See 防衛 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 防衛 meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "防衛"
},
"expansion": "防衛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "防%衛",
"2": "ぼう%えい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방위(防衛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "防衛",
"2": "ぼう%えい",
"3": "방위",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "防衛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "防衛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "防%衛",
"v": "防衛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防衛):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)\n* → Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼう%えい",
"3": "방위",
"4": "",
"j": "防%衛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防衛):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)\n* → Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (防衛):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)\n* → Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "防衛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "正當防衛"
},
{
"word": "正当防卫"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi",
"word": "自我防衛"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi",
"word": "自我防卫"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèiqiáng",
"word": "防衛牆"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèiqiáng",
"word": "防卫墙"
},
{
"word": "防衛過當"
},
{
"word": "防卫过当"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to defend; to safeguard"
],
"id": "en-防衛-zh-verb-Iq5LsxwU",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保衛"
},
{
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保卫"
},
{
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵護"
},
{
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵护"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhòu",
"word": "守候"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守卫"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守護"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守护"
},
{
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍衛"
},
{
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍卫"
},
{
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍衛"
},
{
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍卫"
},
{
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看護"
},
{
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看护"
},
{
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "衛護"
},
{
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "卫护"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "護衛"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "护卫"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"word": "防守"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ví"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngwey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng waih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ wei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ví"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ vi`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² vi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ vi³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hong'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ vi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³/"
}
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei iryō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"療",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛医療"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei kankeihi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "防衛関係費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "防衛機制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei shutsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "防衛出動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōeishō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōeishō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "防衛大臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei tairyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "防衛体力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōei chūzaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"駐",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "防衛駐在官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōeichō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛庁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōeihi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "防衛費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kajō bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"剰",
"じょう"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "過剰防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokudo misairu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "国土ミサイル防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seikatsu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "生活防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitō bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "正当防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "senshu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"専",
"せん"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "専守防衛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "misairu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "ミサイル防衛"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防衛",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bawei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうゑい",
"roman": "bawei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうえい",
"hhira": "ばうゑい"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)衛(えい) • (bōei) ^(←ばうゑい (bawei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "外防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "自衛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense, self-defense"
],
"id": "en-防衛-ja-noun-iR1MT81I",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"id": "en-防衛-ja-noun-Qzw1B8Ny",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:防衛"
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "防衛する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bawei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛し",
"roman": "bōei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛した",
"roman": "bōei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"id": "en-防衛-ja-verb-uMjh1IcH",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:防衛"
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'wi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방위",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방위"
},
"expansion": "防衛 • (bang'wi) (hangeul 방위)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "defense",
"word": "방위"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방위 (“defense”)."
],
"id": "en-防衛-ko-noun-R0I~xfiC",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방위",
"방위#Korean"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "正當防衛"
},
{
"word": "正当防卫"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi",
"word": "自我防衛"
},
{
"roman": "zìwǒ fángwèi",
"word": "自我防卫"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèiqiáng",
"word": "防衛牆"
},
{
"roman": "fángwèiqiáng",
"word": "防卫墙"
},
{
"word": "防衛過當"
},
{
"word": "防卫过当"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "防衛"
},
"expansion": "防衛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "防%衛",
"2": "ぼう%えい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "방위(防衛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "防衛",
"2": "ぼう%えい",
"3": "방위",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "防衛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "防衛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "防%衛",
"v": "防衛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防衛):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)\n* → Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぼう%えい",
"3": "방위",
"4": "",
"j": "防%衛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (防衛):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)\n* → Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (防衛):\n* → Japanese: 防(ぼう)衛(えい) (bōei)\n* → Korean: 방위(防衛) (bang'wi)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "防衛",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend; to safeguard"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ ㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ví"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hông-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fángwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fang²-wei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fáng-wèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "farngwey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фанвэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fanvɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fòhng waih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ wai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fong⁴ wei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fòng-ví"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fongˇ vi`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fong² vi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ vi³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hong'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹ wɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/foŋ¹¹ vi³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ue³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保衛"
},
{
"roman": "bǎowèi",
"word": "保卫"
},
{
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵護"
},
{
"roman": "hēhù",
"word": "呵护"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhòu",
"word": "守候"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守衛"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuwèi",
"word": "守卫"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守護"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuhù",
"word": "守护"
},
{
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍衛"
},
{
"roman": "shùwèi",
"word": "戍卫"
},
{
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍衛"
},
{
"roman": "hànwèi",
"word": "捍卫"
},
{
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看護"
},
{
"roman": "kānhù",
"word": "看护"
},
{
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "衛護"
},
{
"roman": "wèihù",
"word": "卫护"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "護衛"
},
{
"roman": "hùwèi",
"word": "护卫"
},
{
"roman": "fáng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "防"
},
{
"roman": "fángshǒu",
"word": "防守"
}
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bōei iryō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"療",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛医療"
},
{
"roman": "bōei kankeihi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "防衛関係費"
},
{
"roman": "bōei kisei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "防衛機制"
},
{
"roman": "bōei shutsudō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "防衛出動"
},
{
"roman": "bōeishō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"省",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛省"
},
{
"roman": "bōeishō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛相"
},
{
"roman": "bōei daijin",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "防衛大臣"
},
{
"roman": "bōei tairyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "防衛体力"
},
{
"roman": "bōei chūzaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"駐",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "防衛駐在官"
},
{
"roman": "bōeichō",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "防衛庁"
},
{
"roman": "bōeihi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
],
[
"費",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "防衛費"
},
{
"roman": "kajō bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"剰",
"じょう"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "過剰防衛"
},
{
"roman": "kokudo misairu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "国土ミサイル防衛"
},
{
"roman": "seikatsu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "生活防衛"
},
{
"roman": "seitō bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "正当防衛"
},
{
"roman": "senshu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"専",
"せん"
],
[
"守",
"しゅ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "専守防衛"
},
{
"roman": "misairu bōei",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "ミサイル防衛"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防衛",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bawei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうゑい",
"roman": "bawei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうえい",
"hhira": "ばうゑい"
},
"expansion": "防(ぼう)衛(えい) • (bōei) ^(←ばうゑい (bawei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gaibō",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "外防"
},
{
"roman": "jiei",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "自衛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defense, self-defense"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
],
[
"self-defense",
"self-defense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:防衛"
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "防衛する",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bawei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛し",
"roman": "bōei shi",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛した",
"roman": "bōei shita",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"衛",
"えい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "防衛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōei sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーえー"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:防衛"
],
"word": "防衛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bang'wi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "방위",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "방위"
},
"expansion": "防衛 • (bang'wi) (hangeul 방위)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "defense",
"word": "방위"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 방위 (“defense”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"방위",
"방위#Korean"
],
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "防衛"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.