"消費" meaning in Chinese

See 消費 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau³³ hui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/, /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/, /siau³³ hui⁴¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/, /siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāofèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu¹ fai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siau-hùi [Hokkien, POJ], siou¹ hui³ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiāofèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siaofèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao¹-fei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāu-fèi [Mandarin, Yale], shiaufey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяофэй [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaofɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], sīu fai [Cantonese, Yale], siu¹ fai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu¹ fei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siau-huì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siau'huix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siou hùi [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 消費
  1. consumption (of goods and services); spending Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-消費-zh-noun-9IAHQ5mC Disambiguation of Money: 10 37 11 42
  2. cost of living; living expenses Categories (topical): Business, Economics, Marketing, Money
    Sense id: en-消費-zh-noun-k~R7KNdR Disambiguation of Business: 13 43 14 30 Disambiguation of Economics: 12 52 13 23 Disambiguation of Marketing: 15 43 14 28 Disambiguation of Money: 10 37 11 42 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 63 4 29 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 31 44 14 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 生活成本 (shēnghuó chéngběn), 生活費 (shēnghuófèi), 生活费 (shēnghuófèi), 生活費用 (shēnghuó fèiyòng), 生活费用 (shēnghuó fèiyòng)
Derived forms: 大量消費期 (dàliàng xiāofèi qī), 大量消费期 (dàliàng xiāofèi qī), 平均消費傾向 (píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng), 平均消费倾向 (píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng), 消費主義 (xiāofèi zhǔyì), 消费主义 (xiāofèi zhǔyì), 消費借貸 (xiāofèi jièdài), 消费借贷 (xiāofèi jièdài), 消費價格指數 (xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù), 消费价格指数 (xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù), 消費力 (xiāofèilì), 消费力 (xiāofèilì), 消費區 (xiāofèiqū), 消费区 (xiāofèiqū), 消費合作社 (xiāofèi hézuòshè), 消费合作社 (xiāofèi hézuòshè), 消費品 (xiāofèipǐn), 消费品 (xiāofèipǐn), 消費產品 (xiāofèi chǎnpǐn), 消费产品 (xiāofèi chǎnpǐn), 消費稅 (xiāofèishuì), 消费税 (xiāofèishuì), 消費者 (xiāofèizhě), 消费者 (xiāofèizhě), 消費觀 (xiāofèiguān), 消费观 (xiāofèiguān), 消費財 (xiāofèicái), 消费财 (xiāofèicái), 炫耀性消費 (xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi), 炫耀性消费 (xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi), 綠色消費 (lǜsè xiāofèi), 绿色消费 (lǜsè xiāofèi)

Verb

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau³³ hui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/, /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/, /siau³³ hui⁴¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/, /siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāofèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu¹ fai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siau-hùi [Hokkien, POJ], siou¹ hui³ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiāofèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siaofèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsiao¹-fei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syāu-fèi [Mandarin, Yale], shiaufey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяофэй [Mandarin, Palladius], sjaofɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], sīu fai [Cantonese, Yale], siu¹ fai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xiu¹ fei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], siau-huì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siau'huix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siou hùi [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 消費
  1. to consume (goods and services) Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-消費-zh-verb-c88lg57O Disambiguation of Money: 10 37 11 42
  2. to spend money (especially at a place of business); to make purchases; to shop Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-消費-zh-verb-6ygUjcsp Disambiguation of Money: 10 37 11 42 Synonyms (to spend money): 耗費 (hàofèi), 耗费 (hàofèi), 花費 (huāfèi), 花费 (huāfèi), 開銷 (kāixiāo), 开销 (kāixiāo), 開支 (kāizhī), 开支 (kāizhī), 破費 (pòfèi) [polite], 破费 (pòfèi) [polite], (pò) [in-compounds, literary], 開舉 [Hokkien], 开举 [Hokkien], 開用 [Hokkien], 开用 [Hokkien], 開使用 [Hokkien], 开使用 [Hokkien] Disambiguation of 'to spend money': 8 92

Download JSON data for 消費 meaning in Chinese (12.1kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "消費",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 11 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "zh:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume (goods and services)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消費-zh-verb-c88lg57O",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 11 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "zh:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "shopping experience",
          "roman": "xiāofèi tǐyàn",
          "text": "消費體驗/消费体验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to save less and spend more",
          "ref": "減少儲蓄,增加消費 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "减少储蓄,增加消费 [MSC, simp.]\njiǎnshǎo chǔxù, zēngjiā xiāofèi [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend money (especially at a place of business); to make purchases; to shop"
      ],
      "id": "en-消費-zh-verb-6ygUjcsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "hàofèi",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "耗費"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "hàofèi",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "耗费"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "huāfèi",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "花費"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "huāfèi",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "花费"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "kāixiāo",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "開銷"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "kāixiāo",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "开销"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "kāizhī",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "開支"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "kāizhī",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "word": "开支"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "pòfèi",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "polite"
          ],
          "word": "破費"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "pòfèi",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "polite"
          ],
          "word": "破费"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "roman": "pò",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "破"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "開舉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "开举"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "開用"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "开用"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "開使用"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "sense": "to spend money",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "开使用"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-hùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹ hui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-fei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-fèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiaufey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяофэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaofɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu fai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ fei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-huì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'huix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou hùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消費"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàliàng xiāofèi qī",
      "word": "大量消費期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàliàng xiāofèi qī",
      "word": "大量消费期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng",
      "word": "平均消費傾向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng",
      "word": "平均消费倾向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
      "word": "消費主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
      "word": "消费主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消費借貸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消费借贷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù",
      "word": "消費價格指數"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù",
      "word": "消费价格指数"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèilì",
      "word": "消費力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèilì",
      "word": "消费力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèiqū",
      "word": "消費區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèiqū",
      "word": "消费区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi hézuòshè",
      "word": "消費合作社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi hézuòshè",
      "word": "消费合作社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消費品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消费品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "消費產品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèi chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "消费产品"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèishuì",
      "word": "消費稅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèishuì",
      "word": "消费税"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消費者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消费者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèiguān",
      "word": "消費觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèiguān",
      "word": "消费观"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèicái",
      "word": "消費財"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiāofèicái",
      "word": "消费财"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi",
      "word": "炫耀性消費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi",
      "word": "炫耀性消费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "綠色消費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "绿色消费"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "消費",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 11 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "zh:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "consumption pattern",
          "roman": "xiāofèi móshì",
          "text": "消費模式/消费模式",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consumer confidence",
          "roman": "xiāofèi xìnxīn",
          "text": "消費信心/消费信心",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consumer demand",
          "roman": "xiāofèi xūqiú",
          "text": "消費需求/消费需求",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (of goods and services); spending"
      ],
      "id": "en-消費-zh-noun-9IAHQ5mC",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "spending",
          "spending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 63 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 44 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 14 30",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "zh:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 52 13 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 14 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "zh:Marketing",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 37 11 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "zh:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is the cost of living in Australia high?",
          "ref": "澳大利亞消費高嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "澳大利亚消费高吗? [MSC, simp.]\nÀodàlìyà xiāofèi gāo ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cost of living; living expenses"
      ],
      "id": "en-消費-zh-noun-k~R7KNdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "cost of living",
          "cost of living"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-hùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹ hui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-fei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-fèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiaufey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяофэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaofɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu fai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ fei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-huì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'huix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou hùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnghuó chéngběn",
      "word": "生活成本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnghuófèi",
      "word": "生活費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnghuófèi",
      "word": "生活费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnghuó fèiyòng",
      "word": "生活費用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shēnghuó fèiyòng",
      "word": "生活费用"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消費"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Business",
    "zh:Economics",
    "zh:Marketing",
    "zh:Money"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "消費",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume (goods and services)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "shopping experience",
          "roman": "xiāofèi tǐyàn",
          "text": "消費體驗/消费体验",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to save less and spend more",
          "ref": "減少儲蓄,增加消費 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "减少储蓄,增加消费 [MSC, simp.]\njiǎnshǎo chǔxù, zēngjiā xiāofèi [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend money (especially at a place of business); to make purchases; to shop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "purchase",
          "purchase"
        ],
        [
          "shop",
          "shop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-hùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹ hui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-fei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-fèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiaufey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяофэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaofɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu fai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ fei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-huì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'huix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou hùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hàofèi",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "耗費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hàofèi",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "耗费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāfèi",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "花費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāfèi",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "花费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixiāo",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "開銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāixiāo",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "开销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizhī",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "開支"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāizhī",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "word": "开支"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòfèi",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "破費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòfèi",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "破费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "開舉"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "开举"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "開用"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "开用"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "開使用"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to spend money",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "开使用"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消費"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "zh:Business",
    "zh:Economics",
    "zh:Marketing",
    "zh:Money"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàliàng xiāofèi qī",
      "word": "大量消費期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàliàng xiāofèi qī",
      "word": "大量消费期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng",
      "word": "平均消費傾向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngjūn xiāofèi qīngxiàng",
      "word": "平均消费倾向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
      "word": "消費主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi zhǔyì",
      "word": "消费主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消費借貸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jièdài",
      "word": "消费借贷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù",
      "word": "消費價格指數"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù",
      "word": "消费价格指数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèilì",
      "word": "消費力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèilì",
      "word": "消费力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèiqū",
      "word": "消費區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèiqū",
      "word": "消费区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi hézuòshè",
      "word": "消費合作社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi hézuòshè",
      "word": "消费合作社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消費品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèipǐn",
      "word": "消费品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "消費產品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèi chǎnpǐn",
      "word": "消费产品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèishuì",
      "word": "消費稅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèishuì",
      "word": "消费税"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消費者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèizhě",
      "word": "消费者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèiguān",
      "word": "消費觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèiguān",
      "word": "消费观"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèicái",
      "word": "消費財"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāofèicái",
      "word": "消费财"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi",
      "word": "炫耀性消費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi",
      "word": "炫耀性消费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "綠色消費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǜsè xiāofèi",
      "word": "绿色消费"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "消費",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "consumption pattern",
          "roman": "xiāofèi móshì",
          "text": "消費模式/消费模式",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consumer confidence",
          "roman": "xiāofèi xìnxīn",
          "text": "消費信心/消费信心",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consumer demand",
          "roman": "xiāofèi xūqiú",
          "text": "消費需求/消费需求",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption (of goods and services); spending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ],
        [
          "spending",
          "spending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is the cost of living in Australia high?",
          "ref": "澳大利亞消費高嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "澳大利亚消费高吗? [MSC, simp.]\nÀodàlìyà xiāofèi gāo ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cost of living; living expenses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cost of living",
          "cost of living"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-hùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou¹ hui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaofèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-fei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-fèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiaufey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяофэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaofɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu fai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ fai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ fei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-huì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'huix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siou hùi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siou³³⁻²³ hui²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó chéngběn",
      "word": "生活成本"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuófèi",
      "word": "生活費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuófèi",
      "word": "生活费"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó fèiyòng",
      "word": "生活費用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnghuó fèiyòng",
      "word": "生活费用"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消費"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "消費"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消費",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "消費"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消費",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "消費"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消費",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.