"-proof" meaning in All languages combined

See -proof on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From the verb proof (“make resistant”), from the same Old French root as prove. Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -proof, {{en-suffix}} -proof
  1. Suffix added to a noun to form an adjective denoting imperviousness to that noun. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -safe Translations (denoting an impervious quality): 防- (fáng) (Chinese Mandarin), résistant à (French), à l’épreuve de (French), imperméable à (French), hermétique à (French), doté d’une sécurité obviant à (French), -fest (German), -sicher (German), -álló (Hungarian), -biztos (Hungarian), -heldur [masculine] (Icelandic), 耐- (tai) (Japanese), 防- (bou) (Japanese), kalis (Malay), anti- (Portuguese), à prova de (Portuguese), -säker (Swedish)
{
  "etymology_text": "From the verb proof (“make resistant”), from the same Old French root as prove.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-proof",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-proof",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "acid-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "bug-proof netting"
        },
        {
          "word": "bullet-proof vest"
        },
        {
          "word": "burglar-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "cat-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "crash-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "dog-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "earthquake-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "explosion-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "frost-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "future proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "hammer-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurricane-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "idiotproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "inflation-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "limeproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "moisture-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "pig-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "rabbitproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "rabbit-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "rabbit-proof fence"
        },
        {
          "word": "rust-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "sale-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "saltproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "scaleproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "shellproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "stiletto-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "stormproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "storm-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "virus-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "waterproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "weatherproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "wind-proof"
        },
        {
          "word": "windproof"
        },
        {
          "word": "winter-proof"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to a noun to form an adjective denoting imperviousness to that noun."
      ],
      "id": "en--proof-en-suffix-p4cRp07H",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperviousness",
          "imperviousness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-safe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fáng",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "防-"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "résistant à"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "à l’épreuve de"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "imperméable à"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "hermétique à"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "doté d’une sécurité obviant à"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "-fest"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "-sicher"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "-álló"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "-biztos"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-heldur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tai",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "耐-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bou",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "防-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "kalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "anti-"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "à prova de"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
          "word": "-säker"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-proof"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acid-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "bug-proof netting"
    },
    {
      "word": "bullet-proof vest"
    },
    {
      "word": "burglar-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "cat-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "crash-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "dog-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "earthquake-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "explosion-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "frost-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "future proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "hammer-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurricane-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "idiotproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "inflation-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "limeproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "moisture-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabbitproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabbit-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "rabbit-proof fence"
    },
    {
      "word": "rust-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "sale-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "saltproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "scaleproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "shellproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "stiletto-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "stormproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "storm-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "virus-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "weatherproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "wind-proof"
    },
    {
      "word": "windproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "winter-proof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb proof (“make resistant”), from the same Old French root as prove.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-proof",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-proof",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-safe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix added to a noun to form an adjective denoting imperviousness to that noun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperviousness",
          "imperviousness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fáng",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "防-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "résistant à"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "à l’épreuve de"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "imperméable à"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "hermétique à"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "doté d’une sécurité obviant à"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "-fest"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "-sicher"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "-álló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "-biztos"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-heldur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tai",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "耐-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bou",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "防-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "kalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "anti-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "à prova de"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
      "word": "-säker"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-proof"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -proof meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.