消磨 in Chinese

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /siau³³ bua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/, /siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/, /siau³³ bua²⁴/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/, /siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/, /siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xiāomó [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠㄇㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu¹ mo⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siau-bôa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], siau-mô͘ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], siao¹ bhua⁵ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], xiāomó [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄠㄇㄛˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siaomó [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiao¹-mo² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syāu-mwó [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiaumo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяомо [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjaomo [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sīu mòh [Cantonese, Yale], siu¹ mo⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu¹ mo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siau-buâ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], siau'boaa [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], siau-môo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], siaumoo [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], siau buâ [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], sjew ma [Middle-Chinese] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 消磨

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "消磨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to while away; to kill (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消磨-zh-verb-ME0TSlT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "while away",
          "while away"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "roman": "dǎfa",
          "sense": "to while away",
          "word": "打發"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "roman": "dǎfa",
          "sense": "to while away",
          "word": "打发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
          "sense": "to while away",
          "word": "消遣"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down (energy, will, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消磨-zh-verb-q3bdU-yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-mô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao¹ bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiaumo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяомо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaomo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu mòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'boaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-môo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaumoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau buâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjew ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消磨"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 消",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 磨",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "消磨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to while away; to kill (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while away",
          "while away"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear down (energy, will, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear down",
          "wear down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-bôa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-mô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao¹ bhua⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄇㄛˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaomó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-mo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-mwó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiaumo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяомо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaomo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu mòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ mo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-buâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'boaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-môo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaumoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau buâ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjew ma"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ mɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² bua²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ mɔ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ bua⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎfa",
      "sense": "to while away",
      "word": "打發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎfa",
      "sense": "to while away",
      "word": "打发"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoqiǎn",
      "sense": "to while away",
      "word": "消遣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消磨"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "消磨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消磨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"消磨" meaning in Chinese

Verb