See 閉塞 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 17 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 8 35 4 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 16 8 38 2 4 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stopped up; to be closed up"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-verb-xDcHCDc-",
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wasei kango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "zh:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-noun-NfLZXLAF",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"block system",
"block system"
],
[
"和製漢語",
"和製漢語#Japanese"
],
[
"orthographic",
"orthographic"
],
[
"閉(へい)塞(そく)",
"閉塞#Japanese"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-adj-~ZuQPu8m",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unenlightened; uninformed; conservative"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-zh-adj-~jcc5KRy",
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piānpì",
"word": "偏僻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遙遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遥远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "遼遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "辽远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "邊遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "边远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいそく"
},
"expansion": "閉(へい)塞(そく) • (heisoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heisokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"閉塞感",
"へいそくかん"
]
],
"word": "閉塞感"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockage"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-noun-8KMHojB-",
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockade"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-noun-31ixZsB5",
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"roman": "heisoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"roman": "heisoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-verb--hH8wZkU",
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 36 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 41 16 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 36 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blockade"
],
"id": "en-閉塞-ja-verb-w4nWi9tn",
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stopped up; to be closed up"
],
"links": [
[
"stopped",
"stopped"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"closed",
"closed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Wasei kango",
"zh:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"block system",
"block system"
],
[
"和製漢語",
"和製漢語#Japanese"
],
[
"orthographic",
"orthographic"
],
[
"閉(へい)塞(そく)",
"閉塞#Japanese"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "進步"
},
{
"roman": "jìnbù",
"word": "进步"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "開明"
},
{
"roman": "kāimíng",
"word": "开明"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "開通"
},
{
"roman": "kāitong",
"word": "开通"
}
],
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 塞",
"Chinese terms spelled with 閉",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "闭塞",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "閉塞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"out of the way",
"out of the way"
],
[
"inaccessible",
"inaccessible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unenlightened; uninformed; conservative"
],
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bìsè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bihseh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "бисэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "bisɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bai sāk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bai³ sak⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bei³ seg¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "pi-set"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "sedˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁴ sed⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pieseg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pì-sak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "piesag"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵⁵ set̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "piānpì",
"word": "偏僻"
},
{
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏遠"
},
{
"roman": "piānyuǎn",
"word": "偏远"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻遠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "僻远"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "絕"
},
{
"roman": "jué",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "绝"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "tiáotiáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢迢"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遙"
},
{
"roman": "tiáoyáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "迢遥"
},
{
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遙遠"
},
{
"roman": "yáoyuǎn",
"word": "遥远"
},
{
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "遼遠"
},
{
"roman": "liáoyuǎn",
"word": "辽远"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "邊遠"
},
{
"roman": "biānyuǎn",
"word": "边远"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいそく"
},
"expansion": "閉(へい)塞(そく) • (heisoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "heisokukan",
"ruby": [
[
"閉塞感",
"へいそくかん"
]
],
"word": "閉塞感"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blockage"
],
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blockade"
],
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"roman": "heisoku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"roman": "heisoku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"塞",
"そく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉塞すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "へいそくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "heisoku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blockade"
],
"links": [
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"word": "閉塞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閉塞 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%81%99%E9%81%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%88%E8%88%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"閉塞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉塞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.