"除" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰui²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰu¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ty⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Philippines, Taipei, Xiamen], /ti¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ti²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang], /ti²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tɯ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/, /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /t͡sʰui²²/, /t͡sʰu¹¹/, /ty⁵³/, /tɯ²⁴/, /tu²⁴/, /ti¹³/, /ti²⁴/, /ti²³/, /tɯ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chú [Mandarin, Pinyin], chu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ceoi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], cui³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], dṳ̀, tîr [Hokkien, POJ], tû [Hokkien, POJ], tî [Hokkien, POJ], de⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], chú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chú [Mandarin, Yale], chwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чу [Mandarin, Palladius], ču [Mandarin, Palladius], ceoi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chèuih [Cantonese, Yale], tsoey⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cui³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhù [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dṳ̀ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], duu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tṳ̂ [POJ, Teochew], drjo [Middle-Chinese], /*[l]a/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'a/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 除
  1. to remove; to get rid of; to exclude
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-YcZdW8-K Categories (other): Chinese prepositions, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 26 5 4 4 6 22 1 31 0
  2. (archaic) to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-Q~Sd99lS
  3. (literary, or in compounds) except Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-sRJ5VHvE Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15
  4. (arithmetic) to divide; division Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-ZnGqYxKU Topics: arithmetic
  5. (arithmetic, informal) to be divided by Tags: informal Categories (topical): Arithmetic
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-KJDUOlD1 Topics: arithmetic
  6. (Cantonese) to take off (clothes or accessories); to peel off; to strip Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-kulH~xuk Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Cantonese terms with collocations, Chinese prepositions, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 26 5 4 4 6 22 1 31 0
  7. (literary, or in compounds) step (on a flight of stairs) Tags: in-compounds, literary
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-0J~cE963
  8. a surname: Chu
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-7ZAr0ESr Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Eastern Min prepositions, Elementary Mandarin, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 29 12 2 1 2 18 0 36 0 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 26 8 5 1 2 13 0 45 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 26 6 0 6 6 18 2 35 0 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 26 5 4 4 6 22 1 31 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , 免除 (miǎnchú), [colloquial], [in-compounds, literary], 削除 (xuēchú), 去掉 (qùdiào), 去除 (qùchú), 報銷 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 报销 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 屏除 (bǐngchú), 廓清 (kuòqīng), 打掉 (dǎdiào), , , 排解 (páijiě), 掃除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 扫除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 排除 (páichú), 摒除 (bìngchú), (chè), 撤除 (chèchú), (xiāo), 消弭 (xiāomǐ) [literary], 消解 (xiāojiě), 消釋 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消释 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消除 (xiāochú), 淘汰 (táotài), 清洗 (qīngxǐ) [figuratively], 清除 (qīngchú), (pò) [in-compounds, literary], 破壞 (pòhuài), 破坏 (pòhuài), 破除 (pòchú), 祛除 (qūchú), , , 翦落 (jiǎnluò) [literary], 肅清 (sùqīng), 肃清 (sùqīng), (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], 解釋 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解释 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解除 (jiěchú), (chú), (chú), 鏟除 (chǎnchú), 铲除 (chǎnchú), 除去 (chúqù), 除忒 [Hakka], 除掉 (chúdiào), 除開 (chúkāi), 除开 (chúkāi), 革除 (géchú), 驅散 (qūsàn), 驱散 (qūsàn), 驅走 (qūzǒu), 驱走 (qūzǒu), 驅除 (qūchú), 驱除 (qūchú) Derived forms: 七除八扣 (qīchú-bākòu), 乘除 (chéngchú), 併除, 并除, 免除 (miǎnchú), 切除 (qiēchú), 刪除 (shānchú), 删除 (shānchú), 別除權, 别除权, 削除 (xuēchú), 剗惡除奸, 刬恶除奸, 剗草除根, 刬草除根, 剔除 (tīchú), 剗除 (chǎnchú), 刬除 (chǎnchú), 剪惡除奸, 剪恶除奸, 剪草除根, 剪除 (jiǎnchú), 割除 (gēchú), 剷除 (chǎnchú), 铲除 (chǎnchú), 剿除 (jiǎochú), 加減乘除 (jiājiǎn chéngchú), 加减乘除 (jiājiǎn chéngchú), 勦除, 剿除, 勾除, 化除 (huàchú), 卸除 (xièchú), 去除 (qùchú), 堂除, 大掃除 (dàsǎochú), 大扫除 (dàsǎochú), 大除夕, 小除夕, 屏除 (bǐngchú), 屋除, 差除, 庭除, 廢除 (fèichú), 废除 (fèichú), 復除, 复除, 成除服, 戒除 (jièchú), 所除, 手到病除, 扣除 (kòuchú), 扣除額, 扣除额, 拜除, 拔除 (báchú), 拆除 (chāichú), 挖除, 振弱除暴, 捐除, 掃除 (sǎochú), 扫除 (sǎochú), 排除 (páichú), 掃除天下, 扫除天下, 排除萬難 (páichúwànnán), 排除万难 (páichúwànnán), 摘除 (zhāichú), 撇除 (piēchú), 摒除 (bìngchú), 撤除 (chèchú), 擯除 (bìnchú), 摈除 (bìnchú), 攘除 (rángchú), 整除 (zhěngchú), 斬草除根 (zhǎncǎochúgēn), 斩草除根 (zhǎncǎochúgēn), 斷怪除妖, 断怪除妖, 斷除, 断除, 日月其除, 服除, 杜漸除微, 杜渐除微, 東蕩西除, 东荡西除, 根除 (gēnchú), 歲除, 岁除, 歸除, 归除, 消除 (xiāochú), 清除 (qīngchú), 滌除, 涤除, 灶上騷除, 灶上骚除, 為民除害, 为民除害, 為民除患, 为民除患, 真除, 破除 (pòchú), 祛蠹除奸, 祛除 (qūchú), 祓除, 祛風除熱, 祛风除热, 禁姦除猾, 禁奸除猾, 糞除, 粪除, 罪以功除, 美除, 翦草除根, 翦除 (jiǎnchú), 聽除, 听除, 脫除, 脱除, 興利除害, 兴利除害, 興利除弊, 兴利除弊, 芟除 (shānchú), 藥到病除 (yàodàobìngchú), 药到病除 (yàodàobìngchú), 蠲除, 被除數 (bèichúshù), 被除数 (bèichúshù), 西除東蕩, 西除东荡, 解除 (jiěchú), 討逆除暴, 讨逆除暴, 辟惡除患, 辟恶除患, 退除役, 遷除, 迁除, 鏟除 (chǎnchú), 開除 (kāichú), 开除 (kāichú), 防弊除害, 防除, 除凶去害, 除卻 (chúquè), 除却 (chúquè), 除去 (chúqù), 除召, 除名 (chúmíng), 除喪, 除丧, 除地, 除塵, 除尘, 除夕 (chúxī), 除外 (chúwài), 除夜 (chúyè), 除奸, 除孝, 除害 (chúhài), 除弊, 除役, 除息, 除患興利, 除患兴利, 除惡務本, 除恶务本, 除惡務盡 (chú'èwùjìn), 除恶务尽 (chú'èwùjìn), 除惡扶善, 除恶扶善, 除拜, 除掉 (chúdiào), 除授 (chúshòu), 除數 (chúshù), 除数 (chúshù), 除日, 除暴, 除暴安良 (chúbào'ānliáng), 除書, 除书, 除月, 除服 (chúfú), 除根 (chúgēn), 除權 (chúquán), 除权 (chúquán), 除權判決, 除权判决, 除此之外 (chúcǐzhīwài), 除殘去穢, 除残去秽, 除汙, 除污, 除汙去垢, 除污去垢, 除汰, 除法 (chúfǎ), 除溼 (chúshī), 除湿 (chúshī), 除溼機 (chúshījī), 除湿机 (chúshījī), 除疾遺類, 除疾遗类, 除籍 (chújí), 除紅捉綠, 除红捉绿, 除罪, 除舊布新 (chújiùbùxīn), 除旧布新 (chújiùbùxīn), 除舊更新, 除旧更新, 除草 (chúcǎo), 除草劑 (chúcǎojì), 除草剂 (chúcǎojì), 除號 (chúhào), 除号 (chúhào), 除蟲菊, 除虫菊, 除阻 (chúzǔ), 除霜 (chúshuāng), 除霧器, 除雾器, 除靈, 除灵, 除非 (chúfēi), 階除, 阶除, 革除 (géchú), 驅除 (qūchú), 驱除 (qūchú)

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zhù [Mandarin, Pinyin], chú [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], chu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jù [Mandarin, Yale], juh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžu [Mandarin, Palladius], chú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chú [Mandarin, Yale], chwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чу [Mandarin, Palladius], ču [Mandarin, Palladius], drjoH [Middle-Chinese], /*lra-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*l'as/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 除
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-除-zh-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 除 meaning in Chinese (27.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to divide\"",
      "word": "乘"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīchú-bākòu",
      "word": "七除八扣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngchú",
      "word": "乘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "併除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "并除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiēchú",
      "word": "切除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānchú",
      "word": "刪除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānchú",
      "word": "删除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "別除權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "别除权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剗惡除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刬恶除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剗草除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刬草除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīchú",
      "word": "剔除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "剗除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "刬除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪惡除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪恶除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪草除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "剪除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēchú",
      "word": "割除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "剷除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎochú",
      "word": "剿除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加減乘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加减乘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勦除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剿除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勾除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huàchú",
      "word": "化除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xièchú",
      "word": "卸除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堂除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàsǎochú",
      "word": "大掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàsǎochú",
      "word": "大扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大除夕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小除夕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屋除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "差除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庭除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèichú",
      "word": "廢除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèichú",
      "word": "废除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "復除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "复除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "成除服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièchú",
      "word": "戒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "所除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手到病除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòuchú",
      "word": "扣除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扣除額"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扣除额"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báchú",
      "word": "拔除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāichú",
      "word": "拆除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "挖除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "振弱除暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "捐除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃除天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫除天下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichúwànnán",
      "word": "排除萬難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichúwànnán",
      "word": "排除万难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāichú",
      "word": "摘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piēchú",
      "word": "撇除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rángchú",
      "word": "攘除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhěngchú",
      "word": "整除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎncǎochúgēn",
      "word": "斬草除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǎncǎochúgēn",
      "word": "斩草除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斷怪除妖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "断怪除妖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "斷除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "断除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "日月其除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "服除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜漸除微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜渐除微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "東蕩西除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "东荡西除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēnchú",
      "word": "根除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岁除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歸除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "归除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滌除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灶上騷除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "灶上骚除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "為民除害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "为民除害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "為民除患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "为民除患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "真除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祛蠹除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祓除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祛風除熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祛风除热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁姦除猾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁奸除猾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糞除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粪除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罪以功除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "美除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翦草除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "翦除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聽除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "听除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "脱除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興利除害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴利除害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興利除弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴利除弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānchú",
      "word": "芟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "藥到病除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "药到病除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichúshù",
      "word": "被除數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bèichúshù",
      "word": "被除数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西除東蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "西除东荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "討逆除暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讨逆除暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辟惡除患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辟恶除患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "退除役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "遷除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "迁除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāichú",
      "word": "開除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kāichú",
      "word": "开除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防弊除害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除凶去害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúquè",
      "word": "除卻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúquè",
      "word": "除却"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除召"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúmíng",
      "word": "除名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除塵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除尘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúxī",
      "word": "除夕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúwài",
      "word": "除外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúyè",
      "word": "除夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除奸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúhài",
      "word": "除害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除弊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除患興利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除患兴利"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除惡務本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除恶务本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
      "word": "除惡務盡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
      "word": "除恶务尽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除惡扶善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除恶扶善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除拜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshòu",
      "word": "除授"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshù",
      "word": "除數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshù",
      "word": "除数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除暴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúbào'ānliáng",
      "word": "除暴安良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúfú",
      "word": "除服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúgēn",
      "word": "除根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúquán",
      "word": "除權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúquán",
      "word": "除权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除權判決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除权判决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúcǐzhīwài",
      "word": "除此之外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除殘去穢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除残去秽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除汙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除污"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除汙去垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除污去垢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúfǎ",
      "word": "除法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshī",
      "word": "除溼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshī",
      "word": "除湿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshījī",
      "word": "除溼機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshījī",
      "word": "除湿机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除疾遺類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除疾遗类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chújí",
      "word": "除籍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除紅捉綠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除红捉绿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除舊布新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除旧布新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除舊更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除旧更新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúcǎo",
      "word": "除草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúcǎojì",
      "word": "除草劑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúcǎojì",
      "word": "除草剂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúhào",
      "word": "除號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúhào",
      "word": "除号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除蟲菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除虫菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúzǔ",
      "word": "除阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúshuāng",
      "word": "除霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除霧器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除雾器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúfēi",
      "word": "除非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "階除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阶除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "除",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 4 4 6 22 1 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to get rid of; to exclude"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-YcZdW8-K",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-Q~Sd99lS",
      "links": [
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-sRJ5VHvE",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) except"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "zh:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide; division"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-ZnGqYxKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) to divide; division"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "zh:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be divided by"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-KJDUOlD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "divided",
          "divided"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic, informal) to be divided by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 4 4 6 22 1 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "除衫 [Cantonese] ― ceoi⁴ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― to undress (literally, “to take off clothes”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "除鞋 [Cantonese] ― ceoi⁴ haai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to take off shoes"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please always wear the mask, and moderate your conversation in the whole ride.",
          "ref": "搭乘地鐵過程中,請你全程佩戴口罩,唔好除低,車廂內減少交談。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "搭乘地铁过程中,请你全程佩戴口罩,唔好除低,车厢内减少交谈。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2020, Guangzhou Metro\ndaap³ sing⁴ dei⁶ tit³ gwo³ cing⁴ zung¹, ceng² nei⁵ cyun⁴ cing⁴ pui³ daai³ hau² zaau³, m⁴ hou² ceoi⁴ dai¹, ce¹ soeng¹ noi⁶ gaam² siu² gaau¹ taam⁴. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes or accessories); to peel off; to strip"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-kulH~xuk",
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "peel off",
          "peel off"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to take off (clothes or accessories); to peel off; to strip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "step (on a flight of stairs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-0J~cE963",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) step (on a flight of stairs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 2 1 2 18 0 36 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 26 4 8 25 1 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 5 1 2 13 0 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 6 0 6 6 18 2 35 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 4 4 6 22 1 31 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Chu"
      ],
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-7ZAr0ESr",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Chu",
          "Chu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[l]a/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'a/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tû /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "除",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-除-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjoH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lra-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lra-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'as/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chéng",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"to divide\"",
      "word": "乘"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qīchú-bākòu",
      "word": "七除八扣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngchú",
      "word": "乘除"
    },
    {
      "word": "併除"
    },
    {
      "word": "并除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiēchú",
      "word": "切除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānchú",
      "word": "刪除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānchú",
      "word": "删除"
    },
    {
      "word": "別除權"
    },
    {
      "word": "别除权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "word": "剗惡除奸"
    },
    {
      "word": "刬恶除奸"
    },
    {
      "word": "剗草除根"
    },
    {
      "word": "刬草除根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīchú",
      "word": "剔除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "剗除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "刬除"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪惡除奸"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪恶除奸"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪草除根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "剪除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēchú",
      "word": "割除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "剷除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎochú",
      "word": "剿除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加減乘除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiājiǎn chéngchú",
      "word": "加减乘除"
    },
    {
      "word": "勦除"
    },
    {
      "word": "剿除"
    },
    {
      "word": "勾除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huàchú",
      "word": "化除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xièchú",
      "word": "卸除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "word": "堂除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsǎochú",
      "word": "大掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàsǎochú",
      "word": "大扫除"
    },
    {
      "word": "大除夕"
    },
    {
      "word": "小除夕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "word": "屋除"
    },
    {
      "word": "差除"
    },
    {
      "word": "庭除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèichú",
      "word": "廢除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèichú",
      "word": "废除"
    },
    {
      "word": "復除"
    },
    {
      "word": "复除"
    },
    {
      "word": "成除服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièchú",
      "word": "戒除"
    },
    {
      "word": "所除"
    },
    {
      "word": "手到病除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchú",
      "word": "扣除"
    },
    {
      "word": "扣除額"
    },
    {
      "word": "扣除额"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báchú",
      "word": "拔除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāichú",
      "word": "拆除"
    },
    {
      "word": "挖除"
    },
    {
      "word": "振弱除暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "捐除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃除天下"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫除天下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichúwànnán",
      "word": "排除萬難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichúwànnán",
      "word": "排除万难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāichú",
      "word": "摘除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piēchú",
      "word": "撇除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "擯除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìnchú",
      "word": "摈除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rángchú",
      "word": "攘除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhěngchú",
      "word": "整除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎncǎochúgēn",
      "word": "斬草除根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǎncǎochúgēn",
      "word": "斩草除根"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷怪除妖"
    },
    {
      "word": "断怪除妖"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷除"
    },
    {
      "word": "断除"
    },
    {
      "word": "日月其除"
    },
    {
      "word": "服除"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜漸除微"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜渐除微"
    },
    {
      "word": "東蕩西除"
    },
    {
      "word": "东荡西除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēnchú",
      "word": "根除"
    },
    {
      "word": "歲除"
    },
    {
      "word": "岁除"
    },
    {
      "word": "歸除"
    },
    {
      "word": "归除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "word": "滌除"
    },
    {
      "word": "涤除"
    },
    {
      "word": "灶上騷除"
    },
    {
      "word": "灶上骚除"
    },
    {
      "word": "為民除害"
    },
    {
      "word": "为民除害"
    },
    {
      "word": "為民除患"
    },
    {
      "word": "为民除患"
    },
    {
      "word": "真除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "word": "祛蠹除奸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "word": "祓除"
    },
    {
      "word": "祛風除熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "祛风除热"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁姦除猾"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁奸除猾"
    },
    {
      "word": "糞除"
    },
    {
      "word": "粪除"
    },
    {
      "word": "罪以功除"
    },
    {
      "word": "美除"
    },
    {
      "word": "翦草除根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnchú",
      "word": "翦除"
    },
    {
      "word": "聽除"
    },
    {
      "word": "听除"
    },
    {
      "word": "脫除"
    },
    {
      "word": "脱除"
    },
    {
      "word": "興利除害"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴利除害"
    },
    {
      "word": "興利除弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴利除弊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānchú",
      "word": "芟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "藥到病除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "药到病除"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠲除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichúshù",
      "word": "被除數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèichúshù",
      "word": "被除数"
    },
    {
      "word": "西除東蕩"
    },
    {
      "word": "西除东荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "word": "討逆除暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "讨逆除暴"
    },
    {
      "word": "辟惡除患"
    },
    {
      "word": "辟恶除患"
    },
    {
      "word": "退除役"
    },
    {
      "word": "遷除"
    },
    {
      "word": "迁除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichú",
      "word": "開除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāichú",
      "word": "开除"
    },
    {
      "word": "防弊除害"
    },
    {
      "word": "防除"
    },
    {
      "word": "除凶去害"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúquè",
      "word": "除卻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúquè",
      "word": "除却"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "word": "除召"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúmíng",
      "word": "除名"
    },
    {
      "word": "除喪"
    },
    {
      "word": "除丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "除地"
    },
    {
      "word": "除塵"
    },
    {
      "word": "除尘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúxī",
      "word": "除夕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúwài",
      "word": "除外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúyè",
      "word": "除夜"
    },
    {
      "word": "除奸"
    },
    {
      "word": "除孝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúhài",
      "word": "除害"
    },
    {
      "word": "除弊"
    },
    {
      "word": "除役"
    },
    {
      "word": "除息"
    },
    {
      "word": "除患興利"
    },
    {
      "word": "除患兴利"
    },
    {
      "word": "除惡務本"
    },
    {
      "word": "除恶务本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
      "word": "除惡務盡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú'èwùjìn",
      "word": "除恶务尽"
    },
    {
      "word": "除惡扶善"
    },
    {
      "word": "除恶扶善"
    },
    {
      "word": "除拜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshòu",
      "word": "除授"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshù",
      "word": "除數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshù",
      "word": "除数"
    },
    {
      "word": "除日"
    },
    {
      "word": "除暴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúbào'ānliáng",
      "word": "除暴安良"
    },
    {
      "word": "除書"
    },
    {
      "word": "除书"
    },
    {
      "word": "除月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúfú",
      "word": "除服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúgēn",
      "word": "除根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúquán",
      "word": "除權"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúquán",
      "word": "除权"
    },
    {
      "word": "除權判決"
    },
    {
      "word": "除权判决"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǐzhīwài",
      "word": "除此之外"
    },
    {
      "word": "除殘去穢"
    },
    {
      "word": "除残去秽"
    },
    {
      "word": "除汙"
    },
    {
      "word": "除污"
    },
    {
      "word": "除汙去垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "除污去垢"
    },
    {
      "word": "除汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúfǎ",
      "word": "除法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshī",
      "word": "除溼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshī",
      "word": "除湿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshījī",
      "word": "除溼機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshījī",
      "word": "除湿机"
    },
    {
      "word": "除疾遺類"
    },
    {
      "word": "除疾遗类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chújí",
      "word": "除籍"
    },
    {
      "word": "除紅捉綠"
    },
    {
      "word": "除红捉绿"
    },
    {
      "word": "除罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除舊布新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chújiùbùxīn",
      "word": "除旧布新"
    },
    {
      "word": "除舊更新"
    },
    {
      "word": "除旧更新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎo",
      "word": "除草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎojì",
      "word": "除草劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúcǎojì",
      "word": "除草剂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúhào",
      "word": "除號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúhào",
      "word": "除号"
    },
    {
      "word": "除蟲菊"
    },
    {
      "word": "除虫菊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúzǔ",
      "word": "除阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúshuāng",
      "word": "除霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "除霧器"
    },
    {
      "word": "除雾器"
    },
    {
      "word": "除靈"
    },
    {
      "word": "除灵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúfēi",
      "word": "除非"
    },
    {
      "word": "階除"
    },
    {
      "word": "阶除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "除",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to get rid of; to exclude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "get rid of",
          "get rid of"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assign",
          "assign"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) except"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to divide; division"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) to divide; division"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese informal terms",
        "zh:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be divided by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "divided",
          "divided"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic, informal) to be divided by"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with collocations",
        "Cantonese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "除衫 [Cantonese] ― ceoi⁴ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― to undress (literally, “to take off clothes”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "除鞋 [Cantonese] ― ceoi⁴ haai⁴ [Jyutping] ― to take off shoes"
        },
        {
          "english": "Please always wear the mask, and moderate your conversation in the whole ride.",
          "ref": "搭乘地鐵過程中,請你全程佩戴口罩,唔好除低,車廂內減少交談。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "搭乘地铁过程中,请你全程佩戴口罩,唔好除低,车厢内减少交谈。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2020, Guangzhou Metro\ndaap³ sing⁴ dei⁶ tit³ gwo³ cing⁴ zung¹, ceng² nei⁵ cyun⁴ cing⁴ pui³ daai³ hau² zaau³, m⁴ hou² ceoi⁴ dai¹, ce¹ soeng¹ noi⁶ gaam² siu² gaau¹ taam⁴. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes or accessories); to peel off; to strip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "peel off",
          "peel off"
        ],
        [
          "strip",
          "strip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to take off (clothes or accessories); to peel off; to strip"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "step (on a flight of stairs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, or in compounds) step (on a flight of stairs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Chu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Chu",
          "Chu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "de⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cui³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippines",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[l]a/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'a/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tû /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɯ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[l]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'a/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "除",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjoH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*lra-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*l'as/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*lra-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*l'as/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "除"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "除",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.