See 不明 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 不明 meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàluòbùmíng",
"word": "下落不明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmíngsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不明所以"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíngwù",
"word": "不明飛行物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíngwù",
"word": "不明飞行物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíng wùtǐ",
"word": "不明飛行物體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíng wùtǐ",
"word": "不明飞行物体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "來歷不明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "来历不明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngsǐbùmíng",
"word": "生死不明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huà bù shuō bùmíng",
"word": "話不說不明"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huà bù shuō bùmíng",
"word": "话不说不明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to not understand"
],
"id": "en-不明-zh-verb-Anwr3m2D",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not understand"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be of unknown origin",
"roman": "láilù bùmíng",
"text": "來路不明／来路不明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of unclear whereabouts",
"roman": "qùxiàng bùmíng",
"text": "去向不明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the innocent bystanders",
"ref": "不明真相的吃瓜群眾 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不明真相的吃瓜群众 [MSC, simp.]\nbùmíng zhēnxiàng de chīguā qúnzhòng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a story of unknown authorship",
"roman": "zuòzhě bùmíng de gùshì",
"text": "作者不明的故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The source of the blood sample is unknown.",
"ref": "該血樣來源不明。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "该血样来源不明。 [MSC, simp.]\nGāi xuèyàng láiyuán bùmíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cause of the crash is not known.",
"roman": "Shīshì yuányīn bùmíng.",
"text": "失事原因不明。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not be clear; to not be known; to be unknown"
],
"id": "en-不明-zh-verb-3KfdfbZm",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not be clear; to not be known; to be unknown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 63 18 0",
"roman": "wèixiáng",
"sense": "to not be clear",
"word": "未詳"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 63 18 0",
"roman": "wèixiáng",
"sense": "to not be clear",
"word": "未详"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to not shine"
],
"id": "en-不明-zh-verb-H2vLRzL7",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not shine"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unenlightened; to lack wisdom"
],
"id": "en-不明-zh-verb-a8jmN8rE",
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be unenlightened; to lack wisdom"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ min²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "put-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "buming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бумин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bumin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bud` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "put-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "put-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "putbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù liǎojiě",
"word": "不了解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùdǒng",
"word": "不懂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不曉得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不晓得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùzhī",
"word": "不知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bù zhīdào",
"word": "不知道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjiě",
"word": "不解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曉不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "晓不得"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𣍐仈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𫧃仈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "毋知"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "毋知影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母雞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母鸡"
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不明",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "不明な",
"roman": "fumei na",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "不明に",
"roman": "fumei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "不明で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "不明なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "不明であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "不明なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "不明に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "不明さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふめい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "不(ふ)明(めい) • (fumei) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)明(めい)な (fumei na), adverbial 不(ふ)明(めい)に (fumei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ふめい",
"lemma": "不明",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 21 4 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 9 2 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 10 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To start with, the dates of his birth and death are unknown.",
"ref": "1916, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話",
"roman": "Daīchi ni, shi no seishi no nengatsu ga fumei de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "第一に、氏の生死の年月が不明である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unknown"
],
"id": "en-不明-ja-adj-sjpqhDnA",
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "不詳"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I thought it would be around there, but it was unclear if I was even right about that.",
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中",
"roman": "Tabun kono hen darō to suisoku shita watashi no kentō wa, atatteiru no ka, hazureteiru no ka, sore sae fumei de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"辺",
"へん"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"当",
"あた"
],
[
"外",
"はず"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "多分この辺だろうと推測した私の見当は、当っているのか、外れているのか、それさえ不明であった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclear"
],
"id": "en-不明-ja-adj-ZmJdTcJC",
"links": [
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indistinct"
],
"id": "en-不明-ja-adj-K6rnBTRm",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "不明",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふめい"
},
"expansion": "不(ふ)明(めい) • (fumei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncertainty"
],
"id": "en-不明-ja-noun-kBn4BYuZ",
"links": [
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance"
],
"id": "en-不明-ja-noun-9d~FkAod",
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "不明",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "不明",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bất minh."
],
"id": "en-不明-vi-adj-rHKUg3Fl",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bất minh",
"bất minh#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "liǎojiě",
"word": "了解"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "佔有"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyǒu",
"word": "占有"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分曉"
},
{
"roman": "fēnxiǎo",
"word": "分晓"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "參悟"
},
{
"roman": "cānwù",
"word": "参悟"
},
{
"roman": "wù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "悟"
},
{
"roman": "dǒng",
"word": "懂"
},
{
"roman": "dǒngde",
"word": "懂得"
},
{
"roman": "Wenzhounese",
"word": "打生"
},
{
"roman": "bǎwò",
"word": "把握"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngwò",
"word": "掌握"
},
{
"roman": "ming4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "明"
},
{
"word": "明白"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明瞭"
},
{
"roman": "míngliǎo",
"word": "明了"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "曉得"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎode",
"word": "晓得"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "會悟"
},
{
"roman": "huìwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "会悟"
},
{
"roman": "dòngxī",
"word": "洞悉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "清亮"
},
{
"word": "清楚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "熟似"
},
{
"roman": "shúxī",
"word": "熟悉"
},
{
"roman": "shúrěn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "熟稔"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟識"
},
{
"roman": "shúshí",
"word": "熟识"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐhuì",
"word": "理会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐjiě",
"word": "理解"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "瞭悟"
},
{
"roman": "liǎowù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "了悟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "知影"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxī",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知悉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知曉"
},
{
"roman": "zhīxiǎo",
"word": "知晓"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知識"
},
{
"roman": "zhīshí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "知识"
},
{
"word": "知道"
},
{
"word": "覺"
},
{
"word": "觉"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "覺悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéwù",
"word": "觉悟"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "覺醒"
},
{
"roman": "juéxǐng",
"word": "觉醒"
},
{
"word": "認識"
},
{
"word": "认识"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳曉"
},
{
"roman": "ānxiǎo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙晓"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "諳達"
},
{
"roman": "āndá",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "谙达"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "貫通"
},
{
"roman": "guàntōng",
"word": "贯通"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通曉"
},
{
"roman": "tōngxiǎo",
"word": "通晓"
},
{
"roman": "tōngjiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "通解"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tōngdá",
"word": "通达"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "達"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "达"
},
{
"roman": "xǐngwù",
"word": "醒悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "開悟"
},
{
"roman": "kāiwù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "开悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "領悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐngwù",
"word": "领悟"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "領會"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnghuì",
"word": "领会"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "領略"
},
{
"roman": "lǐnglüè",
"word": "领略"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiàluòbùmíng",
"word": "下落不明"
},
{
"roman": "bùmíngsuǒyǐ",
"word": "不明所以"
},
{
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíngwù",
"word": "不明飛行物"
},
{
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíngwù",
"word": "不明飞行物"
},
{
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíng wùtǐ",
"word": "不明飛行物體"
},
{
"roman": "bùmíng fēixíng wùtǐ",
"word": "不明飞行物体"
},
{
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "來歷不明"
},
{
"roman": "láilìbùmíng",
"word": "来历不明"
},
{
"roman": "shēngsǐbùmíng",
"word": "生死不明"
},
{
"roman": "huà bù shuō bùmíng",
"word": "話不說不明"
},
{
"roman": "huà bù shuō bùmíng",
"word": "话不说不明"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "不明",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to not understand"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not understand"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be of unknown origin",
"roman": "láilù bùmíng",
"text": "來路不明／来路不明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of unclear whereabouts",
"roman": "qùxiàng bùmíng",
"text": "去向不明",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the innocent bystanders",
"ref": "不明真相的吃瓜群眾 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "不明真相的吃瓜群众 [MSC, simp.]\nbùmíng zhēnxiàng de chīguā qúnzhòng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a story of unknown authorship",
"roman": "zuòzhě bùmíng de gùshì",
"text": "作者不明的故事",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The source of the blood sample is unknown.",
"ref": "該血樣來源不明。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "该血样来源不明。 [MSC, simp.]\nGāi xuèyàng láiyuán bùmíng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The cause of the crash is not known.",
"roman": "Shīshì yuányīn bùmíng.",
"text": "失事原因不明。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not be clear; to not be known; to be unknown"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not be clear; to not be known; to be unknown"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to not shine"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to not shine"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be unenlightened; to lack wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"unenlightened",
"unenlightened"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be unenlightened; to lack wisdom"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bat¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ min²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "put-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùmíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-ming²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-míng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "buming"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бумин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bumin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāt mìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bat⁷ ming⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bed¹ ming⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "put-mìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bud` minˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bud⁵ min²"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹ min¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "put-bêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "put-bîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "putbeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐt̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚² min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚¹ min¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁵ biɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/put̚³²⁻⁴ biɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bù liǎojiě",
"word": "不了解"
},
{
"roman": "bùdǒng",
"word": "不懂"
},
{
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不曉得"
},
{
"roman": "bù xiǎodé",
"word": "不晓得"
},
{
"roman": "bùzhī",
"word": "不知"
},
{
"roman": "bù zhīdào",
"word": "不知道"
},
{
"roman": "bùjiě",
"word": "不解"
},
{
"roman": "bùtōng",
"word": "不通"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "唔知"
},
{
"word": "曉不得"
},
{
"word": "晓不得"
},
{
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𣍐仈"
},
{
"roman": "mâ̤-báik",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min"
],
"word": "𫧃仈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "毋知"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "毋知影"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母雞"
},
{
"roman": "mǔjī",
"tags": [
"humorous",
"neologism",
"slang"
],
"word": "母鸡"
},
{
"roman": "wèixiáng",
"sense": "to not be clear",
"word": "未詳"
},
{
"roman": "wèixiáng",
"sense": "to not be clear",
"word": "未详"
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不明",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "不明な",
"roman": "fumei na",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "不明に",
"roman": "fumei ni",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "不明で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "不明なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "不明であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "不明でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "不明なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "不明だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "不明に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "不明さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ふめいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "fumeisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふめい",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "不(ふ)明(めい) • (fumei) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)明(めい)な (fumei na), adverbial 不(ふ)明(めい)に (fumei ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ふめい",
"lemma": "不明",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To start with, the dates of his birth and death are unknown.",
"ref": "1916, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話",
"roman": "Daīchi ni, shi no seishi no nengatsu ga fumei de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "第一に、氏の生死の年月が不明である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unknown"
],
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "不詳"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I thought it would be around there, but it was unclear if I was even right about that.",
"ref": "1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中",
"roman": "Tabun kono hen darō to suisoku shita watashi no kentō wa, atatteiru no ka, hazureteiru no ka, sore sae fumei de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"多",
"た"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"辺",
"へん"
],
[
"推",
"すい"
],
[
"測",
"そく"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"当",
"あた"
],
[
"外",
"はず"
],
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "多分この辺だろうと推測した私の見当は、当っているのか、外れているのか、それさえ不明であった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unclear"
],
"links": [
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"indistinct"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "不明",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"明",
"めい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fumei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふめい"
},
"expansion": "不(ふ)明(めい) • (fumei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncertainty"
],
"links": [
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ignorance"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふめー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝme̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "不明",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "不明",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bất minh."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bất minh",
"bất minh#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "不明"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.