See 糟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 糟 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yītuánzāo",
"word": "一團糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yītuánzāo",
"word": "一团糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùqìzāokāng",
"word": "不棄糟糠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùqìzāokāng",
"word": "不弃糟糠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"word": "亂七八糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"word": "乱七八糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànzāozāo",
"word": "亂糟糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luànzāozāo",
"word": "乱糟糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūzāo",
"word": "污糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"word": "烏七八糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"word": "乌七八糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "破米糟糖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāofáng",
"word": "糟坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟擾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟扰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāopò",
"word": "糟粕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāogāo",
"word": "糟糕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāokāng",
"word": "糟糠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糠糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟糠不厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟糠不厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāokāngzhīqī",
"word": "糟糠之妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟糠妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟老頭兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟老头儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟豆腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟錢兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟钱儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "糟头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貧賤糟糠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贫贱糟糠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔzāo",
"word": "酒糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酒糟頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "酒糟头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǔzāobí",
"word": "酒糟鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láozāo",
"word": "醪糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鏖糟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "餔糟啜醨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫗦糟啜醨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "餔糟歠醨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫗦糟歠醨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsluː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "米//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曹//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zluː</span>"
},
"expansion": "曹 (OC *zluː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "曹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "糟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alcohol dregs"
],
"id": "en-糟-zh-character-6gKQ9i7h",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"dreg",
"dreg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs"
],
"id": "en-糟-zh-character-l~socwMb",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"dreg",
"dreg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 68 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 58 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape"
],
"id": "en-糟-zh-character-5rZDFPtG",
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 33 45 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to decay; to decompose; to spoil"
],
"id": "en-糟-zh-character-OEsErK9Y",
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
],
"id": "en-糟-zh-character-C6R6FFWe",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tso"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsluː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsluː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huài",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huài",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǔfǔ",
"word": "朽腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāoxiǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糟朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐敗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐败"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔxiǔ",
"word": "腐朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭爛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭烂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䭞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𬲳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "損毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "损毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "搗砸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "捣砸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧殘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧残"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毀壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毁坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毀損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毁损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "決裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "决裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "隳"
}
],
"word": "糟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yītuánzāo",
"word": "一團糟"
},
{
"roman": "yītuánzāo",
"word": "一团糟"
},
{
"roman": "bùqìzāokāng",
"word": "不棄糟糠"
},
{
"roman": "bùqìzāokāng",
"word": "不弃糟糠"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"word": "亂七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànqībāzāo",
"word": "乱七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànzāozāo",
"word": "亂糟糟"
},
{
"roman": "luànzāozāo",
"word": "乱糟糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūzāo",
"word": "污糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"word": "烏七八糟"
},
{
"roman": "wūqībāzāo",
"word": "乌七八糟"
},
{
"word": "破米糟糖"
},
{
"word": "糟丘"
},
{
"roman": "zāofáng",
"word": "糟坊"
},
{
"word": "糟心"
},
{
"word": "糟擾"
},
{
"word": "糟扰"
},
{
"roman": "zāopò",
"word": "糟粕"
},
{
"roman": "zāogāo",
"word": "糟糕"
},
{
"roman": "zāokāng",
"word": "糟糠"
},
{
"word": "糠糟"
},
{
"word": "糟糠不厭"
},
{
"word": "糟糠不厌"
},
{
"roman": "zāokāngzhīqī",
"word": "糟糠之妻"
},
{
"word": "糟糠妻"
},
{
"word": "糟老頭兒"
},
{
"word": "糟老头儿"
},
{
"word": "糟豆腐"
},
{
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"word": "糟錢兒"
},
{
"word": "糟钱儿"
},
{
"word": "糟頭"
},
{
"word": "糟头"
},
{
"word": "貧賤糟糠"
},
{
"word": "贫贱糟糠"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔzāo",
"word": "酒糟"
},
{
"word": "酒糟頭"
},
{
"word": "酒糟头"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔzāobí",
"word": "酒糟鼻"
},
{
"roman": "láozāo",
"word": "醪糟"
},
{
"word": "鏖糟"
},
{
"word": "餔糟啜醨"
},
{
"word": "𫗦糟啜醨"
},
{
"word": "餔糟歠醨"
},
{
"word": "𫗦糟歠醨"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ʔsluː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "米//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "米",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曹//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zluː</span>"
},
"expansion": "曹 (OC *zluː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "米",
"2": "曹",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 米 + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "糟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alcohol dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"dreg",
"dreg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"dreg",
"dreg"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape"
],
"links": [
[
"awful",
"awful"
],
[
"messy",
"messy"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) awful; messy; terrible; in bad shape"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to decay; to decompose; to spoil"
],
"links": [
[
"decay",
"decay"
],
[
"decompose",
"decompose"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to damage; to cause destruction to; to harm"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zo¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "zau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tso"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsau^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ts]ˤu/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsluː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[ts]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsluː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huài",
"word": "壞"
},
{
"roman": "huài",
"word": "坏"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽壞"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔhuài",
"word": "朽坏"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔbì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽弊"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽敗"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔbài",
"word": "朽败"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽爛"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔlàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "朽烂"
},
{
"roman": "xiǔfǔ",
"word": "朽腐"
},
{
"roman": "zāoxiǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "糟朽"
},
{
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐敗"
},
{
"roman": "fǔbài",
"word": "腐败"
},
{
"roman": "fǔxiǔ",
"word": "腐朽"
},
{
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐爛"
},
{
"roman": "fǔlàn",
"word": "腐烂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭爛"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "臭烂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "䭞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𬲳"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "亂"
},
{
"roman": "luàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "乱"
},
{
"roman": "chánzhòu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "僝僽"
},
{
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毀"
},
{
"roman": "pǐhuǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "圮毁"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "損壞"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuài",
"word": "损坏"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "損毀"
},
{
"roman": "sǔnhuǐ",
"word": "损毁"
},
{
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "搗砸"
},
{
"roman": "dau2 zah5",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "捣砸"
},
{
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧殘"
},
{
"roman": "cuīcán",
"word": "摧残"
},
{
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毀"
},
{
"roman": "cuīhuǐ",
"word": "摧毁"
},
{
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毀"
},
{
"roman": "huǐ",
"word": "毁"
},
{
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毀壞"
},
{
"roman": "huǐhuài",
"word": "毁坏"
},
{
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毀損"
},
{
"roman": "huǐsǔn",
"word": "毁损"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "決裂"
},
{
"roman": "juéliè",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "决裂"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "zāotà",
"word": "糟蹋"
},
{
"roman": "huī",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "隳"
}
],
"word": "糟"
}
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"糟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "糟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.