See 不通 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "不通",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No through road.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ lù bùtōng.",
"text": "此路不通。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be obstructed; to be unable to get through"
],
"id": "en-不通-zh-verb-IaYLxdnX",
"links": [
[
"obstructed",
"obstructed"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Yi and the Di people are greedy and desirous of gain; they wear their hair down their backs and fasten their garments on the left; they have human faces but the hearts of wild beasts. Their ceremonial garments differ from those worn in the Central States [of China]; their customs and diet differ from ours; and our languages are mutually unintelligible. They dwell far away, in the cold, on the bare lands of the north, driving their herds in pursuit of pasture, and hunting with the bow and arrow in order to sustain themselves. They are separated from us by mountains and valleys and cut off by the desert. By these means did Heaven and Earth divide inner from outer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yídí zhī rén tān ér hǎolì, bèifà zuǒrèn, rénmiànshòuxīn. Qí yǔ Zhōngguó shū zhāngfú, yì xísú, yǐnshí bùtóng, yányǔ bùtōng, pì jū běichuí hánlù zhī yě, zhú cǎo suí xù, shèliè wèishēng, gé yǐ shāngǔ, yōng yǐ shāmù, tiāndì suǒyǐ jué wàinèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夷狄之人貪而好利，被髮左衽，人面獸心。其與中國殊章服，異習俗，飲食不同，言語不通，辟居北垂寒露之野，逐草隨畜，射獵為生，隔以山谷，雍以沙幕，天地所以絕外內也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Yi and the Di people are greedy and desirous of gain; they wear their hair down their backs and fasten their garments on the left; they have human faces but the hearts of wild beasts. Their ceremonial garments differ from those worn in the Central States [of China]; their customs and diet differ from ours; and our languages are mutually unintelligible. They dwell far away, in the cold, on the bare lands of the north, driving their herds in pursuit of pasture, and hunting with the bow and arrow in order to sustain themselves. They are separated from us by mountains and valleys and cut off by the desert. By these means did Heaven and Earth divide inner from outer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yídí zhī rén tān ér hǎolì, bèifà zuǒrèn, rénmiànshòuxīn. Qí yǔ Zhōngguó shū zhāngfú, yì xísú, yǐnshí bùtóng, yányǔ bùtōng, pì jū běichuí hánlù zhī yě, zhú cǎo suí xù, shèliè wèishēng, gé yǐ shāngǔ, yōng yǐ shāmù, tiāndì suǒyǐ jué wàinèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夷狄之人贪而好利，被发左衽，人面兽心。其与中国殊章服，异习俗，饮食不同，言语不通，辟居北垂寒露之野，逐草随畜，射猎为生，隔以山谷，雍以沙幕，天地所以绝外内也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not understand"
],
"id": "en-不通-zh-verb-Anwr3m2D",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "butong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "butun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bù liǎojiě",
"word": "不了解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdǒng",
"word": "不懂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùzhī",
"word": "不知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bù zhīdào",
"word": "不知道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùjiě",
"word": "不解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "伓知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "曉不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "晓不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𣍐仈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𫧃仈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "毋知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "毋知影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母鸡"
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngshùn",
"word": "通順"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshùn",
"word": "通顺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "不通",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unclear and incoherent"
],
"id": "en-不通-zh-adj-iTRdKtxK",
"links": [
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"incoherent",
"incoherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of writing) unclear and incoherent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "butong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "butun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"伓通"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-不通-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不通",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふつう"
},
"expansion": "不(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interruption, stoppage, cessation"
],
"id": "en-不通-ja-noun-qL5s-qDs",
"links": [
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"stoppage",
"stoppage"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟t͡sɨː]"
},
{
"homophone": "普通"
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngxíng",
"word": "放行"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "暢通"
},
{
"roman": "chàngtōng",
"word": "畅通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxíng",
"word": "通行"
},
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"roman": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "不通",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "No through road.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Cǐ lù bùtōng.",
"text": "此路不通。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be obstructed; to be unable to get through"
],
"links": [
[
"obstructed",
"obstructed"
],
[
"get through",
"get through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Yi and the Di people are greedy and desirous of gain; they wear their hair down their backs and fasten their garments on the left; they have human faces but the hearts of wild beasts. Their ceremonial garments differ from those worn in the Central States [of China]; their customs and diet differ from ours; and our languages are mutually unintelligible. They dwell far away, in the cold, on the bare lands of the north, driving their herds in pursuit of pasture, and hunting with the bow and arrow in order to sustain themselves. They are separated from us by mountains and valleys and cut off by the desert. By these means did Heaven and Earth divide inner from outer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yídí zhī rén tān ér hǎolì, bèifà zuǒrèn, rénmiànshòuxīn. Qí yǔ Zhōngguó shū zhāngfú, yì xísú, yǐnshí bùtóng, yányǔ bùtōng, pì jū běichuí hánlù zhī yě, zhú cǎo suí xù, shèliè wèishēng, gé yǐ shāngǔ, yōng yǐ shāmù, tiāndì suǒyǐ jué wàinèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夷狄之人貪而好利，被髮左衽，人面獸心。其與中國殊章服，異習俗，飲食不同，言語不通，辟居北垂寒露之野，逐草隨畜，射獵為生，隔以山谷，雍以沙幕，天地所以絕外內也。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Yi and the Di people are greedy and desirous of gain; they wear their hair down their backs and fasten their garments on the left; they have human faces but the hearts of wild beasts. Their ceremonial garments differ from those worn in the Central States [of China]; their customs and diet differ from ours; and our languages are mutually unintelligible. They dwell far away, in the cold, on the bare lands of the north, driving their herds in pursuit of pasture, and hunting with the bow and arrow in order to sustain themselves. They are separated from us by mountains and valleys and cut off by the desert. By these means did Heaven and Earth divide inner from outer.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE",
"roman": "Yídí zhī rén tān ér hǎolì, bèifà zuǒrèn, rénmiànshòuxīn. Qí yǔ Zhōngguó shū zhāngfú, yì xísú, yǐnshí bùtóng, yányǔ bùtōng, pì jū běichuí hánlù zhī yě, zhú cǎo suí xù, shèliè wèishēng, gé yǐ shāngǔ, yōng yǐ shāmù, tiāndì suǒyǐ jué wàinèi yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "夷狄之人贪而好利，被发左衽，人面兽心。其与中国殊章服，异习俗，饮食不同，言语不通，辟居北垂寒露之野，逐草随畜，射猎为生，隔以山谷，雍以沙幕，天地所以绝外内也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not understand"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "butong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "butun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "堵塞"
},
{
"roman": "dǔjié",
"word": "堵截"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "堵窒"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨礙"
},
{
"roman": "fáng'ài",
"word": "妨碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "徑杈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "径杈"
},
{
"roman": "jié",
"word": "截"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "掛礙"
},
{
"roman": "guà'ài",
"word": "挂碍"
},
{
"word": "擋"
},
{
"word": "挡"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "擋住"
},
{
"roman": "dǎngzhù",
"word": "挡住"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "攔"
},
{
"roman": "lán",
"word": "拦"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "攔住"
},
{
"roman": "lánzhù",
"word": "拦住"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "攔截"
},
{
"roman": "lánjié",
"word": "拦截"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "攔擋"
},
{
"roman": "lándǎng",
"word": "拦挡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "攔閘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "拦闸"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "攔阻"
},
{
"roman": "lánzǔ",
"word": "拦阻"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有礙"
},
{
"roman": "yǒu'ài",
"word": "有碍"
},
{
"word": "梗塞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滯滯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "滞滞"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滯礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"word": "滞碍"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "礙噠"
},
{
"roman": "ngai5 da",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "碍哒"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窒碍"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìzhàng",
"word": "蔽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "遮"
},
{
"roman": "yāo",
"word": "邀"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
},
{
"roman": "zo2 zyu6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "阻住"
},
{
"word": "阻塞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻撓"
},
{
"roman": "zǔnáo",
"word": "阻挠"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻擋"
},
{
"roman": "zǔdǎng",
"word": "阻挡"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻攔"
},
{
"roman": "zǔlán",
"word": "阻拦"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滯"
},
{
"roman": "zǔzhì",
"word": "阻滞"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻礙"
},
{
"roman": "zǔ'ài",
"word": "阻碍"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "阻窒"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障礙"
},
{
"roman": "zhàng'ài",
"word": "障碍"
},
{
"roman": "bù liǎojiě",
"word": "不了解"
},
{
"roman": "bùdǒng",
"word": "不懂"
},
{
"roman": "bùmíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "不明"
},
{
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不曉得"
},
{
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不晓得"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhī",
"word": "不知"
},
{
"roman": "bù zhīdào",
"word": "不知道"
},
{
"roman": "bùjiě",
"word": "不解"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "伓知"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔知"
},
{
"word": "曉不得"
},
{
"word": "晓不得"
},
{
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𣍐仈"
},
{
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𫧃仈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "毋知"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "毋知影"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母雞"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母鸡"
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "tōngshùn",
"word": "通順"
},
{
"roman": "tōngshùn",
"word": "通顺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 不",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "不通",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unclear and incoherent"
],
"links": [
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"incoherent",
"incoherent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of writing) unclear and incoherent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùtong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-tʻung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "butong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бутун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "butun"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt tūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ tung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ tung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"伓通"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不通",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "futsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふつう"
},
"expansion": "不(ふ)通(つう) • (futsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"interruption, stoppage, cessation"
],
"links": [
[
"interruption",
"interruption"
],
[
"stoppage",
"stoppage"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふつう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟t͡sɨː]"
},
{
"homophone": "普通"
}
],
"word": "不通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 不通 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%98%BB%E7%A4%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"不通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "不通",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.