See 堤防 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堤防 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堤防",
"lit": "dike, embankment + dike",
"tr": "dei? bjang"
},
"expansion": "堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ていばう",
"roman": "teibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていぼう",
"hhira": "ていばう"
},
"expansion": "堤(てい)防(ぼう) • (teibō) ^(←ていばう (teibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you go down the narrow path and go up a little, you'll get to the top of the river embankment.",
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 男ぎらい",
"roman": "Chīsana michi o iki, sukoshiku agaru to, kawa no teibō no ue ni demasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"上",
"あが"
],
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"堤防",
"ていぼう"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "小さな道を行き、少しく上ると、河の堤防の上に出ます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a levee, an embankment along a body of water, a dike"
],
"id": "en-堤防-ja-noun-AH6OVm7t",
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "moritsuchi",
"word": "盛土"
},
{
"roman": "morido",
"word": "盛土: a mound"
},
{
"english": "not necessarily along a body of water",
"word": "a man-made embankment"
},
{
"word": "banking"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堤防",
"lit": "dike, embankment + dike",
"tr": "dei? bjang"
},
"expansion": "堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防する",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"roman": "teibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"roman": "teibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to block off with an embankment"
],
"id": "en-堤防-ja-verb-sapSzShn",
"links": [
[
"block off",
"block off"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堤防",
"lit": "dike, embankment + dike",
"tr": "dei? bjang"
},
"expansion": "堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ていばう",
"roman": "teibau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ていぼう",
"hhira": "ていばう"
},
"expansion": "堤(てい)防(ぼう) • (teibō) ^(←ていばう (teibau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "moritsuchi",
"word": "盛土"
},
{
"roman": "morido",
"word": "盛土: a mound"
},
{
"english": "not necessarily along a body of water",
"word": "a man-made embankment"
},
{
"word": "banking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you go down the narrow path and go up a little, you'll get to the top of the river embankment.",
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 男ぎらい",
"roman": "Chīsana michi o iki, sukoshiku agaru to, kawa no teibō no ue ni demasu.",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"ちい"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"少",
"すこ"
],
[
"上",
"あが"
],
[
"河",
"かわ"
],
[
"堤防",
"ていぼう"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "小さな道を行き、少しく上ると、河の堤防の上に出ます。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a levee, an embankment along a body of water, a dike"
],
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"dike",
"dike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ていぼう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "堤防",
"lit": "dike, embankment + dike",
"tr": "dei? bjang"
},
"expansion": "堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/teibau/ → /teibɔː/ → /teiboː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 堤防 (dei? bjang, literally “dike, embankment + dike”). Compare modern Cantonese reading tai⁴ fong⁴.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堤防する",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "teibau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"roman": "teibō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"roman": "teibō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堤",
"てい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堤防すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ていぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "teibō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to block off with an embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"block off",
"block off"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てーぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[te̞ːbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堤防"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.