See -proof on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From the adjective proof (“fully resistant”), from the same Old French root as prove.",
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"expansion": "-proof",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-proof",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acid-proof"
},
{
"word": "bug-proof"
},
{
"word": "burglar-proof"
},
{
"word": "cat-proof"
},
{
"word": "crash-proof"
},
{
"word": "dog-proof"
},
{
"word": "earthquake-proof"
},
{
"word": "explosion-proof"
},
{
"word": "frost-proof"
},
{
"word": "future proof"
},
{
"word": "hammer-proof"
},
{
"word": "hurricane-proof"
},
{
"word": "idiotproof"
},
{
"word": "inflation-proof"
},
{
"word": "limeproof"
},
{
"word": "moisture-proof"
},
{
"word": "pig-proof"
},
{
"word": "rabbitproof"
},
{
"word": "rabbit-proof"
},
{
"word": "rust-proof"
},
{
"word": "sale-proof"
},
{
"word": "saltproof"
},
{
"word": "scaleproof"
},
{
"word": "shellproof"
},
{
"word": "stiletto-proof"
},
{
"word": "stormproof"
},
{
"word": "storm-proof"
},
{
"word": "virus-proof"
},
{
"word": "waterproof"
},
{
"word": "weatherproof"
},
{
"word": "wind-proof"
},
{
"word": "windproof"
},
{
"word": "winter-proof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting imperviousness to that noun."
],
"id": "en--proof-en-suffix-jHwNJsG0",
"links": [
[
"imperviousness",
"imperviousness#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-safe"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fáng",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "防-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "résistant à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "à l'épreuve de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "imperméable à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "hermétique à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "doté d'une sécurité obviant à"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-sicher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-álló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-biztos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-heldur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tai",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "耐-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bou",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "防-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "odporny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "à prova de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "a prueba de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-säker"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-proof"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "acid-proof"
},
{
"word": "bug-proof"
},
{
"word": "burglar-proof"
},
{
"word": "cat-proof"
},
{
"word": "crash-proof"
},
{
"word": "dog-proof"
},
{
"word": "earthquake-proof"
},
{
"word": "explosion-proof"
},
{
"word": "frost-proof"
},
{
"word": "future proof"
},
{
"word": "hammer-proof"
},
{
"word": "hurricane-proof"
},
{
"word": "idiotproof"
},
{
"word": "inflation-proof"
},
{
"word": "limeproof"
},
{
"word": "moisture-proof"
},
{
"word": "pig-proof"
},
{
"word": "rabbitproof"
},
{
"word": "rabbit-proof"
},
{
"word": "rust-proof"
},
{
"word": "sale-proof"
},
{
"word": "saltproof"
},
{
"word": "scaleproof"
},
{
"word": "shellproof"
},
{
"word": "stiletto-proof"
},
{
"word": "stormproof"
},
{
"word": "storm-proof"
},
{
"word": "virus-proof"
},
{
"word": "waterproof"
},
{
"word": "weatherproof"
},
{
"word": "wind-proof"
},
{
"word": "windproof"
},
{
"word": "winter-proof"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the adjective proof (“fully resistant”), from the same Old French root as prove.",
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"expansion": "-proof",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"glosses": [
"Added to a noun to form an adjective denoting imperviousness to that noun."
],
"links": [
[
"imperviousness",
"imperviousness#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fáng",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "防-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "résistant à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "à l'épreuve de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "imperméable à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "hermétique à"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "doté d'une sécurité obviant à"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-fest"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-sicher"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-álló"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-biztos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-heldur"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tai",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "耐-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bou",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "防-"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "kalis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "odporny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "anti-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "à prova de"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "a prueba de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "denoting an impervious quality",
"word": "-säker"
}
],
"word": "-proof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -proof meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.