See 堤防 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "堤防",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dike; embankment; levee"
],
"id": "en-堤防-zh-noun-~I36ijyV",
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堤"
},
{
"roman": "dīyàn",
"word": "堤堰"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤壩"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤坝"
},
{
"roman": "dī'àn",
"word": "堤岸"
},
{
"roman": "táng",
"word": "塘"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大壩"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大坝"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水壩"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水坝"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "防"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tífáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thê-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dīfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "difáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti¹-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "difarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "дифан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "difan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tífáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tífáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻi²-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tí-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyifarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тифан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàih fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tei⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thê-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thê-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "te'hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ていばう",
"roman": "teibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていぼう",
"hhira": "ていばう"
},
"expansion": "堤(てい)防(ぼう) • (teibō) ^(←ていばう (teibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you go down the narrow path and go up a little, you'll get to the top of the river embankment.",
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 男ぎらい",
"roman": "Chīsana michi o iki, sukoshiku agaru to, kawa no teibō no ue ni demasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"上",
"あが"
],
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"堤防",
"ていぼう"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "小さな道を行き、少しく上ると、河の堤防の上に出ます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a levee, an embankment along a body of water, a dike"
],
"id": "en-堤防-ja-noun-AH6OVm7t",
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "moritsuchi",
"word": "盛土"
},
{
"roman": "morido",
"word": "盛土: a mound"
},
{
"english": "not necessarily along a body of water",
"word": "a man-made embankment"
},
{
"word": "banking"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防する",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"roman": "teibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"roman": "teibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていぼう",
"hhira": "ていばう"
},
"expansion": "堤(てい)防(ぼう)する • (teibō suru) ^(←ていばう (teibau)?)suru (stem 堤(てい)防(ぼう)し (teibō shi), past 堤(てい)防(ぼう)した (teibō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block off with an embankment"
],
"id": "en-堤防-ja-verb-sapSzShn",
"links": [
[
"block off",
"block off"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jebang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제방",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제방"
},
"expansion": "堤防 • (jebang) (hangeul 제방)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dyke, levee",
"word": "제방"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제방 (“dyke, levee”)"
],
"id": "en-堤防-ko-noun-AV~XFSi-",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제방",
"제방#Korean"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "堤防",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 堤",
"Chinese terms spelled with 防",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dike; embankment; levee"
],
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tífáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thê-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dīfáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧ ㄈㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "difáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti¹-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dī-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "difarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "дифан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "difan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tífáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tífáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻi²-fang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tí-fáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tyifarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тифан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tifan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tàih fòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "tei⁴ fong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thê-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thê-hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "te'hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹ fɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰe²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堤"
},
{
"roman": "dīyàn",
"word": "堤堰"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤壩"
},
{
"roman": "dībà",
"word": "堤坝"
},
{
"roman": "dī'àn",
"word": "堤岸"
},
{
"roman": "táng",
"word": "塘"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大壩"
},
{
"roman": "dàbà",
"word": "大坝"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水壩"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐbà",
"word": "水坝"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "防"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ていばう",
"roman": "teibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていぼう",
"hhira": "ていばう"
},
"expansion": "堤(てい)防(ぼう) • (teibō) ^(←ていばう (teibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "moritsuchi",
"word": "盛土"
},
{
"roman": "morido",
"word": "盛土: a mound"
},
{
"english": "not necessarily along a body of water",
"word": "a man-made embankment"
},
{
"word": "banking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you go down the narrow path and go up a little, you'll get to the top of the river embankment.",
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 男ぎらい",
"roman": "Chīsana michi o iki, sukoshiku agaru to, kawa no teibō no ue ni demasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"上",
"あが"
],
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"堤防",
"ていぼう"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "小さな道を行き、少しく上ると、河の堤防の上に出ます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a levee, an embankment along a body of water, a dike"
],
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防する",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"roman": "teibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"roman": "teibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていぼう",
"hhira": "ていばう"
},
"expansion": "堤(てい)防(ぼう)する • (teibō suru) ^(←ていばう (teibau)?)suru (stem 堤(てい)防(ぼう)し (teibō shi), past 堤(てい)防(ぼう)した (teibō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to block off with an embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"block off",
"block off"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jebang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제방",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제방"
},
"expansion": "堤防 • (jebang) (hangeul 제방)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dyke, levee",
"word": "제방"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제방 (“dyke, levee”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제방",
"제방#Korean"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
],
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堤防 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%A9'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"堤防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "堤防",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.