"破壞" meaning in Chinese

See 破壞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔː³³ waːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰo⁵⁵ fai̯³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /pʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ huai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ huai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hai³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huai³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/, /pʰɔː³³ waːi̯²²/, /pʰo⁵⁵ fai̯³¹/, /pʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑi²⁴²/, /pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huai⁴¹/, /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ huai³³/, /pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ huai²²/, /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huai³³/, /pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hai³³/, /pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hai³³/, /pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huai³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: pòhuài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], po³ waai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pho-fái [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pó̤-huâi, phò͘-hoāi [Hokkien, POJ], phò-hoāi [Hokkien, POJ], phò-hāi [Hokkien, POJ], pua³ huai⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], pòhuài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pòhuài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻo⁴-huai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pwò-hwài [Mandarin, Yale], pohhuay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], похуай [Mandarin, Palladius], poxuaj [Mandarin, Palladius], po waaih [Cantonese, Yale], po³ waai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], po³ wai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pho-fái [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], po fai` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], po⁴ fai³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pó̤-huâi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], phòo-huāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phorhoai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phò-huāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoirhoai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phò-hāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phoirhai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], phuà huăi [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 破壞
  1. to damage; to destroy; to ruin; to vandalize; to sabotage; to contaminate
    Sense id: en-破壞-zh-verb-yAVUepZn Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 39 40 21
  2. to eliminate; to get rid of
    Sense id: en-破壞-zh-verb-sT~glklr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 62 4 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 39 40 21
  3. to violate
    Sense id: en-破壞-zh-verb-0isE0DLH Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 39 40 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 破壞力 (pòhuàilì), 破坏力 (pòhuàilì), 破壞性 (pòhuàixìng), 破坏性 (pòhuàixìng), 破壞者 (pòhuàizhě), 破坏者 (pòhuàizhě)
Synonyms: (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 圮毀 (pǐhuǐ) [literary], 圮毁 (pǐhuǐ) [literary], (huài), (huài), 打掉 (dǎdiào), 損壞 (sǔnhuài), 损坏 (sǔnhuài), 損毀 (sǔnhuǐ), 损毁 (sǔnhuǐ), 搗砸 (dau2 zah5) [Jin], 捣砸 (dau2 zah5) [Jin], 摧殘 (cuīcán), 摧残 (cuīcán), 摧毀 (cuīhuǐ), 摧毁 (cuīhuǐ), (huǐ), (huǐ), 毀壞 (huǐhuài), 毁坏 (huǐhuài), 毀損 (huǐsǔn), 毁损 (huǐsǔn), 決裂 (juéliè) [archaic], 决裂 (juéliè) [archaic], (pò) [in-compounds, literary], (zāo) [in-compounds, literary], 糟蹋 (zāotà), (huī) [in-compounds, literary], , 免除 (miǎnchú), [colloquial], [in-compounds, literary], 削除 (xuēchú), 去掉 (qùdiào), 去除 (qùchú), 報銷 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 报销 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 屏除 (bǐngchú), 廓清 (kuòqīng), , , 排解 (páijiě), 掃除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 扫除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 排除 (páichú), 摒除 (bìngchú), (chè), 撤除 (chèchú), (xiāo), 消弭 (xiāomǐ) [literary], 消解 (xiāojiě), 消釋 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消释 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消除 (xiāochú), 淘汰 (táotài), 清洗 (qīngxǐ) [figuratively], 清除 (qīngchú), 破除 (pòchú), 祛除 (qūchú), , , 翦落 (jiǎnluò) [literary], 肅清 (sùqīng), 肃清 (sùqīng), (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], 解釋 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解释 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解除 (jiěchú), (chú), (chú), 鏟除 (chǎnchú), 铲除 (chǎnchú), , 除去 (chúqù), 除忒 [Hakka], 除掉 (chúdiào), 除開 (chúkāi), 除开 (chúkāi), 革除 (géchú), 驅散 (qūsàn), 驱散 (qūsàn), 驅走 (qūzǒu), 驱走 (qūzǒu), 驅除 (qūchú), 驱除 (qūchú), (guāi) [in-compounds, literary], (fàn), 背離 (bèilí), 背离 (bèilí), 違反 (wéifǎn), 违反 (wéifǎn), 違背 (wéibèi), 违背 (wéibèi)

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to damage\"",
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to damage\"",
      "word": "保护"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuàilì",
      "word": "破壞力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuàilì",
      "word": "破坏力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuàixìng",
      "word": "破壞性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuàixìng",
      "word": "破坏性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuàizhě",
      "word": "破壞者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuàizhě",
      "word": "破坏者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "破壞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to damage public property",
          "roman": "pòhuài gōngwù",
          "text": "破壞公物/破坏公物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sabotage production",
          "roman": "pòhuài shēngchǎn",
          "text": "破壞生產/破坏生产",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to damage a network",
          "roman": "pòhuài wǎngluò",
          "text": "破壞網絡/破坏网络",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to contaminate the crime scene",
          "roman": "pòhuài ànfā xiànchǎng",
          "text": "破壞案發現場/破坏案发现场",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage; to destroy; to ruin; to vandalize; to sabotage; to contaminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-破壞-zh-verb-yAVUepZn",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "vandalize",
          "vandalize"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 62 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eliminate; to get rid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-破壞-zh-verb-sT~glklr",
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 40 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to violate"
      ],
      "id": "en-破壞-zh-verb-0isE0DLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-fái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó̤-huâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò͘-hoāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-hoāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pua³ huai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-huai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-hwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohhuay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "похуай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxuaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po waaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ wai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ waːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-fái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po fai`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ fai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ fai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó̤-huâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòo-huāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phorhoai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-huāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoirhoai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ huai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ huai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoirhai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuà huăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ phò-hoāi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ waːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ fai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ huai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ huai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huai³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "圮毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "圮毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "損壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "损坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "損毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dau2 zah5",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "搗砸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dau2 zah5",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "捣砸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuīcán",
      "word": "摧殘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuīcán",
      "word": "摧残"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
      "word": "摧毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
      "word": "摧毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐ",
      "word": "毀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐ",
      "word": "毁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐhuài",
      "word": "毀壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐhuài",
      "word": "毁坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毀損"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毁损"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juéliè",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "決裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "juéliè",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "决裂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāotà",
      "word": "糟蹋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèilí",
      "word": "背離"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèilí",
      "word": "背离"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "違反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "违反"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéibèi",
      "word": "違背"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéibèi",
      "word": "违背"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破壞"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to damage\"",
      "word": "保護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎohù",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to damage\"",
      "word": "保护"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pòhuàilì",
      "word": "破壞力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuàilì",
      "word": "破坏力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuàixìng",
      "word": "破壞性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuàixìng",
      "word": "破坏性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuàizhě",
      "word": "破壞者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuàizhě",
      "word": "破坏者"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "破壞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to damage public property",
          "roman": "pòhuài gōngwù",
          "text": "破壞公物/破坏公物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sabotage production",
          "roman": "pòhuài shēngchǎn",
          "text": "破壞生產/破坏生产",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to damage a network",
          "roman": "pòhuài wǎngluò",
          "text": "破壞網絡/破坏网络",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to contaminate the crime scene",
          "roman": "pòhuài ànfā xiànchǎng",
          "text": "破壞案發現場/破坏案发现场",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage; to destroy; to ruin; to vandalize; to sabotage; to contaminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "vandalize",
          "vandalize"
        ],
        [
          "sabotage",
          "sabotage"
        ],
        [
          "contaminate",
          "contaminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eliminate; to get rid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to violate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violate",
          "violate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-fái"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó̤-huâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò͘-hoāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-hoāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pua³ huai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pòhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-huai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwò-hwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pohhuay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "похуай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poxuaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po waaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po³ wai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ waːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pho-fái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po fai`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "po⁴ fai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ fai̯³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó̤-huâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phòo-huāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phorhoai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-huāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoirhoai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ huai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ huai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phò-hāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phoirhai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phuà huăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ phò-hoāi /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ waːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo⁵⁵ fai̯³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uɑi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ huai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo²¹⁻⁵³ huai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ huai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ huai³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "圮毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "圮毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "損壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuài",
      "word": "损坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "損毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau2 zah5",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "搗砸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau2 zah5",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "捣砸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīcán",
      "word": "摧殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīcán",
      "word": "摧残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
      "word": "摧毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
      "word": "摧毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐ",
      "word": "毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐ",
      "word": "毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐhuài",
      "word": "毀壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐhuài",
      "word": "毁坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毀損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毁损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéliè",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "決裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéliè",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "决裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāotà",
      "word": "糟蹋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隳"
    },
    {
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāi",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàn",
      "word": "犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèilí",
      "word": "背離"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèilí",
      "word": "背离"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "違反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéifǎn",
      "word": "违反"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéibèi",
      "word": "違背"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéibèi",
      "word": "违背"
    }
  ],
  "word": "破壞"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.