See 閉塞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 閉塞 meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 14 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stopped up; to be closed up"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-verb-xDcHCDc-",
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi sed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "zh:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block system"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-noun-~oldgjGw",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"block system",
"block system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) block system"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi sed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-adj-~ZuQPu8m",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unenlightened; uninformed; conservative"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-adj-~jcc5KRy",
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi sed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piānpì",
"word": "偏僻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遙遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遥远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "遼遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "辽远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "邊遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "边远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいそく"
},
"expansion": "閉(へい)塞(そく) • (heisoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heisokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"閉塞感",
"へいそくかん"
]
],
"word": "閉塞感"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockage"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-noun-8KMHojB-",
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockade"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-noun-31ixZsB5",
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "閉そく"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"roman": "heisoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"roman": "heisoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-verb--hH8wZkU",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 3 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blockade"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-verb-w4nWi9tn",
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "閉そく"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stopped up; to be closed up"
],
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi sed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"block system"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"block system",
"block system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) block system"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi sed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unenlightened; uninformed; conservative"
],
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi sed`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "piānpì",
"word": "偏僻"
},
{
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏遠"
},
{
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏远"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻遠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻远"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遙"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遥"
},
{
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遙遠"
},
{
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遥远"
},
{
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "遼遠"
},
{
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "辽远"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "邊遠"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "边远"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいそく"
},
"expansion": "閉(へい)塞(そく) • (heisoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "heisokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"閉塞感",
"へいそくかん"
]
],
"word": "閉塞感"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blockage"
],
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blockade"
],
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "閉そく"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"roman": "heisoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"roman": "heisoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blockade"
],
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "閉そく"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.