"保守" meaning in All languages combined

See 保守 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ su³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/, /po³¹ su³¹/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/, /pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǎoshǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² sau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-sú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pó-siú, ⁵pau-seu, bǎoshǒu [Phonetic:báoshǒu] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǎoshǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pao³-shou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎu-shǒu [Mandarin, Yale], baoshoou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], баошоу [Mandarin, Palladius], baošou [Mandarin, Palladius], bóu sáu [Cantonese, Yale], bou² sau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² seo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-sú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bo` su` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bo³ su³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pó-siú [Hokkien, POJ], pó-siú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poysiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵pau-seu [Wu], pau^去 seu [Wu], ²pau-seu [Wu], /pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 保守
  1. conservative (tending to resist change or innovation) Synonyms: 守舊 (shǒujiù), 守旧 (shǒujiù), 閉塞 (bìsè), 闭塞 (bìsè), 頑固 (wángù), 顽固 (wángù) Derived forms: 保守主義 (bǎoshǒu zhǔyì), 保守主义 (bǎoshǒu zhǔyì), 保守派 (bǎoshǒupài), 保守療法, 保守疗法, 保守黨 (Bǎoshǒudǎng), 保守党 (Bǎoshǒudǎng)
    Sense id: en-保守-zh-adj-FHUfoW0O Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 91 9

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ su³¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/, /po³¹ su³¹/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/, /pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: bǎoshǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² sau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-sú [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], pó-siú, ⁵pau-seu, bǎoshǒu [Phonetic:báoshǒu] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǎoshǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pao³-shou³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎu-shǒu [Mandarin, Yale], baoshoou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], баошоу [Mandarin, Palladius], baošou [Mandarin, Palladius], bóu sáu [Cantonese, Yale], bou² sau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² seo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-sú [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bo` su` [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bo³ su³ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], pó-siú [Hokkien, POJ], pó-siú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poysiuo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵pau-seu [Wu], pau^去 seu [Wu], ²pau-seu [Wu], /pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 保守
  1. to keep; to guard Synonyms: (bǎo) [in-compounds, literary], 保持 (bǎochí), (shǒu), 把牢 (bǎláo), 維持 (wéichí), 维持 (wéichí), 維繫 (wéixì), 维系 (wéixì)
    Sense id: en-保守-zh-verb-SYCG2SsB

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɕɨᵝ] Forms: 保守 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), hoshu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほしゅ}} 保(ほ)守(しゅ) • (hoshu)
  1. maintenance; conservation Synonyms (maintenance): メンテナンス (mentenansu)
    Sense id: en-保守-ja-noun-PPGy~rLn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 68 27 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 75 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 71 25 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 75 22 3 Disambiguation of 'maintenance': 99 1
  2. (politics) political conservatism Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-保守-ja-noun-TLOit05O Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: リベラル (riberaru) (english: liberal)

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞ɕɨᵝ]
Forms: 保守する [canonical] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), hoshu suru [romanization], 保守し [stem] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), 保守した [past] (ruby: (), (しゅ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 保守し [error-unrecognized-form], ほしゅし [error-unrecognized-form], hoshu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 保守する [error-unrecognized-form], ほしゅする [error-unrecognized-form], hoshu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 保守すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほしゅすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hoshu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 保守せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 保守しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほしゅせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほしゅしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hoshu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hoshu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 保守される [passive], ほしゅされる [passive], hoshu sareru [passive], 保守させる [causative], 保守さす [causative], ほしゅさせる [causative], ほしゅさす [causative], hoshu saseru [causative], hoshu sasu [causative], 保守できる [potential], ほしゅできる [potential], hoshu dekiru [potential], 保守しよう [volitional], ほしゅしよう [volitional], hoshu shiyō [volitional], 保守しない [negative], ほしゅしない [negative], hoshu shinai [negative], 保守せず [continuative, negative], ほしゅせず [continuative, negative], hoshu sezu [continuative, negative], 保守します [formal], ほしゅします [formal], hoshu shimasu [formal], 保守した [perfective], ほしゅした [perfective], hoshu shita [perfective], 保守して [conjunctive], ほしゅして [conjunctive], hoshu shite [conjunctive], 保守すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほしゅすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hoshu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. maintain
    Sense id: en-保守-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bosu [romanization], 보수 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=보수}} 保守 • (bosu) (hangeul 보수)
  1. Hanja form of 보수 (“conservation; political conservatism”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 보수 (extra: conservation; political conservatism)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 保守, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 保守
  1. chữ Hán form of bảo thủ (“conservative”).

Download JSON data for 保守 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to protect Party secrets",
          "roman": "bǎoshǒu Dǎng de mìmì",
          "text": "保守黨的秘密/保守党的秘密",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-zh-verb-SYCG2SsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bǎo",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "保"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎochí",
          "word": "保持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒu",
          "word": "守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎláo",
          "word": "把牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéichí",
          "word": "維持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéichí",
          "word": "维持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéixì",
          "word": "維繫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéixì",
          "word": "维系"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu [Phonetic:báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баошоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baošou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo` su`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ su³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poysiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
          "word": "保守主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
          "word": "保守主义"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎoshǒupài",
          "word": "保守派"
        },
        {
          "word": "保守療法"
        },
        {
          "word": "保守疗法"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bǎoshǒudǎng",
          "word": "保守黨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Bǎoshǒudǎng",
          "word": "保守党"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very conservative country",
          "roman": "hěn bǎoshǒu de guójiā",
          "text": "很保守的國家/很保守的国家",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conservative (tending to resist change or innovation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-zh-adj-FHUfoW0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shǒujiù",
          "word": "守舊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒujiù",
          "word": "守旧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "word": "閉塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bìsè",
          "word": "闭塞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wángù",
          "word": "頑固"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wángù",
          "word": "顽固"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu [Phonetic:báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баошоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baošou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo` su`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ su³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poysiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reform",
      "roman": "kakushin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革新",
          "かくしん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “political conservatism”",
      "word": "革新"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)守(しゅ) • (hoshu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "liberal",
      "roman": "riberaru",
      "word": "リベラル"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maintenance; conservation"
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-ja-noun-PPGy~rLn",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ],
        [
          "conservation",
          "conservation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "mentenansu",
          "sense": "maintenance",
          "word": "メンテナンス"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "ja:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "political conservatism"
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-ja-noun-TLOit05O",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "conservatism",
          "conservatism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) political conservatism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保守する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守し",
      "roman": "hoshu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守した",
      "roman": "hoshu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "보수"
      },
      "expansion": "保守 • (bosu) (hangeul 보수)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conservation; political conservatism",
          "word": "보수"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 보수 (“conservation; political conservatism”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-ko-noun-2lqxOxtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보수",
          "보수#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "conservation",
          "conservation"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "conservatism",
          "conservatism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bảo thủ (“conservative”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-保守-vi-adj-ZW8ZPojp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bảo thủ",
          "bảo thủ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to protect Party secrets",
          "roman": "bǎoshǒu Dǎng de mìmì",
          "text": "保守黨的秘密/保守党的秘密",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu [Phonetic:báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баошоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baošou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo` su`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ su³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poysiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎochí",
      "word": "保持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒu",
      "word": "守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎláo",
      "word": "把牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "維持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "维持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "維繫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "维系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "進步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìnbù",
      "word": "进步"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "開明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāimíng",
      "word": "开明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "開通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kāitong",
      "word": "开通"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "word": "保守主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu zhǔyì",
      "word": "保守主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒupài",
      "word": "保守派"
    },
    {
      "word": "保守療法"
    },
    {
      "word": "保守疗法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎoshǒudǎng",
      "word": "保守黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bǎoshǒudǎng",
      "word": "保守党"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very conservative country",
          "roman": "hěn bǎoshǒu de guójiā",
          "text": "很保守的國家/很保守的国家",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conservative (tending to resist change or innovation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu [Phonetic:báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎoshǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-shou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-shǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoshoou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баошоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baošou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu sáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² sau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² seo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo` su`"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ su³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-siú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poysiuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pau^去 seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²pau-seu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: báoshǒu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ su³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒujiù",
      "word": "守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "閉塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsè",
      "word": "闭塞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reform",
      "roman": "kakushin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "革新",
          "かくしん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “political conservatism”",
      "word": "革新"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保守",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほしゅ"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)守(しゅ) • (hoshu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "liberal",
      "roman": "riberaru",
      "word": "リベラル"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintenance; conservation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ],
        [
          "conservation",
          "conservation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "political conservatism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "conservatism",
          "conservatism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) political conservatism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mentenansu",
      "sense": "maintenance",
      "word": "メンテナンス"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保守する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守し",
      "roman": "hoshu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守した",
      "roman": "hoshu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "守",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保守すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほしゅすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞ɕɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보수",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "보수"
      },
      "expansion": "保守 • (bosu) (hangeul 보수)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "conservation; political conservatism",
          "word": "보수"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 보수 (“conservation; political conservatism”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보수",
          "보수#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "conservation",
          "conservation"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ],
        [
          "conservatism",
          "conservatism"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "保守",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bảo thủ (“conservative”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bảo thủ",
          "bảo thủ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "conservative",
          "conservative"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保守"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.