See 防 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 防 meaning in All languages combined (41.0kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"防 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓中卜竹尸 (NLYHS), four-corner 7022₇, composition ⿰阝方)"
],
"id": "en-防-mul-character-gjZdPHCq",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
],
[
"方",
"方#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不提防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfáng",
"word": "不防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不防頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不防头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不隄防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐfángwànyī",
"word": "以防萬一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐfángwànyī",
"word": "以防万一"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保密防諜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保密防谍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保防網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保防网"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保防軍官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "保防军官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偵防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侦防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冬防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lěngbùfáng",
"word": "冷不防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "前進防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "前进防卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "區域聯防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "区域联防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "協防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "协防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃飯防噎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吃饭防噎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "回防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófáng",
"word": "國防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófáng",
"word": "国防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國防化學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国防化学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國防大學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国防大学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國防科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国防科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "國防部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "国防部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國防體制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国防体制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國防體育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国防体育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīfáng",
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "官防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家賊難防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家贼难防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "島嶼防線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "岛屿防线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùfáng",
"word": "布防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "心防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打官防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "措不及防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "接防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "提防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànfáng",
"word": "換防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huànfáng",
"word": "换防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chèfáng",
"word": "撤防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "操防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngfáng",
"word": "攻防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗箭難防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暗箭难防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "核子防護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "核子防护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mínfáng",
"word": "民防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "決防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "决防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海岸防線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海岸防线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofáng",
"word": "消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hǎifáng",
"word": "海防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángyuán",
"word": "消防員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángyuán",
"word": "消防员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海防林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángshuān",
"word": "消防栓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángshǔ",
"word": "消防署"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消防設備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消防设备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángchē",
"word": "消防車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángchē",
"word": "消防车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángduì",
"word": "消防隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāofángduì",
"word": "消防队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火災消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火灾消防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cùbùjífáng",
"word": "猝不及防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猛不防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngwù fángzhì",
"word": "生物防治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盯人防守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知覺防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "知觉防卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禮防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "礼防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yífáng",
"word": "移防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "積穀防饑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "积谷防饥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngfáng",
"word": "空防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "緊防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紧防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánfáng",
"word": "聯防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liánfáng",
"word": "联防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèfáng",
"word": "設防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèfáng",
"word": "设防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàofáng",
"word": "調防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàofáng",
"word": "调防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "豫防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巡防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巡防營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巡防营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防艦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防舰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "返防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏漸防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏渐防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "過當防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "过当防卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānfáng",
"word": "邊防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānfáng",
"word": "边防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānfángjūn",
"word": "邊防軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānfángjūn",
"word": "边防军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānfáng",
"word": "關防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānfáng",
"word": "关防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不勝防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不胜防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防凌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防凍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防冻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwù",
"word": "防務"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwù",
"word": "防务"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防區"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防区"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防坦克砲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防坦克炮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdǔ",
"word": "防堵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángchén",
"word": "防塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángchén",
"word": "防尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"word": "防守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防寒服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防寫口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防写口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Fangchuan",
"roman": "Fángchuān",
"word": "防川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防弊除害"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdàn",
"word": "防彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdàn",
"word": "防弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdànyī",
"word": "防彈衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdànyī",
"word": "防弹衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防微慮遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防微虑远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuànwèirán",
"word": "防患未然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防意如城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghàn",
"word": "防旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshàiyóu",
"word": "防晒油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshǔ",
"word": "防暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防暑降溫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防暑降温"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbào",
"word": "防暴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防有鵲巢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防有鹊巢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdú",
"word": "防毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdú miànjù",
"word": "防毒面具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshuǐ",
"word": "防水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防水材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防水漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防水表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防水錶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángxùn",
"word": "防汛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防沙堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防沙林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzhì",
"word": "防治"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbōdī",
"word": "防波堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghóng",
"word": "防洪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánglào",
"word": "防澇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánglào",
"word": "防涝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángcháo",
"word": "防潮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshī",
"word": "防濕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshī",
"word": "防湿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuǒ",
"word": "防火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防火建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防火系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防火系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防火設備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防火设备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防灾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyì",
"word": "防疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防癆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防痨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ái",
"word": "防癌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdào",
"word": "防盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdào",
"word": "防盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防盜器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防盗器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防盜門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防盗门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防磁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防禦戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防御战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōng",
"word": "防空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángkōngdòng",
"word": "防空洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空演習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空演习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空雷達"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空雷达"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空飛彈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防空飞弹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防範得宜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防范得宜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防範未然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防范未然"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángxiàn",
"word": "防線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángxiàn",
"word": "防线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防縮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防缩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfǔ",
"word": "防腐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfǔjì",
"word": "防腐劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfǔjì",
"word": "防腐剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángchòujì",
"word": "防臭劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángchòujì",
"word": "防臭剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防芽遏萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防蔽耳目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防蝕劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防蚀剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángchóng",
"word": "防蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángchóng",
"word": "防虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防衛作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防卫作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防衛方式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防卫方式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防衛權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防卫权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防衛過當"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防卫过当"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防裂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdié",
"word": "防諜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángdié",
"word": "防谍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防護團"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防护团"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防護堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防护堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防護林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防护林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshēn",
"word": "防身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防送人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防送公人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防避"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防鏽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防锈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防閑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防闲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángyǔbù",
"word": "防雨布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防震設計"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防震设计"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防霜林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防音牆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防音墙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfēng",
"word": "防風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfēng",
"word": "防风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防風林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防风林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防風障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防风障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防颱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隄防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "預防接種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "预防接种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "預防注射"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "預防醫學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "预防医学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "預防針"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "预防针"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùfáng",
"word": "駐防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùfáng",
"word": "驻防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "駐防地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驻防地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *baŋ, *baŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baŋ, *baŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阜//",
"3": "阝",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "阝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *paŋ, *baŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "方",
"alt1": "阝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baŋ, *baŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baŋ, *baŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "防",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "稻人掌稼下地，以瀦畜水，以防止水。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "稻人掌稼下地，以潴畜水，以防止水。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nDàorén zhǎng jià xiàdì, yǐ zhū xù shuǐ, yǐ fáng zhǐ shuǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam; embankment"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-XbBAp~X8",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) dam; embankment"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fortress; stronghold"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-fD947h2D",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fortress; stronghold"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To blocking people's mouths is worse than to block a river.",
"ref": "防民之口，甚於防川。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "防民之口，甚于防川。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFáng mín zhī kǒu, shèn yú fáng chuān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dam; to block; to build an embankment"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-bXqW8E7p",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to dam; to block; to build an embankment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 9 43 11 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prevent cancer",
"roman": "fáng'ái",
"text": "防癌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You must guard against people like this.",
"ref": "這種人不得不防。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这种人不得不防。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè zhǒng rén bùdé bù fáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent; to guard against"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-tsSF0AG5",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "line of defense",
"roman": "fángxiàn",
"text": "防線／防线",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some from the age of fifteen are north guarding the River, then as soon as they reach forty they work military settlements in the west.",
"ref": "或從十五北防河，便至四十西營田。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen\nHuò cóng shíwǔ běi fáng hé, biàn zhì sìshí xī yíngtián. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend; to safeguard"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-Iq5LsxwU",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to defend; to safeguard"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "border defense",
"roman": "biānfáng",
"text": "邊防／边防",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national defense",
"roman": "guófáng",
"text": "國防／国防",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matters pertaining to defense"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-scjwohO2",
"links": [
[
"matters",
"matters"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) matters pertaining to defense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 4 12 80 1",
"roman": "fángwù",
"sense": "matters pertaining to defense",
"word": "防務"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 4 12 80 1",
"roman": "fángwù",
"sense": "matters pertaining to defense",
"word": "防务"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 8 12 13 5 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-防-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶baon; ⁶vaon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fang"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶baon; ⁶vaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "baon^去; vaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³baan; ³vaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m-p]aŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[m-p]"
},
{
"other": "/*baŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*baŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dī'àn",
"word": "堤岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dīfáng",
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "táng",
"word": "塘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水壩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水坝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "提防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuhòu",
"word": "守候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "衛護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "卫护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "護衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "护卫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"word": "防守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防卫"
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "embankment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "teibō",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-proof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "soundproof",
"roman": "bōon",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "防音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fireproof",
"roman": "bōka",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "防火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōkangu",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "防寒具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "防空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "防災"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prevention",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"word": "防止"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "deodorant",
"roman": "bōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "防臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rustproof",
"roman": "bōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"銹",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "防銹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "waterproof",
"roman": "bōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "防水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"弾",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "防弾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "防虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "防毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "防犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōfuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"腐",
"ふ"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "防腐剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "windproof",
"roman": "bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "防風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōfūrin",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "防風林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prevention",
"roman": "yobō",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "予防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "defend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "defense (army)",
"roman": "bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "defense",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "防具"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "protection",
"roman": "bōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "防護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "offense and defense",
"roman": "kōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "攻防"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam, embankment"
],
"id": "en-防-ja-character-yapMIlTP",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prevent, anti-, -proof"
],
"id": "en-防-ja-character-R5jVr~~3",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"-proof",
"-proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defend"
],
"id": "en-防-ja-character-~x8BcHLM",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防禦",
"english": "defense",
"roman": "bang'eo",
"word": "방어"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防水",
"english": "waterproof",
"roman": "bangsu",
"word": "방수"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防音",
"english": "soundproof",
"roman": "bang'eum",
"word": "방음"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防火",
"english": "fireproof",
"roman": "banghwa",
"word": "방화"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防彈",
"english": "bulletproof",
"roman": "bangtan",
"word": "방탄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "防犯",
"english": "prevention of crime",
"roman": "bangbeom",
"word": "방범"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "막을 방",
"roman": "mageul bang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "막을",
"3": "방"
},
"expansion": "防 (eumhun 막을 방 (mageul bang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dam, embankment",
"word": "방"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방 (“dam, embankment”)."
],
"id": "en-防-ko-character-XAOiucY~",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방",
"방#Korean"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prevent, anti-, -proof",
"word": "방"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방 (“prevent, anti-, -proof”)."
],
"id": "en-防-ko-character-SC0US0l-",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방",
"방#Korean"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"-proof",
"-proof"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "defend",
"word": "방"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방 (“defend”)."
],
"id": "en-防-ko-character-TNLaUd2u",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방",
"방#Korean"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[방]"
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "phòng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "防病",
"word": "phòng bệnh"
}
],
"id": "en-防-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三防"
},
{
"word": "不提防"
},
{
"roman": "bùfáng",
"word": "不防"
},
{
"word": "不防頭"
},
{
"word": "不防头"
},
{
"word": "不隄防"
},
{
"roman": "yǐfángwànyī",
"word": "以防萬一"
},
{
"roman": "yǐfángwànyī",
"word": "以防万一"
},
{
"word": "保密防諜"
},
{
"word": "保密防谍"
},
{
"word": "保防"
},
{
"word": "保防網"
},
{
"word": "保防网"
},
{
"word": "保防軍官"
},
{
"word": "保防军官"
},
{
"word": "偵防"
},
{
"word": "侦防"
},
{
"word": "冬防"
},
{
"roman": "lěngbùfáng",
"word": "冷不防"
},
{
"word": "前進防衛"
},
{
"word": "前进防卫"
},
{
"word": "區域聯防"
},
{
"word": "区域联防"
},
{
"word": "協防"
},
{
"word": "协防"
},
{
"word": "吃飯防噎"
},
{
"word": "吃饭防噎"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"word": "回防"
},
{
"roman": "guófáng",
"word": "國防"
},
{
"roman": "guófáng",
"word": "国防"
},
{
"word": "國防化學"
},
{
"word": "国防化学"
},
{
"word": "國防大學"
},
{
"word": "国防大学"
},
{
"word": "國防科學"
},
{
"word": "国防科学"
},
{
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "國防部"
},
{
"roman": "guófángbù",
"word": "国防部"
},
{
"word": "國防體制"
},
{
"word": "国防体制"
},
{
"word": "國防體育"
},
{
"word": "国防体育"
},
{
"word": "城防"
},
{
"roman": "dīfáng",
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"word": "官防"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家賊難防"
},
{
"roman": "jiāzéinánfáng",
"word": "家贼难防"
},
{
"word": "島嶼防線"
},
{
"word": "岛屿防线"
},
{
"roman": "bùfáng",
"word": "布防"
},
{
"word": "心防"
},
{
"word": "慎防"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"word": "打官防"
},
{
"word": "措不及防"
},
{
"word": "接防"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "huànfáng",
"word": "換防"
},
{
"roman": "huànfáng",
"word": "换防"
},
{
"roman": "chèfáng",
"word": "撤防"
},
{
"word": "操防"
},
{
"roman": "gōngfáng",
"word": "攻防"
},
{
"word": "智防"
},
{
"word": "暗箭難防"
},
{
"word": "暗箭难防"
},
{
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"word": "核子防護"
},
{
"word": "核子防护"
},
{
"roman": "mínfáng",
"word": "民防"
},
{
"word": "決防"
},
{
"word": "决防"
},
{
"word": "河防"
},
{
"word": "海岸防線"
},
{
"word": "海岸防线"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofáng",
"word": "消防"
},
{
"roman": "hǎifáng",
"word": "海防"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángyuán",
"word": "消防員"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángyuán",
"word": "消防员"
},
{
"word": "海防林"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángshuān",
"word": "消防栓"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángshǔ",
"word": "消防署"
},
{
"word": "消防設備"
},
{
"word": "消防设备"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángchē",
"word": "消防車"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángchē",
"word": "消防车"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángduì",
"word": "消防隊"
},
{
"roman": "xiāofángduì",
"word": "消防队"
},
{
"word": "火災消防"
},
{
"word": "火灾消防"
},
{
"roman": "cùbùjífáng",
"word": "猝不及防"
},
{
"word": "猛不防"
},
{
"roman": "shēngwù fángzhì",
"word": "生物防治"
},
{
"word": "盯人防守"
},
{
"word": "知覺防衛"
},
{
"word": "知觉防卫"
},
{
"word": "禮防"
},
{
"word": "礼防"
},
{
"roman": "yífáng",
"word": "移防"
},
{
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "積穀防饑"
},
{
"roman": "jīgǔfángjī",
"word": "积谷防饥"
},
{
"roman": "kōngfáng",
"word": "空防"
},
{
"word": "緊防"
},
{
"word": "紧防"
},
{
"roman": "liánfáng",
"word": "聯防"
},
{
"roman": "liánfáng",
"word": "联防"
},
{
"roman": "shèfáng",
"word": "設防"
},
{
"roman": "shèfáng",
"word": "设防"
},
{
"roman": "diàofáng",
"word": "調防"
},
{
"roman": "diàofáng",
"word": "调防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "豫防"
},
{
"word": "巡防"
},
{
"word": "巡防營"
},
{
"word": "巡防营"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防艦"
},
{
"roman": "xúnfángjiàn",
"word": "巡防舰"
},
{
"word": "返防"
},
{
"word": "遏漸防萌"
},
{
"word": "遏渐防萌"
},
{
"word": "過當防衛"
},
{
"word": "过当防卫"
},
{
"roman": "biānfáng",
"word": "邊防"
},
{
"roman": "biānfáng",
"word": "边防"
},
{
"roman": "biānfángjūn",
"word": "邊防軍"
},
{
"roman": "biānfángjūn",
"word": "边防军"
},
{
"roman": "guānfáng",
"word": "關防"
},
{
"roman": "guānfáng",
"word": "关防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不勝防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbùshèngfáng",
"word": "防不胜防"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"word": "防凌"
},
{
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防凍"
},
{
"roman": "fángdòng",
"word": "防冻"
},
{
"word": "防制"
},
{
"roman": "fángwù",
"word": "防務"
},
{
"roman": "fángwù",
"word": "防务"
},
{
"word": "防區"
},
{
"word": "防区"
},
{
"word": "防固"
},
{
"word": "防地"
},
{
"word": "防坦克砲"
},
{
"word": "防坦克炮"
},
{
"roman": "fángdǔ",
"word": "防堵"
},
{
"roman": "fángchén",
"word": "防塵"
},
{
"roman": "fángchén",
"word": "防尘"
},
{
"word": "防嫌"
},
{
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"word": "防守"
},
{
"word": "防寒服"
},
{
"word": "防寫口"
},
{
"word": "防写口"
},
{
"english": "Fangchuan",
"roman": "Fángchuān",
"word": "防川"
},
{
"word": "防弊除害"
},
{
"roman": "fángdàn",
"word": "防彈"
},
{
"roman": "fángdàn",
"word": "防弹"
},
{
"roman": "fángdànyī",
"word": "防彈衣"
},
{
"roman": "fángdànyī",
"word": "防弹衣"
},
{
"word": "防微慮遠"
},
{
"word": "防微虑远"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuànwèirán",
"word": "防患未然"
},
{
"word": "防意如城"
},
{
"roman": "fánghàn",
"word": "防旱"
},
{
"roman": "fángshàiyóu",
"word": "防晒油"
},
{
"roman": "fángshǔ",
"word": "防暑"
},
{
"word": "防暑降溫"
},
{
"word": "防暑降温"
},
{
"roman": "fángbào",
"word": "防暴"
},
{
"word": "防有鵲巢"
},
{
"word": "防有鹊巢"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángdú",
"word": "防毒"
},
{
"roman": "fángdú miànjù",
"word": "防毒面具"
},
{
"roman": "fángshuǐ",
"word": "防水"
},
{
"word": "防水材料"
},
{
"word": "防水漆"
},
{
"word": "防水表"
},
{
"word": "防水錶"
},
{
"roman": "fángxùn",
"word": "防汛"
},
{
"word": "防沙"
},
{
"word": "防沙堤"
},
{
"word": "防沙林"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhì",
"word": "防治"
},
{
"roman": "fángbōdī",
"word": "防波堤"
},
{
"roman": "fánghóng",
"word": "防洪"
},
{
"roman": "fánglào",
"word": "防澇"
},
{
"roman": "fánglào",
"word": "防涝"
},
{
"roman": "fángcháo",
"word": "防潮"
},
{
"roman": "fángshī",
"word": "防濕"
},
{
"roman": "fángshī",
"word": "防湿"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuǒ",
"word": "防火"
},
{
"word": "防火建材"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火牆"
},
{
"roman": "fánghuǒqiáng",
"word": "防火墙"
},
{
"word": "防火系統"
},
{
"word": "防火系统"
},
{
"word": "防火設備"
},
{
"word": "防火设备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防災"
},
{
"roman": "fángzāi",
"word": "防灾"
},
{
"word": "防特"
},
{
"roman": "fángyì",
"word": "防疫"
},
{
"word": "防病"
},
{
"word": "防癆"
},
{
"word": "防痨"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ái",
"word": "防癌"
},
{
"roman": "fángdào",
"word": "防盜"
},
{
"roman": "fángdào",
"word": "防盗"
},
{
"word": "防盜器"
},
{
"word": "防盗器"
},
{
"word": "防盜門"
},
{
"word": "防盗门"
},
{
"word": "防磁"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防禦"
},
{
"roman": "fángyù",
"word": "防御"
},
{
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防禦戰"
},
{
"roman": "fángyùzhàn",
"word": "防御战"
},
{
"word": "防秋"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōng",
"word": "防空"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōngháo",
"word": "防空壕"
},
{
"roman": "fángkōngdòng",
"word": "防空洞"
},
{
"word": "防空演習"
},
{
"word": "防空演习"
},
{
"word": "防空節"
},
{
"word": "防空节"
},
{
"word": "防空雷達"
},
{
"word": "防空雷达"
},
{
"word": "防空飛彈"
},
{
"word": "防空飞弹"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"word": "防範得宜"
},
{
"word": "防范得宜"
},
{
"word": "防範未然"
},
{
"word": "防范未然"
},
{
"roman": "fángxiàn",
"word": "防線"
},
{
"roman": "fángxiàn",
"word": "防线"
},
{
"word": "防縮"
},
{
"word": "防缩"
},
{
"word": "防老"
},
{
"roman": "fángfǔ",
"word": "防腐"
},
{
"roman": "fángfǔjì",
"word": "防腐劑"
},
{
"roman": "fángfǔjì",
"word": "防腐剂"
},
{
"roman": "fángchòujì",
"word": "防臭劑"
},
{
"roman": "fángchòujì",
"word": "防臭剂"
},
{
"word": "防芽遏萌"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"word": "防蔽耳目"
},
{
"word": "防蝕劑"
},
{
"word": "防蚀剂"
},
{
"roman": "fángchóng",
"word": "防蟲"
},
{
"roman": "fángchóng",
"word": "防虫"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防衛"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防卫"
},
{
"word": "防衛作用"
},
{
"word": "防卫作用"
},
{
"word": "防衛方式"
},
{
"word": "防卫方式"
},
{
"word": "防衛權"
},
{
"word": "防卫权"
},
{
"word": "防衛過當"
},
{
"word": "防卫过当"
},
{
"word": "防裂"
},
{
"roman": "fángdié",
"word": "防諜"
},
{
"roman": "fángdié",
"word": "防谍"
},
{
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防護"
},
{
"roman": "fánghù",
"word": "防护"
},
{
"word": "防護團"
},
{
"word": "防护团"
},
{
"word": "防護堤"
},
{
"word": "防护堤"
},
{
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防護林"
},
{
"roman": "fánghùlín",
"word": "防护林"
},
{
"roman": "fángshēn",
"word": "防身"
},
{
"word": "防送人"
},
{
"word": "防送公人"
},
{
"word": "防避"
},
{
"word": "防鏽"
},
{
"word": "防锈"
},
{
"word": "防閑"
},
{
"word": "防闲"
},
{
"word": "防阻"
},
{
"word": "防除"
},
{
"roman": "fángyǔbù",
"word": "防雨布"
},
{
"word": "防震"
},
{
"word": "防震設計"
},
{
"word": "防震设计"
},
{
"word": "防霜林"
},
{
"word": "防音牆"
},
{
"word": "防音墙"
},
{
"word": "防頭"
},
{
"word": "防头"
},
{
"roman": "fángfēng",
"word": "防風"
},
{
"roman": "fángfēng",
"word": "防风"
},
{
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防風林"
},
{
"roman": "fángfēnglín",
"word": "防风林"
},
{
"word": "防風障"
},
{
"word": "防风障"
},
{
"word": "防颱"
},
{
"word": "防台"
},
{
"word": "隄防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
},
{
"word": "預防接種"
},
{
"word": "预防接种"
},
{
"word": "預防注射"
},
{
"word": "預防醫學"
},
{
"word": "预防医学"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "預防針"
},
{
"roman": "yùfángzhēn",
"word": "预防针"
},
{
"roman": "zhùfáng",
"word": "駐防"
},
{
"roman": "zhùfáng",
"word": "驻防"
},
{
"word": "駐防地"
},
{
"word": "驻防地"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *baŋ, *baŋs"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baŋ, *baŋs)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阜//",
"3": "阝",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "阝",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "方//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *paŋ, *baŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阜",
"2": "方",
"alt1": "阝",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baŋ, *baŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baŋ, *baŋs) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "防",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "稻人掌稼下地，以瀦畜水，以防止水。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "稻人掌稼下地，以潴畜水，以防止水。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Rites of Zhou, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nDàorén zhǎng jià xiàdì, yǐ zhū xù shuǐ, yǐ fáng zhǐ shuǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam; embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) dam; embankment"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fortress; stronghold"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fortress; stronghold"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To blocking people's mouths is worse than to block a river.",
"ref": "防民之口，甚於防川。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "防民之口，甚于防川。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Guoyu, circa 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFáng mín zhī kǒu, shèn yú fáng chuān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dam; to block; to build an embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to dam; to block; to build an embankment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to prevent cancer",
"roman": "fáng'ái",
"text": "防癌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You must guard against people like this.",
"ref": "這種人不得不防。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "这种人不得不防。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè zhǒng rén bùdé bù fáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent; to guard against"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "line of defense",
"roman": "fángxiàn",
"text": "防線／防线",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some from the age of fifteen are north guarding the River, then as soon as they reach forty they work military settlements in the west.",
"ref": "或從十五北防河，便至四十西營田。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "或从十五北防河，便至四十西营田。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 8th century, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); translated by Stephen Owen\nHuò cóng shíwǔ běi fáng hé, biàn zhì sìshí xī yíngtián. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend; to safeguard"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) to defend; to safeguard"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "border defense",
"roman": "biānfáng",
"text": "邊防／边防",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national defense",
"roman": "guófáng",
"text": "國防／国防",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matters pertaining to defense"
],
"links": [
[
"matters",
"matters"
],
[
"pertain",
"pertain"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) matters pertaining to defense"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fon¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶baon; ⁶vaon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fan"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fang"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fon¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɒ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶baon; ⁶vaon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "baon^去; vaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³baan; ³vaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "fan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjangH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[m-p]aŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*baŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɒ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɑ̃²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸan¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[m-p]"
},
{
"other": "/*baŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*baŋs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堤"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤壩"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤坝"
},
{
"roman": "dī'àn",
"word": "堤岸"
},
{
"roman": "dīfáng",
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"roman": "táng",
"word": "塘"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大壩"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大坝"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水壩"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水坝"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "嚴防"
},
{
"roman": "yánfáng",
"word": "严防"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒備"
},
{
"roman": "jièbèi",
"word": "戒备"
},
{
"word": "提防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "謹防"
},
{
"roman": "jǐnfáng",
"word": "谨防"
},
{
"roman": "bì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "避"
},
{
"roman": "bìmiǎn",
"word": "避免"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防備"
},
{
"roman": "fángbèi",
"word": "防备"
},
{
"roman": "fángzhǐ",
"word": "防止"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防範"
},
{
"roman": "fángfàn",
"word": "防范"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhǐ",
"word": "阻止"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "預備"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "预备"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "預防"
},
{
"roman": "yùfáng",
"word": "预防"
},
{
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保衛"
},
{
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保卫"
},
{
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵護"
},
{
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵护"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhòu",
"word": "守候"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守卫"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守護"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守护"
},
{
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍衛"
},
{
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍卫"
},
{
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍衛"
},
{
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍卫"
},
{
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看護"
},
{
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看护"
},
{
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "衛護"
},
{
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "卫护"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "護衛"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "护卫"
},
{
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"word": "防守"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防衛"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèi",
"word": "防卫"
},
{
"roman": "fángwù",
"sense": "matters pertaining to defense",
"word": "防務"
},
{
"roman": "fángwù",
"sense": "matters pertaining to defense",
"word": "防务"
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぼう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ばう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つつみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふせ-ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese terms spelled with 防",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dam"
},
{
"word": "embankment"
},
{
"roman": "teibō",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "堤防"
},
{
"word": "prevent"
},
{
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"word": "-proof"
},
{
"english": "soundproof",
"roman": "bōon",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "防音"
},
{
"english": "fireproof",
"roman": "bōka",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"word": "防火"
},
{
"roman": "bōkangu",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"寒",
"かん"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "防寒具"
},
{
"roman": "bōkū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "防空"
},
{
"roman": "bōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "防災"
},
{
"english": "prevention",
"roman": "bōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"止",
"し"
]
],
"word": "防止"
},
{
"english": "deodorant",
"roman": "bōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"臭",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "防臭"
},
{
"english": "rustproof",
"roman": "bōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"銹",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "防銹"
},
{
"english": "waterproof",
"roman": "bōsui",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "防水"
},
{
"roman": "bōdan",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"弾",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "防弾"
},
{
"roman": "bōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "防虫"
},
{
"roman": "bōdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "防毒"
},
{
"roman": "bōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "防犯"
},
{
"roman": "bōfuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"腐",
"ふ"
],
[
"剤",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "防腐剤"
},
{
"english": "windproof",
"roman": "bōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "防風"
},
{
"roman": "bōfūrin",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "防風林"
},
{
"english": "prevention",
"roman": "yobō",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "予防"
},
{
"word": "defend"
},
{
"english": "defense (army)",
"roman": "bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "防衛"
},
{
"english": "defense",
"roman": "bōgyo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"御",
"ぎょ"
]
],
"word": "防御"
},
{
"roman": "bōgu",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
]
],
"word": "防具"
},
{
"english": "protection",
"roman": "bōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"護",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "防護"
},
{
"english": "offense and defense",
"roman": "kōbō",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "攻防"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dam, embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prevent, anti-, -proof"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"-proof",
"-proof"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defend"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "防禦",
"english": "defense",
"roman": "bang'eo",
"word": "방어"
},
{
"alt": "防水",
"english": "waterproof",
"roman": "bangsu",
"word": "방수"
},
{
"alt": "防音",
"english": "soundproof",
"roman": "bang'eum",
"word": "방음"
},
{
"alt": "防火",
"english": "fireproof",
"roman": "banghwa",
"word": "방화"
},
{
"alt": "防彈",
"english": "bulletproof",
"roman": "bangtan",
"word": "방탄"
},
{
"alt": "防犯",
"english": "prevention of crime",
"roman": "bangbeom",
"word": "방범"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "막을 방",
"roman": "mageul bang",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "막다",
"2": "막을",
"3": "방"
},
"expansion": "防 (eumhun 막을 방 (mageul bang))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dam, embankment",
"word": "방"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방 (“dam, embankment”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방",
"방#Korean"
],
[
"dam",
"dam"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "prevent, anti-, -proof",
"word": "방"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방 (“prevent, anti-, -proof”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방",
"방#Korean"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"-proof",
"-proof"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "defend",
"word": "방"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방 (“defend”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방",
"방#Korean"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠ŋ]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[방]"
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"防 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes in traditional Chinese, 6 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 弓中卜竹尸 (NLYHS), four-corner 7022₇, composition ⿰阝方)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
],
[
"方",
"方#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "防病",
"word": "phòng bệnh"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "phòng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "防"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "防",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.