"免除" meaning in All languages combined

See 免除 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/, /miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/, /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/, /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/, /biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/, /biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/, /biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/ Chinese transliterations: miǎnchú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], min⁵ ceoi⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bián-tû, bián-tîr, bián-tî, miǎnchú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], miǎnchú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mien³-chʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], myǎn-chú [Mandarin, Yale], meanchwu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], мяньчу [Mandarin, Palladius], mjanʹču [Mandarin, Palladius], míhn chèuih [Cantonese, Yale], min⁵ tsoey⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], min⁵ cêu⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bián-tû [Hokkien, POJ], bián-tû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biefnduu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bián-tîr [Hokkien, POJ], bián-tîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bián-tî [Hokkien, POJ], bián-tî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], biefndii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 免除
  1. to prevent
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-0YsvUE24
  2. to avoid Synonyms (to avoid; to avoid in general): 避免 (bìmiǎn) Synonyms (to avoid; to luckily avoid): 幸免 (xìngmiǎn) [formal]
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-pI59IyuX Disambiguation of 'to avoid; to avoid in general': 2 96 1 1 Disambiguation of 'to avoid; to luckily avoid': 2 96 1 1
  3. to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-WDUmyS8c Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 51 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 13 13 29 17 6 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 29 17 6 22
  4. to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel
    Sense id: en-免除-zh-verb-wRz2dGRH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 候防 [Puxian-Min], 嚴防 (yánfáng), 严防 (yánfáng), 戒備 (jièbèi), 戒备 (jièbèi), 提防, 謹防 (jǐnfáng), 谨防 (jǐnfáng), () [in-compounds, literary], 避免 (bìmiǎn), (fáng), 防備 (fángbèi), 防备 (fángbèi), 防止 (fángzhǐ), 防範 (fángfàn), 防范 (fángfàn), 阻止 (zǔzhǐ), 預備 (yùbèi) [literary], 预备 (yùbèi) [literary], 預防 (yùfáng), 预防 (yùfáng), 寬免 (kuānmiǎn), 宽免 (kuānmiǎn), 蠲免 (juānmiǎn) [literary], 豁免 (huòmiǎn), , [colloquial], [in-compounds, literary], 削除 (xuēchú), 去掉 (qùdiào), 去除 (qùchú), 報銷 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 报销 (bàoxiāo) [figuratively, humorous], 屏除 (bǐngchú), 廓清 (kuòqīng), 打掉 (dǎdiào), , , 排解 (páijiě), 掃除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 扫除 (sǎochú) [figuratively], 排除 (páichú), 摒除 (bìngchú), (chè), 撤除 (chèchú), (xiāo), 消弭 (xiāomǐ) [literary], 消解 (xiāojiě), 消釋 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消释 (xiāoshì) [figuratively], 消除 (xiāochú), 淘汰 (táotài), 清洗 (qīngxǐ) [figuratively], 清除 (qīngchú), () [in-compounds, literary], 破壞 (pòhuài), 破坏 (pòhuài), 破除 (pòchú), 祛除 (qūchú), , , 翦落 (jiǎnluò) [literary], 肅清 (sùqīng), 肃清 (sùqīng), (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], (dàng) [in-compounds, literary], 解釋 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解释 (jiěshì) [archaic], 解除 (jiěchú), (chú), (chú), 鏟除 (chǎnchú), 铲除 (chǎnchú), , 除去 (chúqù), 除忒 [Hakka], 除掉 (chúdiào), 除開 (chúkāi), 除开 (chúkāi), 革除 (géchú), 驅散 (qūsàn), 驱散 (qūsàn), 驅走 (qūzǒu), 驱走 (qūzǒu), 驅除 (qūchú), 驱除 (qūchú)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 免除 [canonical] (ruby: (めん), (じょ)), menjo [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めんじょ}} 免(めん)除(じょ) • (menjo)
  1. exemption
    Sense id: en-免除-ja-noun-koQmzBsc

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 免除する [canonical] (ruby: (めん), (じょ)), menjo suru [romanization], 免除し [stem] (ruby: (めん), (じょ)), 免除した [past] (ruby: (めん), (じょ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 免除し [error-unrecognized-form], めんじょし [error-unrecognized-form], menjo shi [error-unrecognized-form], 免除する [error-unrecognized-form], めんじょする [error-unrecognized-form], menjo suru [error-unrecognized-form], 免除すれ [error-unrecognized-form], めんじょすれ [error-unrecognized-form], menjo sure [error-unrecognized-form], 免除せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 免除しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], めんじょせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], めんじょしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], menjo seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], menjo shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 免除される [passive], めんじょされる [passive], menjo sareru [passive], 免除させる [causative], 免除さす [causative], めんじょさせる [causative], めんじょさす [causative], menjo saseru [causative], menjo sasu [causative], 免除できる [potential], めんじょできる [potential], menjo dekiru [potential], 免除しよう [volitional], めんじょしよう [volitional], menjo shiyō [volitional], 免除しない [negative], めんじょしない [negative], menjo shinai [negative], 免除せず [continuative, negative], めんじょせず [continuative, negative], menjo sezu [continuative, negative], 免除します [formal], めんじょします [formal], menjo shimasu [formal], 免除した [perfective], めんじょした [perfective], menjo shita [perfective], 免除して [conjunctive], めんじょして [conjunctive], menjo shite [conjunctive], 免除すれば [conditional, hypothetical], めんじょすれば [conditional, hypothetical], menjo sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. exempt
    Sense id: en-免除-ja-verb-Qtin6pyv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 23 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96

Noun [Korean]

Forms: myeonje [romanization], 면제 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=면제}} 免除 • (myeonje) (hangeul 면제)
  1. hanja form of 면제 (“exemption”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 면제 (extra: exemption)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 免除, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 免除
  1. chữ Hán form of miễn trừ (“to exempt from; to exclude from”).
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-0YsvUE24",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-pI59IyuX",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "roman": "bìmiǎn",
          "sense": "to avoid; to avoid in general",
          "word": "避免"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
          "roman": "xìngmiǎn",
          "sense": "to avoid; to luckily avoid",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "幸免"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 51 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 29 17 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 29 17 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 蒼穹之昴",
          "roman": "Huángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "皇太后當可免除聖虞,撤簾退隱,歸政於皇上,即可安享無窮之聖壽。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 蒼穹之昴",
          "roman": "Huángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "皇太后当可免除圣虞,撤帘退隐,归政于皇上,即可安享无穷之圣寿。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-WDUmyS8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "remit",
          "remit"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-zh-verb-wRz2dGRH",
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "dispel",
          "dispel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³-chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meanchwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn chèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ tsoey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ cêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefnduu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefndii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bián-tîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "候防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng",
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "預備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "预备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "寬免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "宽免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "juānmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蠲免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòmiǎn",
      "word": "豁免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "免除",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんじょ"
      },
      "expansion": "免(めん)除(じょ) • (menjo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exemption"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-ja-noun-koQmzBsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "免除する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除し",
      "roman": "menjo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除した",
      "roman": "menjo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-ja-verb-Qtin6pyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeonje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "면제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "면제"
      },
      "expansion": "免除 • (myeonje) (hangeul 면제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "exemption",
          "word": "면제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 면제 (“exemption”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-ko-noun-mcKfy8xq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "면제",
          "면제#Korean:_免除"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of miễn trừ (“to exempt from; to exclude from”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-免除-vi-verb-tbhnGvo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "miễn trừ",
          "miễn trừ#Vietnamese:_免除"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 免",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 除",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 蒼穹之昴",
          "roman": "Huángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "皇太后當可免除聖虞,撤簾退隱,歸政於皇上,即可安享無窮之聖壽。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 蒼穹之昴",
          "roman": "Huángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "皇太后当可免除圣虞,撤帘退隐,归政于皇上,即可安享无穷之圣寿。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remit",
          "remit"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "relieve",
          "relieve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "eliminate",
          "eliminate"
        ],
        [
          "dispel",
          "dispel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ ceoi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mien³-chʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "myǎn-chú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "meanchwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "мяньчу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjanʹču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míhn chèuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ tsoey⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min⁵ cêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefnduu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bián-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biefndii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ bián-tîr /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "word": "候防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng",
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "預備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèi",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "预备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "sense": "to avoid; to avoid in general",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmiǎn",
      "sense": "to avoid; to luckily avoid",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "幸免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "寬免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuānmiǎn",
      "word": "宽免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "juānmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蠲免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòmiǎn",
      "word": "豁免"
    },
    {
      "word": "免"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "刷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuēchú",
      "word": "削除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùdiào",
      "word": "去掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qùchú",
      "word": "去除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "報銷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoxiāo",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "humorous"
      ],
      "word": "报销"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngchú",
      "word": "屏除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuòqīng",
      "word": "廓清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdiào",
      "word": "打掉"
    },
    {
      "word": "掃"
    },
    {
      "word": "扫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páijiě",
      "word": "排解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "掃除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǎochú",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "扫除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páichú",
      "word": "排除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìngchú",
      "word": "摒除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chè",
      "word": "撤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chèchú",
      "word": "撤除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāo",
      "word": "消"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāomǐ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消弭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāojiě",
      "word": "消解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāochú",
      "word": "消除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táotài",
      "word": "淘汰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngxǐ",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "清洗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngchú",
      "word": "清除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pò",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "破"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破壞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòhuài",
      "word": "破坏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pòchú",
      "word": "破除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "祛除"
    },
    {
      "word": "罷"
    },
    {
      "word": "罢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎnluò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "翦落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肅清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùqīng",
      "word": "肃清"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "蕩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "荡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiěchú",
      "word": "解除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "鋤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chú",
      "word": "锄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "鏟除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnchú",
      "word": "铲除"
    },
    {
      "word": "除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúqù",
      "word": "除去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "除忒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúdiào",
      "word": "除掉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除開"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chúkāi",
      "word": "除开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "géchú",
      "word": "革除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驅散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūsàn",
      "word": "驱散"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驅走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzǒu",
      "word": "驱走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驅除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūchú",
      "word": "驱除"
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "免除",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めんじょ"
      },
      "expansion": "免(めん)除(じょ) • (menjo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exemption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "免除する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除し",
      "roman": "menjo shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除した",
      "roman": "menjo shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "めん"
        ],
        [
          "除",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免除すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めんじょすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menjo sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeonje",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "면제",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "면제"
      },
      "expansion": "免除 • (myeonje) (hangeul 면제)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "exemption",
          "word": "면제"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 면제 (“exemption”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "면제",
          "면제#Korean:_免除"
        ],
        [
          "exemption",
          "exemption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "免除",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of miễn trừ (“to exempt from; to exclude from”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "miễn trừ",
          "miễn trừ#Vietnamese:_免除"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "免除"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 免除 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%B2%E5%82%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8E%92%E9%99%A4'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "免除"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免除",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.