"守" meaning in All languages combined

See 守 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /su³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siu²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /sieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡siũ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siu⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/, /sɐu̯³⁵/, /su³¹/, /siu²¹/, /sieu³³/, /siu⁴¹/, /siu⁵⁵⁴/, /siu⁵³/, /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡siu⁵³/, /t͡siu⁴¹/, /t͡siũ⁵³/, /t͡siũ⁴¹/, /siu⁵²/, /sɤ³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: shǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], shou³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], sú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siǔ, siū, siú [Hokkien, POJ], chiú [Hokkien, POJ], chiúⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], siu² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵seu, shǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shǒu [Mandarin, Yale], shoou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шоу [Mandarin, Palladius], šou [Mandarin, Palladius], sáu [Cantonese, Yale], sau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], seo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siǔ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], siū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiúnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cviuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siú [POJ, Teochew], ⁵seu [Wu], seu^去 [Wu], ²seu [Wu], /sɤ³⁴/ [Wu], syuwX [Middle-Chinese], syuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*s-tuʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*s.tuʔ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʰljuʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qʰljus/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”); to guard, keep, or defend. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic|adj=|nocap=|pron=}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|宀//||roof; building|tr=-}} 宀 (“roof; building”), {{m|zh|寸//||hand|tr=-}} 寸 (“hand”), {{Han compound|宀|寸|ls=ic|t1=roof; building|t2=hand}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 守
  1. to keep; to maintain; to preserve
    Sense id: en-守-zh-character-YShCM-nw
  2. to abide by; to follow; to comply with
    Sense id: en-守-zh-character-Qq68tswF
  3. to defend; to protect; to keep watch
    Sense id: en-守-zh-character--gNQvNJd Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 4 8 29 30 14 15 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 37 34 18 7 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 4 7 18 28 14 29
  4. to approach; to come closer; to draw near
    Sense id: en-守-zh-character--8fHhrhd Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 4 8 29 30 14 15 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 37 34 18 7 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 4 7 18 28 14 29
  5. 57th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "guardedness" (𝌾)
    Sense id: en-守-zh-character-TE2caiiw Categories (other): Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 4 8 29 30 14 15 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 37 34 18 7 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 4 7 18 28 14 29
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-守-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections: 4 8 29 30 14 15 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 4 7 18 28 14 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (bǎo) [in-compounds, literary], 保守 (bǎoshǒu), 保持 (bǎochí), 把牢 (bǎláo), 維持 (wéichí), 维持 (wéichí), 維繫 (wéixì), 维系 (wéixì), 佩服 (pèifú) [literary], 遵奉 (zūnfèng), 遵守 (zūnshǒu), 遵從 (zūncóng), 遵从 (zūncóng), 遵循 (zūnxún), 遵照 (zūnzhào), 保衛 (bǎowèi), 保卫 (bǎowèi), 呵護 (hēhù), 呵护 (hēhù), 守候 (shǒuhòu), 守衛 (shǒuwèi), 守卫 (shǒuwèi), 守護 (shǒuhù), 守护 (shǒuhù), 戍衛 (shùwèi), 戍卫 (shùwèi), 捍衛 (hànwèi), 捍卫 (hànwèi), 看護 (kānhù), 看护 (kānhù), 衛護 (wèihù), 卫护 (wèihù), 護衛 (hùwèi), 护卫 (hùwèi), (fáng) [in-compounds, literary], 防守 (fángshǒu), 防衛 (fángwèi), 防卫 (fángwèi), (āi), 挨著 (āizhe), 挨着 (āizhe), 接觸 (jiēchù), 接触 (jiēchù), 搭倚 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], (lǒng) [in-compounds, literary], (lǒng) [in-compounds, literary], 攏邊 (english: long3 bienn1) [Xiang], 拢边 (english: long3 bienn1) [Xiang], , 涉獵 (shèliè), 涉猎 (shèliè), (còu), (còu), 觸及 (chùjí), 触及 (chùjí), 近前 (jìnqián) [literary], 靠攏 (kàolǒng), 靠拢 (kàolǒng), 靠近 (kàojìn) Derived forms: 一錢太守 (yī qián tàishǒu), 一钱太守 (yī qián tàishǒu), 一麾出守, 不守, 不守婦道, 不守妇道, 不守小節, 不守小节, 不守本分, 不守細行, 不守细行, 以攻為守 (yǐgōngwéishǒu), 以攻为守 (yǐgōngwéishǒu), 伏櫪守株, 伏枥守株, 保守 (bǎoshǒu), 信守 (xìnshǒu), 信守不渝, 保守主義 (bǎoshǒu zhǔyì), 保守主义 (bǎoshǒu zhǔyì), 保守派 (bǎoshǒupài), 保殘守缺, 保残守缺, 典守, 創業守成, 创业守成, 嚴守 (yánshǒu), 严守 (yánshǒu), 因循守舊 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 因循守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù), 困守, 固守 (gùshǒu), 坐守 (zuòshǒu), 城守, 執守, 执守, 堅守 (jiānshǒu), 坚守 (jiānshǒu), 太守 (tàishǒu), 失守 (shīshǒu), 奉公守法 (fènggōngshǒufǎ), 奈守, 守信 (shǒuxìn), 守候 (shǒuhòu), 守備 (shǒubèi), 守备 (shǒubèi), 守備率, 守备率, 守先待後, 守先待后, 守分 (shǒufèn), 安分守己 (ānfènshǒujǐ), 安分守紀, 安分守纪, 守制, 守則 (shǒuzé), 守则 (shǒuzé), 守勢 (shǒushì), 守势 (shǒushì), 守口如瓶 (shǒukǒurúpíng), 守吏, 守喪 (shǒusāng), 守丧 (shǒusāng), 守土, 守夜 (shǒuyè), 守孝 (shǒuxiào), 安守本分, 守宮 (shǒugōng), 守宫 (shǒugōng), 守宮砂, 守宫砂, 守密, 守寡 (shǒuguǎ), 守屋, 守常, 守府, 守庚申, 守成 (shǒuchéng), 守把 (shǒubǎ), 守拙 (shǒuzhuó), 守時 (shǒushí), 守时 (shǒushí), 守更, 守望 (shǒuwàng), 守望相助 (shǒuwàngxiāngzhù), 守株伺兔, 守株待兔 (shǒuzhūdàitù), 守業 (shǒuyè), 守业 (shǒuyè), 守正不回, 守正不撓, 守正不挠, 守正不移, 守正不阿, 守歲 (shǒusuì), 守岁 (shǒusuì), 守死, 守死善道, 守法 (shǒufǎ), 守活寡 (shǒuhuóguǎ), 守視, 守视, 守禦 (shǒuyù), 守御 (shǒuyù), 守節 (shǒujié), 守节 (shǒujié), 守節不回, 守节不回, 守節不移, 守节不移, 守約 (shǒuyuē), 守约 (shǒuyuē), 守約施博, 守约施博, 守經達權, 守经达权, 守舊 (shǒujiù), 守旧 (shǒujiù), 守舍, 守藏, 守衛 (shǒuwèi), 守卫 (shǒuwèi), 守護 (shǒuhù), 守护 (shǒuhù), 守護神 (shǒuhùshén), 守护神 (shǒuhùshén), 守貞 (shǒuzhēn), 守贞 (shǒuzhēn), 守財奴 (shǒucáinú), 守财奴 (shǒucáinú), 守財虜, 守财虏, 安貧守道, 安贫守道, 守身 (shǒushēn), 守身如玉, 守身若玉, 守道安貧, 守道安贫, 守錢奴, 守钱奴, 守錢虜, 守钱虏, 守門員 (shǒuményuán), 守门员 (shǒuményuán), 守陵, 守靈 (shǒulíng), 守灵 (shǒulíng), 官守 (guānshǒu), 廝守 (sīshǒu), 厮守 (sīshǒu), 待時守分, 待时守分, 忠於職守, 忠于职守, 怠忽職守, 怠忽职守, 恪守 (kèshǒu), 恪守成式, 恪守成憲, 恪守成宪, 戍守 (shùshǒu), 戰守, 战守, 才守, 把守 (bǎshǒu), 扼守 (èshǒu), 抱令守律, 拘俗守常, 拒守, 拘守, 抱殘守缺 (bàocánshǒuquē), 抱残守缺 (bàocánshǒuquē), 抱誠守真, 抱诚守真, 括囊守祿, 括囊守禄, 持盈守成, 持盈守虛, 持盈守虚, 撤守, 據守 (jùshǒu), 据守 (jùshǒu), 操守 (cāoshǒu), 擅離職守, 擅离职守, 攻守 (gōngshǒu), 攻守同盟 (gōngshǒu tóngméng), 教戰守策, 教战守策, 易守難攻, 易守难攻, 有守, 有虧職守, 有亏职守, 杜門株守, 杜门株守, 株守 (zhūshǒu), 棄守 (qìshǒu), 弃守 (qìshǒu), 正己守道, 死守 (sǐshǒu), 法守, 活守寡, 清淨守節, 清净守节, 熬清守淡, 牧守 (mùshǒu), 獨守尺寸, 独守尺寸, 獨守空房, 独守空房, 甘貧守分, 甘贫守分, 甘貧守志, 甘贫守志, 甘貧守節, 甘贫守节, 留守 (liúshǒu), 白頭相守, 白头相守, 白髮相守, 白发相守, 監守 (jiānshǒu), 监守 (jiānshǒu), 監守自盜 (jiānshǒuzìdào), 监守自盗 (jiānshǒuzìdào), 盡忠職守 (jìnzhōngzhíshǒu), 尽忠职守 (jìnzhōngzhíshǒu), 盯人防守, 看守 (kānshǒu), 看守內閣, 看守内阁, 看守所 (kānshǒusuǒ), 知白守黑, 知雄守雌, 砥節守公, 砥节守公, 神不守舍, 神守, 緊守, 紧守, 義守大學, 义守大学, 習故守常, 习故守常, 職守 (zhíshǒu), 职守 (zhíshǒu), 自守, 行監坐守, 行监坐守, 補殘守缺, 补残守缺, 謹守 (jǐnshǒu), 谨守 (jǐnshǒu), 謫守 (zhéshǒu), 谪守 (zhéshǒu), 巡守 (xúnshǒu), 逆取順守, 逆取顺守, 退守 (tuìshǒu), 遵守 (zūnshǒu), 郡守 (jùnshǒu), 鎮守 (zhènshǒu), 镇守 (zhènshǒu), 長相廝守, 长相厮守, 閉關自守 (bìguānzìshǒu), 闭关自守 (bìguānzìshǒu), 防守 (fángshǒu), 青年守則, 青年守则, 靜守, 静守, 順守, 顺守, 駐守 (zhùshǒu), 驻守 (zhùshǒu), 魂不守宅, 魂不守舍 (húnbùshǒushè), 鰥守, 鳏守, 黃堂太守, 黄堂太守, 墨守, 墨守成法, 墨守成規 (mòshǒuchéngguī), 墨守成规 (mòshǒuchéngguī)

Character [Japanese]

  1. protect, defend, watch over Tags: grade-3-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-守-ja-character-ryTAqu57 Categories (other): Grade 3 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 5 1 2 5 0 0 2 8 1 1 1 9 9 9 8 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 13 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 11 8 7 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 12 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 14 7 7 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 13 5 2 3 6 1 1 3 7 2 1 1 9 7 7 10 6 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 13 5 1 3 4 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 12 7 7 10 9 6 Synonyms: しゅ (shu, Jōyō), (alt: su, Jōyō †), しゅう (shū), かみ (alt: kami, 守), こう (alt: kō, 守), もる (alt: moru, 守る), もり (alt: mori, 守), もり (alt: mori, 守り, Jōyō), まもる (alt: mamoru, 守る, Jōyō), まもり (alt: mamori, 守), まもり (alt: mamori, 守り), まぼる (alt: maboru, 守る), まぶる (alt: maburu, 守る), (u), (shi), (te), まもる (mamoru), (mo) Synonyms (protect): , Derived forms: 井守 (imori) (ruby: (), (もり)) (english: salamander, newt), 死守 (shishu) (ruby: 死守(ししゅ)), 守衛 (shuei) (ruby: 守衛(しゅえい)), 守禦 (shugyo) (ruby: 守禦(しゅぎょ)), 守護 (shugo) (ruby: 守護(しゅご)), 守護神 (shugoshin) (ruby: 守護神(しゅごしん)) (english: a tutelary deity), 守株 (shushu) (ruby: 守株(しゅしゅ)), 守戍 (shuju) (ruby: 守戍(しゅじゅ)), 守備 (shubi) (ruby: 守備(しゅび)), 肥後守 (higonokami) (ruby: (), (ごの), (かみ)), 守宮 (yamori), 守宮 (shukyū), 家守: gecko (yamori), 家守: guarding a house (yamori), or a person who does such, real estate agent in the Edo period, 留守 (rusu) (ruby: 留守(るす)) (english: absence)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まもる)), Mamoru [romanization]
Etymology: From verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|守る||to protect|tr=mamoru}} 守る (mamoru, “to protect”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|まもる}} 守(まもる) • (Mamoru)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-守-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 5 1 2 5 0 0 2 8 1 1 1 9 9 9 8 6 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 13 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 11 8 7 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 12 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 14 7 7 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 13 5 2 3 6 1 1 3 7 2 1 1 9 7 7 10 6 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 13 5 1 3 4 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 12 7 7 10 9 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mo̞ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (もり)), mori [romanization]
Etymology: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”). Also spelled with the okurigana り. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|守る||to protect, to watch over|tr=moru}} 守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”), {{l|ja|り}} り, {{ja-l/helper|り||}} り, {{ja-l|り}} り Head templates: {{ja-noun|もり}} 守(もり) • (mori)
  1. a watchman, a keeper (as of a lighthouse), a caretaker
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-7sT8xMf7 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 84 16
  2. a nursemaid, a babysitter
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-yriwQPe1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 守り
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠mo̞ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まもり)), mamori [romanization]
Etymology: The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”). Also spelled with the okurigana り. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|守る||to protect|tr=mamoru}} 守る (mamoru, “to protect”), {{l|ja|り}} り, {{ja-l/helper|り||}} り, {{ja-l|り}} り Head templates: {{ja-noun|まもり}} 守(まもり) • (mamori)
  1. standing watch, standing guard
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-aIqUthPQ
  2. a watchman, a guard (especially at a castle or fort) Synonyms (watchman): 守備 (shubi), 警備 (keibi), 警護 (keigo)
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-GuCHQePt Disambiguation of 'watchman': 5 73 1 1 3 16 1
  3. divine protection from misfortune Synonyms (divine protector): 守り神 (mamorigami), 守護神 (shugoshin)
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-NZ5PolMC Disambiguation of 'divine protector': 20 15 30 6 22 6 1
  4. a god or spirit providing such protection
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-kR27KVYZ
  5. a ward, charm, talisman, or other item providing divine protection Synonyms (charm): お守り (omamori), 守り札 (mamorifuda), 護符 (gofu), 守り袋 (mamoribukuro)
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-gwFaNoyd Disambiguation of 'charm': 1 1 1 1 62 2 31
  6. short for 守り刀, 守刀 (mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 守り刀 (extra: mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection), 守刀 (extra: mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection)
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-m1f2KKTR
  7. a seal or coat of arms using a 守り札 (mamorifuda, “charm tag”), 守り袋 (mamoribukuro, “charm bag”), or similar charm for the design
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-vbOZJk4g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 守り
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠bo̞ɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まぼり)), mabori [romanization]
Etymology: Alteration of mamori. Head templates: {{ja-noun|まぼり}} 守(まぼり) • (mabori)
  1. see mamori above
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-QahzxEqo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まぶり)), maburi [romanization]
Etymology: Alteration of mabori. Head templates: {{ja-noun|まぶり}} 守(まぶり) • (maburi)
  1. see mamori above
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-QahzxEqo1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕɨᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ)), shu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 守 (shǒu). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅ}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|守}} 守 (shǒu) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅ}} 守(しゅ) • (shu)
  1. (archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-bxVcgl4P Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 13 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 11 8 7 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 12 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 14 7 7 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 10 13 5 1 3 4 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 12 7 7 10 9 6
  2. short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 守護 (extra: shugo, “protection, protector”)
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-j5Du8DKK
  3. (archaic) short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: 国守 (extra: kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-jvNdR-TI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠mʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かみ)), kami [romanization]
Etymology: From the sense of being above in rank and status. Essentially of the same meaning as 上 (kami, “above”), but spelled 守 to convey a sense of “watching” or “overseeing”. This spelling is an example of jukujikun or ateji used for the meaning. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|上||above|tr=kami}} 上 (kami, “above”), {{lang|ja|守}} 守 Head templates: {{ja-noun|かみ}} 守(かみ) • (kami)
  1. (archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-5ZA94Dv0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. (archaic) in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”) Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-cMPI5T7v Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 長官
Etymology number: 7

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こう)), [romanization], kau [romanization], かう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Alteration of kami. /kami/ → /kamu/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/ Head templates: {{ja-noun|こう|hhira=かう}} 守(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)
  1. (obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles Tags: obsolete Derived forms: 守の君 (kō no kimi) (ruby: (こう), (きみ)), 守の殿 (kō no tono) (ruby: (こう), 殿(との)), 守の主 (kō no nushi) (ruby: (こう), (ぬし))
    Sense id: en-守-ja-noun-5vSN43N0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Character [Korean]

Forms: 지킬 수 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|지키다|지킬|수}} 守 (eumhun 지킬 수 (jikil su))
  1. Hanja form of 수 (“protection”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: protection) Derived forms: 보수 (bosu) (alt: 保守) (english: conservative), 수호 (suho) (alt: 守護) (english: protection; safeguard), 수비 (subi) (alt: 守備) (english: defense)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 守 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十木戈 (JDI), four-corner 3034₂, composition ⿱宀寸)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thú [Hán-Nôm], thủ [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-守-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 守 meaning in All languages combined (49.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "守 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十木戈 (JDI), four-corner 3034₂, composition ⿱宀寸)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-mul-character-7Yzjk-Lu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "寸",
          "寸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yī qián tàishǒu",
      "word": "一錢太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yī qián tàishǒu",
      "word": "一钱太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一麾出守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守婦道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守妇道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守小節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守小节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守本分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守細行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不守细行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐgōngwéishǒu",
      "word": "以攻為守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǐgōngwéishǒu",
      "word": "以攻为守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏櫪守株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伏枥守株"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìnshǒu",
      "word": "信守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "信守不渝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "word": "保守主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "word": "保守主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒupài",
      "word": "保守派"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "保残守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "創業守成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "创业守成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "嚴守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "严守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "困守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùshǒu",
      "word": "固守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòshǒu",
      "word": "坐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "城守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "執守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "执守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "堅守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "坚守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tàishǒu",
      "word": "太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīshǒu",
      "word": "失守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fènggōngshǒufǎ",
      "word": "奉公守法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奈守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxìn",
      "word": "守信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhòu",
      "word": "守候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒubèi",
      "word": "守備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒubèi",
      "word": "守备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守備率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守备率"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守先待後"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守先待后"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒufèn",
      "word": "守分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānfènshǒujǐ",
      "word": "安分守己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安分守紀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安分守纪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzé",
      "word": "守則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzé",
      "word": "守则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushì",
      "word": "守勢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushì",
      "word": "守势"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒukǒurúpíng",
      "word": "守口如瓶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守吏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒusāng",
      "word": "守喪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒusāng",
      "word": "守丧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守土"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyè",
      "word": "守夜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuxiào",
      "word": "守孝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安守本分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒugōng",
      "word": "守宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒugōng",
      "word": "守宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守宮砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守宫砂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守密"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuguǎ",
      "word": "守寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守屋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守庚申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuchéng",
      "word": "守成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒubǎ",
      "word": "守把"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhuó",
      "word": "守拙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushí",
      "word": "守時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushí",
      "word": "守时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守更"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwàng",
      "word": "守望"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwàngxiāngzhù",
      "word": "守望相助"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守株伺兔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
      "word": "守株待兔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyè",
      "word": "守業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyè",
      "word": "守业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守正不回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守正不撓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守正不挠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守正不移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守正不阿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒusuì",
      "word": "守歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒusuì",
      "word": "守岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守死善道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒufǎ",
      "word": "守法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhuóguǎ",
      "word": "守活寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守視"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守视"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyù",
      "word": "守禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyù",
      "word": "守御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujié",
      "word": "守節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujié",
      "word": "守节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守節不回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守节不回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守節不移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守节不移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyuē",
      "word": "守約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuyuē",
      "word": "守约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守約施博"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守约施博"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守經達權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守经达权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhùshén",
      "word": "守護神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhùshén",
      "word": "守护神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守貞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守贞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守財奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守财奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守財虜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守财虏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安貧守道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安贫守道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒushēn",
      "word": "守身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守身如玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守身若玉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守道安貧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守道安贫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守錢奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守钱奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守錢虜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守钱虏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuményuán",
      "word": "守門員"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuményuán",
      "word": "守门员"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守陵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒulíng",
      "word": "守靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒulíng",
      "word": "守灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guānshǒu",
      "word": "官守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīshǒu",
      "word": "廝守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīshǒu",
      "word": "厮守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "待時守分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "待时守分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忠於職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "忠于职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怠忽職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怠忽职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèshǒu",
      "word": "恪守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成式"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成憲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恪守成宪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùshǒu",
      "word": "戍守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戰守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "战守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "才守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎshǒu",
      "word": "把守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "èshǒu",
      "word": "扼守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抱令守律"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拘俗守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拒守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拘守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱残守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抱誠守真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抱诚守真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "括囊守祿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "括囊守禄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "持盈守成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "持盈守虛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "持盈守虚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "撤守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùshǒu",
      "word": "據守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùshǒu",
      "word": "据守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cāoshǒu",
      "word": "操守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅離職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "擅离职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngshǒu",
      "word": "攻守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngshǒu tóngméng",
      "word": "攻守同盟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教戰守策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "教战守策"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易守難攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "易守难攻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有虧職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有亏职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜門株守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜门株守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūshǒu",
      "word": "株守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìshǒu",
      "word": "棄守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìshǒu",
      "word": "弃守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "正己守道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sǐshǒu",
      "word": "死守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "法守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "活守寡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清淨守節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清净守节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熬清守淡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshǒu",
      "word": "牧守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨守尺寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独守尺寸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨守空房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独守空房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘貧守分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘贫守分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘貧守志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘贫守志"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘貧守節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘贫守节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúshǒu",
      "word": "留守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白頭相守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白头相守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白髮相守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白发相守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "監守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "监守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
      "word": "監守自盜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
      "word": "监守自盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnzhōngzhíshǒu",
      "word": "盡忠職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnzhōngzhíshǒu",
      "word": "尽忠职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盯人防守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānshǒu",
      "word": "看守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看守內閣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "看守内阁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānshǒusuǒ",
      "word": "看守所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知白守黑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知雄守雌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥節守公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥节守公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神不守舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "緊守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紧守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "義守大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "义守大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "習故守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "习故守常"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshǒu",
      "word": "職守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhíshǒu",
      "word": "职守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行監坐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行监坐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "補殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "补残守缺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshǒu",
      "word": "謹守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnshǒu",
      "word": "谨守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéshǒu",
      "word": "謫守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéshǒu",
      "word": "谪守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xúnshǒu",
      "word": "巡守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆取順守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "逆取顺守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuìshǒu",
      "word": "退守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnshǒu",
      "word": "遵守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùnshǒu",
      "word": "郡守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènshǒu",
      "word": "鎮守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhènshǒu",
      "word": "镇守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "長相廝守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "长相厮守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "閉關自守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "闭关自守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángshǒu",
      "word": "防守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青年守則"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "青年守则"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "靜守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "静守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "順守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "顺守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùshǒu",
      "word": "駐守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhùshǒu",
      "word": "驻守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魂不守宅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "húnbùshǒushè",
      "word": "魂不守舍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鰥守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳏守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黃堂太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黄堂太守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墨守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "墨守成法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "word": "墨守成規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "word": "墨守成规"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "宀//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof; building",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "宀 (“roof; building”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "寸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "寸 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宀",
        "2": "寸",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "roof; building",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”); to guard, keep, or defend.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "守",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to maintain; to preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-zh-character-YShCM-nw",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abide by; to follow; to comply with"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-zh-character-Qq68tswF",
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 29 30 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 37 34 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 18 28 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; to protect; to keep watch"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-zh-character--gNQvNJd",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 29 30 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 37 34 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 18 28 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to come closer; to draw near"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-zh-character--8fHhrhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 29 30 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 37 34 18 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 18 28 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "57th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"guardedness\" (𝌾)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-zh-character-TE2caiiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "guardedness",
          "guardedness"
        ],
        [
          "𝌾",
          "𝌾"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 29 30 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 18 28 14 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.tuʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰljuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰljus/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiú /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s.tuʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰljuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰljus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎochí",
      "word": "保持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎláo",
      "word": "把牢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "維持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "维持"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "維繫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "维系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèifú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佩服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnfèng",
      "word": "遵奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnshǒu",
      "word": "遵守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūncóng",
      "word": "遵從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūncóng",
      "word": "遵从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnxún",
      "word": "遵循"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzhào",
      "word": "遵照"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎowèi",
      "word": "保衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bǎowèi",
      "word": "保卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēhù",
      "word": "呵護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēhù",
      "word": "呵护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhòu",
      "word": "守候"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùwèi",
      "word": "戍衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shùwèi",
      "word": "戍卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānhù",
      "word": "看護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kānhù",
      "word": "看护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèihù",
      "word": "衛護"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèihù",
      "word": "卫护"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùwèi",
      "word": "護衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hùwèi",
      "word": "护卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fáng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángshǒu",
      "word": "防守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángwèi",
      "word": "防衛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fángwèi",
      "word": "防卫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āi",
      "word": "挨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āizhe",
      "word": "挨著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āizhe",
      "word": "挨着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēchù",
      "word": "接觸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiēchù",
      "word": "接触"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭倚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "攏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "long3 bienn1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "攏邊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "long3 bienn1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拢边"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "沾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèliè",
      "word": "涉獵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèliè",
      "word": "涉猎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chùjí",
      "word": "觸及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chùjí",
      "word": "触及"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìnqián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠攏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠拢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 5 1 2 5 0 0 2 8 1 1 1 9 9 9 8 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 11 8 7 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 14 7 7 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 5 2 3 6 1 1 3 7 2 1 1 9 7 7 10 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 5 1 3 4 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 12 7 7 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "salamander, newt",
          "roman": "imori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "井",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "もり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "井守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shishu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "死守",
              "ししゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "死守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守衛",
              "しゅえい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守衛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shugyo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守禦",
              "しゅぎょ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守禦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shugo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守護",
              "しゅご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守護"
        },
        {
          "english": "a tutelary deity",
          "roman": "shugoshin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守護神",
              "しゅごしん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守護神"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shushu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守株",
              "しゅしゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守株"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuju",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守戍",
              "しゅじゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守戍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shubi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守備",
              "しゅび"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守備"
        },
        {
          "roman": "higonokami",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "肥",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "ごの"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "かみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "肥後守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamori",
          "word": "守宮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shukyū",
          "word": "守宮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamori",
          "word": "家守: gecko"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamori",
          "word": "家守: guarding a house"
        },
        {
          "word": "or a person who does such"
        },
        {
          "word": "real estate agent in the Edo period"
        },
        {
          "english": "absence",
          "roman": "rusu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "留守",
              "るす"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "留守"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "protect, defend, watch over"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-character-ryTAqu57",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "protect",
          "word": "衛"
        },
        {
          "sense": "protect",
          "word": "仗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shu, Jōyō",
          "word": "しゅ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "su, Jōyō †",
          "word": "す"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shū",
          "word": "しゅう"
        },
        {
          "alt": "kami, 守",
          "word": "かみ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "kō, 守",
          "word": "こう"
        },
        {
          "alt": "moru, 守る",
          "word": "もる"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mori, 守",
          "word": "もり"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mori, 守り, Jōyō",
          "word": "もり"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mamoru, 守る, Jōyō",
          "word": "まもる"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mamori, 守",
          "word": "まもり"
        },
        {
          "alt": "mamori, 守り",
          "word": "まもり"
        },
        {
          "alt": "maboru, 守る",
          "word": "まぼる"
        },
        {
          "alt": "maburu, 守る",
          "word": "まぶる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "u",
          "word": "う"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shi",
          "word": "し"
        },
        {
          "roman": "te",
          "word": "て"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mamoru",
          "word": "まもる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mo",
          "word": "も"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect, to watch over",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "もり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(もり) • (mori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a watchman, a keeper (as of a lighthouse), a caretaker"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-7sT8xMf7",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "caretaker",
          "caretaker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a nursemaid, a babysitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-yriwQPe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nursemaid",
          "nursemaid"
        ],
        [
          "babysitter",
          "babysitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect",
        "tr": "mamoru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mamoru, “to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まもる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mamoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まもる"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 5 1 2 5 0 0 2 8 1 1 1 9 9 9 8 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 11 8 7 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 14 7 7 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 5 2 3 6 1 1 3 7 2 1 1 9 7 7 10 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 5 1 3 4 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 12 7 7 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect",
        "tr": "mamoru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mamoru, “to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まもり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まもり) • (mamori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standing watch, standing guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-aIqUthPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a watchman, a guard (especially at a castle or fort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-GuCHQePt",
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle#English"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 1 1 3 16 1",
          "roman": "shubi",
          "sense": "watchman",
          "word": "守備"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 1 1 3 16 1",
          "roman": "keibi",
          "sense": "watchman",
          "word": "警備"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 73 1 1 3 16 1",
          "roman": "keigo",
          "sense": "watchman",
          "word": "警護"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "divine protection from misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-NZ5PolMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 15 30 6 22 6 1",
          "roman": "mamorigami",
          "sense": "divine protector",
          "word": "守り神"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 15 30 6 22 6 1",
          "roman": "shugoshin",
          "sense": "divine protector",
          "word": "守護神"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a god or spirit providing such protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-kR27KVYZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ward, charm, talisman, or other item providing divine protection"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-gwFaNoyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "talisman",
          "talisman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 62 2 31",
          "roman": "omamori",
          "sense": "charm",
          "word": "お守り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 62 2 31",
          "roman": "mamorifuda",
          "sense": "charm",
          "word": "守り札"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 62 2 31",
          "roman": "gofu",
          "sense": "charm",
          "word": "護符"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 62 2 31",
          "roman": "mamoribukuro",
          "sense": "charm",
          "word": "守り袋"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
          "word": "守り刀"
        },
        {
          "extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
          "word": "守刀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 守り刀, 守刀 (mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-m1f2KKTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "守り刀",
          "守り刀#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "守刀",
          "守刀#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seal or coat of arms using a 守り札 (mamorifuda, “charm tag”), 守り袋 (mamoribukuro, “charm bag”), or similar charm for the design"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-vbOZJk4g",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ],
        [
          "守り札",
          "守り札#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "守り袋",
          "守り袋#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of mamori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mabori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぼり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぼり) • (mabori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "see mamori above"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-QahzxEqo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠bo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of mabori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぶり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maburi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぶり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぶり) • (maburi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "see mamori above"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-QahzxEqo1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "守"
      },
      "expansion": "守 (shǒu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 守 (shǒu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "守(しゅ) • (shu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 11 8 7 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 5 1 3 5 1 1 2 7 1 1 1 14 7 7 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 5 1 3 4 1 0 2 7 1 2 2 12 7 7 10 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-bxVcgl4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shugo, “protection, protector”",
          "word": "守護"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-j5Du8DKK",
      "links": [
        [
          "守護",
          "守護#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”",
          "word": "国守"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-jvNdR-TI",
      "links": [
        [
          "国守",
          "国守#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above",
        "tr": "kami"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (kami, “above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守"
      },
      "expansion": "守",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the sense of being above in rank and status. Essentially of the same meaning as 上 (kami, “above”), but spelled 守 to convey a sense of “watching” or “overseeing”. This spelling is an example of jukujikun or ateji used for the meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かみ"
      },
      "expansion": "守(かみ) • (kami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-5ZA94Dv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-cMPI5T7v",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "総裁局",
          "総裁局#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "総裁",
          "総裁#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "長官"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of kami.\n/kami/ → /kamu/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かう",
      "roman": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう",
        "hhira": "かう"
      },
      "expansion": "守(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kō no kimi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守の君"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kō no tono",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "殿",
              "との"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守の殿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kō no nushi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "守",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "ぬし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "守の主"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ja-noun-5vSN43N0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ritsuryō"
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지킬 수",
      "roman": "jikil su",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지키다",
        "2": "지킬",
        "3": "수"
      },
      "expansion": "守 (eumhun 지킬 수 (jikil su))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection",
          "word": "수"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "保守",
          "english": "conservative",
          "roman": "bosu",
          "word": "보수"
        },
        {
          "alt": "守護",
          "english": "protection; safeguard",
          "roman": "suho",
          "word": "수호"
        },
        {
          "alt": "守備",
          "english": "defense",
          "roman": "subi",
          "word": "수비"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 수 (“protection”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-守-ko-character-lG7fsDOq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "수",
          "수#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thú",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thủ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-守-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries requiring multiple pronunciation sections",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yī qián tàishǒu",
      "word": "一錢太守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yī qián tàishǒu",
      "word": "一钱太守"
    },
    {
      "word": "一麾出守"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守婦道"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守妇道"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守小節"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守小节"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守本分"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守細行"
    },
    {
      "word": "不守细行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐgōngwéishǒu",
      "word": "以攻為守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐgōngwéishǒu",
      "word": "以攻为守"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏櫪守株"
    },
    {
      "word": "伏枥守株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìnshǒu",
      "word": "信守"
    },
    {
      "word": "信守不渝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "word": "保守主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "word": "保守主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒupài",
      "word": "保守派"
    },
    {
      "word": "保殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "保残守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "典守"
    },
    {
      "word": "創業守成"
    },
    {
      "word": "创业守成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "嚴守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánshǒu",
      "word": "严守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "困守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùshǒu",
      "word": "固守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòshǒu",
      "word": "坐守"
    },
    {
      "word": "城守"
    },
    {
      "word": "執守"
    },
    {
      "word": "执守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "堅守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "坚守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tàishǒu",
      "word": "太守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīshǒu",
      "word": "失守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fènggōngshǒufǎ",
      "word": "奉公守法"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxìn",
      "word": "守信"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhòu",
      "word": "守候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒubèi",
      "word": "守備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒubèi",
      "word": "守备"
    },
    {
      "word": "守備率"
    },
    {
      "word": "守备率"
    },
    {
      "word": "守先待後"
    },
    {
      "word": "守先待后"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒufèn",
      "word": "守分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānfènshǒujǐ",
      "word": "安分守己"
    },
    {
      "word": "安分守紀"
    },
    {
      "word": "安分守纪"
    },
    {
      "word": "守制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzé",
      "word": "守則"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzé",
      "word": "守则"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushì",
      "word": "守勢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushì",
      "word": "守势"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒukǒurúpíng",
      "word": "守口如瓶"
    },
    {
      "word": "守吏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒusāng",
      "word": "守喪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒusāng",
      "word": "守丧"
    },
    {
      "word": "守土"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyè",
      "word": "守夜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxiào",
      "word": "守孝"
    },
    {
      "word": "安守本分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒugōng",
      "word": "守宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒugōng",
      "word": "守宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "守宮砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "守宫砂"
    },
    {
      "word": "守密"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuguǎ",
      "word": "守寡"
    },
    {
      "word": "守屋"
    },
    {
      "word": "守常"
    },
    {
      "word": "守府"
    },
    {
      "word": "守庚申"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuchéng",
      "word": "守成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒubǎ",
      "word": "守把"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhuó",
      "word": "守拙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushí",
      "word": "守時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushí",
      "word": "守时"
    },
    {
      "word": "守更"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwàng",
      "word": "守望"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwàngxiāngzhù",
      "word": "守望相助"
    },
    {
      "word": "守株伺兔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhūdàitù",
      "word": "守株待兔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyè",
      "word": "守業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyè",
      "word": "守业"
    },
    {
      "word": "守正不回"
    },
    {
      "word": "守正不撓"
    },
    {
      "word": "守正不挠"
    },
    {
      "word": "守正不移"
    },
    {
      "word": "守正不阿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒusuì",
      "word": "守歲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒusuì",
      "word": "守岁"
    },
    {
      "word": "守死"
    },
    {
      "word": "守死善道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒufǎ",
      "word": "守法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhuóguǎ",
      "word": "守活寡"
    },
    {
      "word": "守視"
    },
    {
      "word": "守视"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyù",
      "word": "守禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyù",
      "word": "守御"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujié",
      "word": "守節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujié",
      "word": "守节"
    },
    {
      "word": "守節不回"
    },
    {
      "word": "守节不回"
    },
    {
      "word": "守節不移"
    },
    {
      "word": "守节不移"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyuē",
      "word": "守約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuyuē",
      "word": "守约"
    },
    {
      "word": "守約施博"
    },
    {
      "word": "守约施博"
    },
    {
      "word": "守經達權"
    },
    {
      "word": "守经达权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "word": "守舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "守藏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhùshén",
      "word": "守護神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhùshén",
      "word": "守护神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守貞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuzhēn",
      "word": "守贞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守財奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒucáinú",
      "word": "守财奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "守財虜"
    },
    {
      "word": "守财虏"
    },
    {
      "word": "安貧守道"
    },
    {
      "word": "安贫守道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒushēn",
      "word": "守身"
    },
    {
      "word": "守身如玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "守身若玉"
    },
    {
      "word": "守道安貧"
    },
    {
      "word": "守道安贫"
    },
    {
      "word": "守錢奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "守钱奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "守錢虜"
    },
    {
      "word": "守钱虏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuményuán",
      "word": "守門員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuményuán",
      "word": "守门员"
    },
    {
      "word": "守陵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒulíng",
      "word": "守靈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒulíng",
      "word": "守灵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guānshǒu",
      "word": "官守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīshǒu",
      "word": "廝守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīshǒu",
      "word": "厮守"
    },
    {
      "word": "待時守分"
    },
    {
      "word": "待时守分"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠於職守"
    },
    {
      "word": "忠于职守"
    },
    {
      "word": "怠忽職守"
    },
    {
      "word": "怠忽职守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèshǒu",
      "word": "恪守"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成式"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成憲"
    },
    {
      "word": "恪守成宪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùshǒu",
      "word": "戍守"
    },
    {
      "word": "戰守"
    },
    {
      "word": "战守"
    },
    {
      "word": "才守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎshǒu",
      "word": "把守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "èshǒu",
      "word": "扼守"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱令守律"
    },
    {
      "word": "拘俗守常"
    },
    {
      "word": "拒守"
    },
    {
      "word": "拘守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàocánshǒuquē",
      "word": "抱残守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱誠守真"
    },
    {
      "word": "抱诚守真"
    },
    {
      "word": "括囊守祿"
    },
    {
      "word": "括囊守禄"
    },
    {
      "word": "持盈守成"
    },
    {
      "word": "持盈守虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "持盈守虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "撤守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshǒu",
      "word": "據守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùshǒu",
      "word": "据守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cāoshǒu",
      "word": "操守"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅離職守"
    },
    {
      "word": "擅离职守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngshǒu",
      "word": "攻守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngshǒu tóngméng",
      "word": "攻守同盟"
    },
    {
      "word": "教戰守策"
    },
    {
      "word": "教战守策"
    },
    {
      "word": "易守難攻"
    },
    {
      "word": "易守难攻"
    },
    {
      "word": "有守"
    },
    {
      "word": "有虧職守"
    },
    {
      "word": "有亏职守"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜門株守"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜门株守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūshǒu",
      "word": "株守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìshǒu",
      "word": "棄守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìshǒu",
      "word": "弃守"
    },
    {
      "word": "正己守道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sǐshǒu",
      "word": "死守"
    },
    {
      "word": "法守"
    },
    {
      "word": "活守寡"
    },
    {
      "word": "清淨守節"
    },
    {
      "word": "清净守节"
    },
    {
      "word": "熬清守淡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshǒu",
      "word": "牧守"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨守尺寸"
    },
    {
      "word": "独守尺寸"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨守空房"
    },
    {
      "word": "独守空房"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘貧守分"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘贫守分"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘貧守志"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘贫守志"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘貧守節"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘贫守节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúshǒu",
      "word": "留守"
    },
    {
      "word": "白頭相守"
    },
    {
      "word": "白头相守"
    },
    {
      "word": "白髮相守"
    },
    {
      "word": "白发相守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "監守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒu",
      "word": "监守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
      "word": "監守自盜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
      "word": "监守自盗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzhōngzhíshǒu",
      "word": "盡忠職守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnzhōngzhíshǒu",
      "word": "尽忠职守"
    },
    {
      "word": "盯人防守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānshǒu",
      "word": "看守"
    },
    {
      "word": "看守內閣"
    },
    {
      "word": "看守内阁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānshǒusuǒ",
      "word": "看守所"
    },
    {
      "word": "知白守黑"
    },
    {
      "word": "知雄守雌"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥節守公"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥节守公"
    },
    {
      "word": "神不守舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "神守"
    },
    {
      "word": "緊守"
    },
    {
      "word": "紧守"
    },
    {
      "word": "義守大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "义守大学"
    },
    {
      "word": "習故守常"
    },
    {
      "word": "习故守常"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshǒu",
      "word": "職守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhíshǒu",
      "word": "职守"
    },
    {
      "word": "自守"
    },
    {
      "word": "行監坐守"
    },
    {
      "word": "行监坐守"
    },
    {
      "word": "補殘守缺"
    },
    {
      "word": "补残守缺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshǒu",
      "word": "謹守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnshǒu",
      "word": "谨守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéshǒu",
      "word": "謫守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéshǒu",
      "word": "谪守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúnshǒu",
      "word": "巡守"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆取順守"
    },
    {
      "word": "逆取顺守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìshǒu",
      "word": "退守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnshǒu",
      "word": "遵守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùnshǒu",
      "word": "郡守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènshǒu",
      "word": "鎮守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènshǒu",
      "word": "镇守"
    },
    {
      "word": "長相廝守"
    },
    {
      "word": "长相厮守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "閉關自守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "闭关自守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángshǒu",
      "word": "防守"
    },
    {
      "word": "青年守則"
    },
    {
      "word": "青年守则"
    },
    {
      "word": "靜守"
    },
    {
      "word": "静守"
    },
    {
      "word": "順守"
    },
    {
      "word": "顺守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùshǒu",
      "word": "駐守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùshǒu",
      "word": "驻守"
    },
    {
      "word": "魂不守宅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húnbùshǒushè",
      "word": "魂不守舍"
    },
    {
      "word": "鰥守"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳏守"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃堂太守"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄堂太守"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨守"
    },
    {
      "word": "墨守成法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "word": "墨守成規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "word": "墨守成规"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "宀//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roof; building",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "宀 (“roof; building”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "寸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "寸 (“hand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "宀",
        "2": "寸",
        "ls": "ic",
        "t1": "roof; building",
        "t2": "hand"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 宀 (“roof; building”) + 寸 (“hand”); to guard, keep, or defend.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "守",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to maintain; to preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abide by; to follow; to comply with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abide",
          "abide"
        ],
        [
          "follow",
          "follow"
        ],
        [
          "comply",
          "comply"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend; to protect; to keep watch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach; to come closer; to draw near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "57th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; \"guardedness\" (𝌾)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tetragram",
          "tetragram"
        ],
        [
          "Taixuanjing",
          "Taixuanjing"
        ],
        [
          "guardedness",
          "guardedness"
        ],
        [
          "𝌾",
          "𝌾"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siǔ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiúⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siǔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiúnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cviuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-tuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.tuʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰljuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʰljus/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chiú /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siũ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-tuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s.tuʔ-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰljuʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʰljus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎochí",
      "word": "保持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎláo",
      "word": "把牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "維持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "维持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "維繫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "维系"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèifú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "佩服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnfèng",
      "word": "遵奉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnshǒu",
      "word": "遵守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūncóng",
      "word": "遵從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūncóng",
      "word": "遵从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnxún",
      "word": "遵循"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzhào",
      "word": "遵照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎowèi",
      "word": "保衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎowèi",
      "word": "保卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēhù",
      "word": "呵護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēhù",
      "word": "呵护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhòu",
      "word": "守候"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuwèi",
      "word": "守卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒuhù",
      "word": "守护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùwèi",
      "word": "戍衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shùwèi",
      "word": "戍卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hànwèi",
      "word": "捍卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānhù",
      "word": "看護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kānhù",
      "word": "看护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèihù",
      "word": "衛護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèihù",
      "word": "卫护"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùwèi",
      "word": "護衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùwèi",
      "word": "护卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángshǒu",
      "word": "防守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángwèi",
      "word": "防衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángwèi",
      "word": "防卫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āi",
      "word": "挨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āizhe",
      "word": "挨著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āizhe",
      "word": "挨着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēchù",
      "word": "接觸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiēchù",
      "word": "接触"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭倚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "攏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǒng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拢"
    },
    {
      "english": "long3 bienn1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "攏邊"
    },
    {
      "english": "long3 bienn1",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "拢边"
    },
    {
      "word": "沾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèliè",
      "word": "涉獵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèliè",
      "word": "涉猎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "湊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "còu",
      "word": "凑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chùjí",
      "word": "觸及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chùjí",
      "word": "触及"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnqián",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "近前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠攏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàolǒng",
      "word": "靠拢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kàojìn",
      "word": "靠近"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 3 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まぶ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まぼ-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まも-り",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まも-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まもり",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading も-り",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading も-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading う",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading て",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading も",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "salamander, newt",
      "roman": "imori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "井",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "もり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "井守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死守",
          "ししゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守衛",
          "しゅえい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守衛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shugyo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守禦",
          "しゅぎょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shugo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守護",
          "しゅご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守護"
    },
    {
      "english": "a tutelary deity",
      "roman": "shugoshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守護神",
          "しゅごしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守護神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shushu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守株",
          "しゅしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守株"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuju",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守戍",
          "しゅじゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守戍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shubi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守備",
          "しゅび"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "higonokami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肥",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ごの"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肥後守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamori",
      "word": "守宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shukyū",
      "word": "守宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamori",
      "word": "家守: gecko"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamori",
      "word": "家守: guarding a house"
    },
    {
      "word": "or a person who does such"
    },
    {
      "word": "real estate agent in the Edo period"
    },
    {
      "english": "absence",
      "roman": "rusu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "留守",
          "るす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "留守"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "protect, defend, watch over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-3-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "protect",
      "word": "衛"
    },
    {
      "sense": "protect",
      "word": "仗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shu, Jōyō",
      "word": "しゅ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "su, Jōyō †",
      "word": "す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shū",
      "word": "しゅう"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kami, 守",
      "word": "かみ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "kō, 守",
      "word": "こう"
    },
    {
      "alt": "moru, 守る",
      "word": "もる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mori, 守",
      "word": "もり"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mori, 守り, Jōyō",
      "word": "もり"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mamoru, 守る, Jōyō",
      "word": "まもる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mamori, 守",
      "word": "まもり"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mamori, 守り",
      "word": "まもり"
    },
    {
      "alt": "maboru, 守る",
      "word": "まぼる"
    },
    {
      "alt": "maburu, 守る",
      "word": "まぶる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shi",
      "word": "し"
    },
    {
      "roman": "te",
      "word": "て"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamoru",
      "word": "まもる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mo",
      "word": "も"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect, to watch over",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (moru, “to protect, to watch over”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "もり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(もり) • (mori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a watchman, a keeper (as of a lighthouse), a caretaker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ],
        [
          "caretaker",
          "caretaker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a nursemaid, a babysitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nursemaid",
          "nursemaid"
        ],
        [
          "babysitter",
          "babysitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "守り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect",
        "tr": "mamoru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mamoru, “to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まもる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Mamoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まもる"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まもる) • (Mamoru)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "continuative or stem form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to protect",
        "tr": "mamoru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mamoru, “to protect”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "り"
      },
      "expansion": "り",
      "name": "ja-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 守る (mamoru, “to protect”). Also spelled with the okurigana り.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mamori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まもり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まもり) • (mamori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standing watch, standing guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a watchman, a guard (especially at a castle or fort)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "watchman",
          "watchman"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle#English"
        ],
        [
          "fort",
          "fort#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "divine protection from misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a god or spirit providing such protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a ward, charm, talisman, or other item providing divine protection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ward",
          "ward"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "talisman",
          "talisman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
          "word": "守り刀"
        },
        {
          "extra": "mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection",
          "word": "守刀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 守り刀, 守刀 (mamorigatana, “protection sword”, sword always kept at one's side for personal protection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "守り刀",
          "守り刀#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "守刀",
          "守刀#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seal or coat of arms using a 守り札 (mamorifuda, “charm tag”), 守り袋 (mamoribukuro, “charm bag”), or similar charm for the design"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "coat of arms",
          "coat of arms"
        ],
        [
          "守り札",
          "守り札#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "守り袋",
          "守り袋#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠mo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shubi",
      "sense": "watchman",
      "word": "守備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keibi",
      "sense": "watchman",
      "word": "警備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keigo",
      "sense": "watchman",
      "word": "警護"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamorigami",
      "sense": "divine protector",
      "word": "守り神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shugoshin",
      "sense": "divine protector",
      "word": "守護神"
    },
    {
      "roman": "omamori",
      "sense": "charm",
      "word": "お守り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamorifuda",
      "sense": "charm",
      "word": "守り札"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gofu",
      "sense": "charm",
      "word": "護符"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mamoribukuro",
      "sense": "charm",
      "word": "守り袋"
    },
    {
      "word": "守り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of mamori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぼり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mabori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぼり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぼり) • (mabori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "see mamori above"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠bo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of mabori.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "まぶり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maburi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぶり"
      },
      "expansion": "守(まぶり) • (maburi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "see mamori above"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠bɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "守"
      },
      "expansion": "守 (shǒu)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 守 (shǒu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "守(しゅ) • (shu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cum",
          "cum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) used when listing an official's titles when there are two or more (compare English cum)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shugo, “protection, protector”",
          "word": "守護"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 守護 (shugo, “protection, protector”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "守護",
          "守護#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”",
          "word": "国守"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "国守",
          "国守#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) short for 国守 (kokushu, “head administrator of a kuni in the old Ritsuryō system”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上",
        "3": "",
        "4": "above",
        "tr": "kami"
      },
      "expansion": "上 (kami, “above”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守"
      },
      "expansion": "守",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the sense of being above in rank and status. Essentially of the same meaning as 上 (kami, “above”), but spelled 守 to convey a sense of “watching” or “overseeing”. This spelling is an example of jukujikun or ateji used for the meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "かみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kami",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かみ"
      },
      "expansion": "守(かみ) • (kami)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civil servant",
          "civil servant"
        ],
        [
          "administrator",
          "administrator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) under the old Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, the highest of the four ranks of civil servant staff, and general term for head administrators of government departments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "総裁局",
          "総裁局#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "総裁",
          "総裁#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) in the first year of the new Meiji era government established in 1868, the title of the seven heads of all government bureaus except the 総裁局 (Sōsai Kyoku, “Bureau of the President”), whose head was titled 総裁 (Sōsai, “president” or “director general”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "長官"
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 守",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kō no kimi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "君",
          "きみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守の君"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō no tono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "殿",
          "との"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守の殿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō no nushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "ぬし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "守の主"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_text": "Alteration of kami.\n/kami/ → /kamu/ → /kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "守",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かう",
      "roman": "kau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう",
        "hhira": "かう"
      },
      "expansion": "守(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) see kami above; used in obsolete titles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ritsuryō"
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "保守",
      "english": "conservative",
      "roman": "bosu",
      "word": "보수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "守護",
      "english": "protection; safeguard",
      "roman": "suho",
      "word": "수호"
    },
    {
      "alt": "守備",
      "english": "defense",
      "roman": "subi",
      "word": "수비"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "지킬 수",
      "roman": "jikil su",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "지키다",
        "2": "지킬",
        "3": "수"
      },
      "expansion": "守 (eumhun 지킬 수 (jikil su))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "protection",
          "word": "수"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 수 (“protection”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "수",
          "수#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "守 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十木戈 (JDI), four-corner 3034₂, composition ⿱宀寸)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "寸",
          "寸#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thú",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thủ",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "守"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 82"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Go-on: しゅ (shu, Jōyō); す (su, Jōyō †) desc=Go-on rest=しゅ (shu, Jōyō); す (su, Jōyō †) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Kan-on: しゅう (shū) desc=Kan-on rest=しゅう (shū) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Kun: かみ (kami, 守); こう (kō, 守); もる (moru, 守る); もり (mori, 守); もり (mori, 守り, Jōyō); まもる (mamoru, 守る, Jōyō); まもり (mamori, 守); まもり (mamori, 守り); まぼる (maboru, 守る); まぶる (maburu, 守る) desc=Kun rest=かみ (kami, 守); こう (kō, 守); もる (moru, 守る); もり (mori, 守); もり (mori, 守り, Jōyō); まもる (mamoru, 守る, Jōyō); まもり (mamori, 守); まもり (mamori, 守り); まぼる (maboru, 守る); まぶる (maburu, 守る) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Nanori: う (u); し (shi); て (te); まもる (mamoru); も (mo) desc=Nanori rest=う (u); し (shi); て (te); まもる (mamoru); も (mo) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "kanji",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "守"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "守",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.