See 免除 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 免除 meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "免除",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent"
],
"id": "en-免除-zh-verb-0YsvUE24",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"id": "en-免除-zh-verb-pI59IyuX",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 96 1 1",
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"sense": "to avoid; to avoid in general",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 96 2 1",
"roman": "xìngmiǎn",
"sense": "to avoid; to luckily avoid",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "幸免"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 51 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
"ref": "皇太后當可免除聖虞，撤簾退隱，歸政於皇上，即可安享無窮之聖壽。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "皇太后当可免除圣虞，撤帘退隐，归政于皇上，即可安享无穷之圣寿。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 蒼穹之昴\nHuángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve"
],
"id": "en-免除-zh-verb-WDUmyS8c",
"links": [
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel"
],
"id": "en-免除-zh-verb-wRz2dGRH",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"dispel",
"dispel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ ceoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bián-tû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bián-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹču"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn chèuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ tsoey⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ cêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnduu"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefndii"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ bián-tîr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "提防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "寬免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "宽免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juānmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蠲免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huòmiǎn",
"word": "豁免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táotài",
"word": "淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "罢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "免除",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めんじょ"
},
"expansion": "免(めん)除(じょ) • (menjo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exemption"
],
"id": "en-免除-ja-noun-koQmzBsc",
"links": [
[
"exemption",
"exemption"
]
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "免除する",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "免除し",
"roman": "menjo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "免除した",
"roman": "menjo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "免除し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "免除する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "免除すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "免除せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "免除しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "免除させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "免除しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "免除しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "免除した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "免除して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "免除すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exempt"
],
"id": "en-免除-ja-verb-Qtin6pyv",
"links": [
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeonje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "면제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "면제"
},
"expansion": "免除 • (myeonje) (hangeul 면제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "exemption",
"word": "면제"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면제 (“exemption”)."
],
"id": "en-免除-ko-noun-jaJwFiwR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면제",
"면제#Korean"
],
[
"exemption",
"exemption"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "免除",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "免除",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of miễn trừ (“to exempt from; to exclude from”)."
],
"id": "en-免除-vi-verb-tbhnGvo9",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miễn trừ",
"miễn trừ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "免除",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to prevent"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to avoid"
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Empress Dowager[, you] can now relieve [yourself of your] royal anxiety, remove the curtain[,] retreat [to] seclusion, [and] return the political power to His Majesty, [so that you] can enjoy an eternally peaceful and long royal life.",
"ref": "皇太后當可免除聖虞，撤簾退隱，歸政於皇上，即可安享無窮之聖壽。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "皇太后当可免除圣虞，撤帘退隐，归政于皇上，即可安享无穷之圣寿。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 蒼穹之昴\nHuángtàihòu dāng kě miǎnchú shèng yú, chèlián tuìyǐn, guī zhèng yú huángshàng, jíkě ānxiǎng wúqióng zhī shèng shòu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to remit; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve"
],
"links": [
[
"remit",
"remit"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"relieve",
"relieve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel"
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"dispel",
"dispel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ ceoi⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bián-tû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bián-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "miǎnchú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mien³-chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "myǎn-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "meanchwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мяньчу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mjanʹču"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míhn chèuih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ tsoey⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "min⁵ cêu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefnduu"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bián-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "biefndii"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ bián-tîr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːn¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/biɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"sense": "to avoid; to avoid in general",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "xìngmiǎn",
"sense": "to avoid; to luckily avoid",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "幸免"
},
{
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "寬免"
},
{
"roman": "kuānmiǎn",
"word": "宽免"
},
{
"roman": "juānmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蠲免"
},
{
"roman": "huòmiǎn",
"word": "豁免"
},
{
"word": "免"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"word": "掃"
},
{
"word": "扫"
},
{
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"roman": "táotài",
"word": "淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"word": "除"
},
{
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "免除",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めんじょ"
},
"expansion": "免(めん)除(じょ) • (menjo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exemption"
],
"links": [
[
"exemption",
"exemption"
]
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "免除する",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "免除し",
"roman": "menjo shi",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "免除した",
"roman": "menjo shita",
"ruby": [
[
"免",
"めん"
],
[
"除",
"じょ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "免除し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "免除する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "免除すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "免除せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "免除しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "免除させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "免除しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "免除しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "免除します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "免除した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "免除して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "免除すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めんじょすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "menjo sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exempt"
],
"links": [
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
]
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeonje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "면제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "면제"
},
"expansion": "免除 • (myeonje) (hangeul 면제)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "exemption",
"word": "면제"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 면제 (“exemption”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"면제",
"면제#Korean"
],
[
"exemption",
"exemption"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "免除",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "免除",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of miễn trừ (“to exempt from; to exclude from”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"miễn trừ",
"miễn trừ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"exempt",
"exempt"
],
[
"exclude",
"exclude"
]
]
}
],
"word": "免除"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.