběng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "菶菶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wēiruí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "葳蕤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "豐茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "丰茂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "趒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽鬱"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 幽",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鬱",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "幽郁",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "幽鬱",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; depressed; melancholic; dejected"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ],
        [
          "dejected",
          "dejected"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sad; depressed; melancholic; dejected"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxuriant; exuberant; lush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxuriant",
          "luxuriant"
        ],
        [
          "exuberant",
          "exuberant"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) luxuriant; exuberant; lush"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ wat¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-ioq₇; ¹ieu-iuq₇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōuyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ ㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "youyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹-yü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu-yù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iouyuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ююй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu wāt"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹ wat⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹ wed¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-ioq₇; ¹ieu-iuq₇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ieu^平 ioh^入; ieu^平 iuih^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ieu-ioq₄; ¹ieu-yq₄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ioʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iɤ⁵⁵ yɪʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵ y⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵ wɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁵⁵ ioʔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁵⁵ yɪʔ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dīchén",
      "word": "低沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dīluò",
      "word": "低落"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷館"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "冷馆"
    },
    {
      "word": "喪氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "壓抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāyì",
      "word": "压抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīwàng",
      "word": "失望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīluò",
      "word": "失落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎhuān",
      "word": "寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悒郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "悒郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóumèn",
      "word": "愁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "憂悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumèn",
      "word": "忧闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "慘沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "惨沮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "憂鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyù",
      "word": "忧郁"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋悶"
    },
    {
      "word": "憋闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àosàng",
      "word": "懊丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìyù",
      "word": "抑郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénmèn",
      "word": "沉闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényì",
      "word": "沉抑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chényù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "沉郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔsàng",
      "word": "沮丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消極"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojí",
      "word": "消极"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochén",
      "word": "消沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "灰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīn",
      "word": "灰心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心喪氣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīxīnsàngqì",
      "word": "灰心丧气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "煩悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmèn",
      "word": "烦闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神傷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shénshāng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "神伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒmò",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "索寞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔmèn",
      "word": "苦闷"
    },
    {
      "word": "萎靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "陰暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīn'àn",
      "word": "阴暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "陰沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnchén",
      "word": "阴沉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "頹唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuítáng",
      "word": "颓唐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "頹喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuísàng",
      "word": "颓丧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "頹廢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuífèi",
      "word": "颓废"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "鬱悶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùmèn",
      "word": "郁闷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鬱鬱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "郁郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "鬱鬱不樂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùbùlè",
      "word": "郁郁不乐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "鬱鬱寡歡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùyùguǎhuān",
      "word": "郁郁寡欢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "齪嘈"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龊嘈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánmào",
      "word": "繁茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "féiměi",
      "word": "肥美"
    },
    {
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊綿"
    },
    {
      "english": "of vegetation",
      "roman": "qiānmián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "芊绵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màoshèng",
      "word": "茂盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "萋萋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běngběng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "菶菶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēiruí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "葳蕤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "豐茂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngmào",
      "word": "丰茂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "趒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "軫軫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěnzhěn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "轸轸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽鬱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 幽鬱 meaning in Chinese (6.7kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.