"損壞" meaning in Chinese

See 損壞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syːn³⁵ waːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huai²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huai³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/, /syːn³⁵ waːi̯²²/, /sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huai²²/, /sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai⁴¹/, /suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huai³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: sǔnhuài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], syun² waai⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sún-hoāi [Hokkien, POJ], sung² huai⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], sǔnhuài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sǔnhuài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sun³-huai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], swǔn-hwài [Mandarin, Yale], soenhuay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], суньхуай [Mandarin, Palladius], sunʹxuaj [Mandarin, Palladius], syún waaih [Cantonese, Yale], syn² waai⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xun² wai⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sún-huāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], swnhoai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], súng huăi [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 损坏
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 損壞
  1. (ergative) to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm Tags: ergative
    Sense id: en-損壞-zh-verb-C6R6FFWe Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], (luàn) [in-compounds, literary], 僝僽 (chánzhòu) [literary], 圮毀 (pǐhuǐ) [literary], 圮毁 (pǐhuǐ) [literary], (huài), (huài), 打掉 (dǎdiào), 損毀 (sǔnhuǐ), 损毁 (sǔnhuǐ), 搗砸 (dau2 zah5) [Jin], 捣砸 (dau2 zah5) [Jin], 摧殘 (cuīcán), 摧残 (cuīcán), 摧毀 (cuīhuǐ), 摧毁 (cuīhuǐ), (huǐ), (huǐ), 毀壞 (huǐhuài), 毁坏 (huǐhuài), 毀損 (huǐsǔn), 毁损 (huǐsǔn), 決裂 (juéliè) [archaic], 决裂 (juéliè) [archaic], (pò) [in-compounds, literary], 破壞 (pòhuài), 破坏 (pòhuài), (zāo) [in-compounds, literary], 糟蹋 (zāotà), (huī) [in-compounds, literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "损坏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "損壞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to damage public property",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sǔnhuài gōngwù",
          "text": "損壞公物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to damage public property",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sǔnhuài gōngwù",
          "text": "损坏公物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the file is damaged",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wénjiàn sǔnhuài",
          "text": "文件損壞",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the file is damaged",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wénjiàn sǔnhuài",
          "text": "文件损坏",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-損壞-zh-verb-C6R6FFWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "亂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luàn",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chánzhòu",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "僝僽"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "圮毀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "圮毁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huài",
          "word": "壞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huài",
          "word": "坏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dǎdiào",
          "word": "打掉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
          "word": "損毀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
          "word": "损毁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dau2 zah5",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "搗砸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dau2 zah5",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "捣砸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuīcán",
          "word": "摧殘"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuīcán",
          "word": "摧残"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
          "word": "摧毀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
          "word": "摧毁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǐ",
          "word": "毀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǐ",
          "word": "毁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǐhuài",
          "word": "毀壞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǐhuài",
          "word": "毁坏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǐsǔn",
          "word": "毀損"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huǐsǔn",
          "word": "毁损"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéliè",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "決裂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "juéliè",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "决裂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pò",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "破"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pòhuài",
          "word": "破壞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pòhuài",
          "word": "破坏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāo",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "糟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zāotà",
          "word": "糟蹋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huī",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "隳"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔnhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun² waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún-hoāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung² huai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔnhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔnhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³-huai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swǔn-hwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soenhuay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суньхуай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunʹxuaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún waaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn² waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun² wai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵ waːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún-huāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swnhoai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "súng huăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵ waːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huai³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損壞"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "损坏",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "損壞",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese ergative verbs",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 壞",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 損",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to damage public property",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sǔnhuài gōngwù",
          "text": "損壞公物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to damage public property",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sǔnhuài gōngwù",
          "text": "损坏公物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the file is damaged",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wénjiàn sǔnhuài",
          "text": "文件損壞",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the file is damaged",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "wénjiàn sǔnhuài",
          "text": "文件损坏",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "destruction",
          "destruction"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ergative) to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ergative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔnhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun² waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún-hoāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung² huai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔnhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǔnhuài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun³-huai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swǔn-hwài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soenhuay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суньхуай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunʹxuaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syún waaih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn² waai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun² wai⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵ waːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sún-huāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swnhoai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "súng huăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³⁵ waːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ huai³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luàn",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chánzhòu",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "僝僽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "圮毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐhuǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "圮毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huài",
      "word": "坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "損毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
      "word": "损毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau2 zah5",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "搗砸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dau2 zah5",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "捣砸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīcán",
      "word": "摧殘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīcán",
      "word": "摧残"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
      "word": "摧毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuīhuǐ",
      "word": "摧毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐ",
      "word": "毀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐ",
      "word": "毁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐhuài",
      "word": "毀壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐhuài",
      "word": "毁坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毀損"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǐsǔn",
      "word": "毁损"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéliè",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "決裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juéliè",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "决裂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "糟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāotà",
      "word": "糟蹋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huī",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隳"
    }
  ],
  "word": "損壞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 損壞 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "損壞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損壞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "損壞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損壞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "損壞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "損壞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%90%8D%E5%A3%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "損壞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "損壞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.