See 頑固 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 頑固 meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "頑固不化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "顽固不化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "頑固派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "顽固派"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "頑固"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑%固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "완고(頑固)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "頑固",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "頑固",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "頑%固",
"v": "頑固",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"j": "頑%固"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-頑固-zh-adj-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conservative; traditionalist; diehard"
],
"id": "en-頑固-zh-adj-26upI7Kz",
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"traditionalist",
"traditionalist"
],
[
"diehard",
"diehard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"id": "en-頑固-zh-adj-qDmSUL4M",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of illness) persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wanguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ваньгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nganˇ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goankox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uán-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafnkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "固執"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "固执"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "頑固",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわんこ",
"roman": "gwanko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"hhira": "ぐわんこ"
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) • (ganko) ^(←ぐわんこ (gwanko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubbornness"
],
"id": "en-頑固-ja-noun-DizRGY3D",
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "頑固",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanko",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ganko na",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ganko ni",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanko",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gankosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gankoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"hhira": "ぐわんこ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) • (ganko) ^(←ぐわんこ (gwanko)?)-na (adnominal 頑(がん)固(こ)な (ganko na), adverbial 頑(がん)固(こ)に (ganko ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"hhira": "ぐわんこ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) • (ganko) ^(←ぐわんこ (gwanko)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "がんこ",
"lemma": "頑固",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-頑固-ja-adj-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "頑固不化"
},
{
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "顽固不化"
},
{
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "頑固派"
},
{
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "顽固派"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "頑固"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑%固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "완고(頑固)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "頑固",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "頑固",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "頑%固",
"v": "頑固",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"j": "頑%固"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conservative; traditionalist; diehard"
],
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"traditionalist",
"traditionalist"
],
[
"diehard",
"diehard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of illness) persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wán-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wanguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ваньгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nganˇ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goankox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uán-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafnkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "固執"
},
{
"word": "固执"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頑固",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐわんこ",
"roman": "gwanko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"hhira": "ぐわんこ"
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) • (ganko) ^(←ぐわんこ (gwanko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubbornness"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "頑固",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanko",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ganko na",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ganko ni",
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"頑",
"がん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwanko",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ganko ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "gankosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gankonarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "頑固に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "がんこに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "gankoni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"hhira": "ぐわんこ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) • (ganko) ^(←ぐわんこ (gwanko)?)-na (adnominal 頑(がん)固(こ)な (ganko na), adverbial 頑(がん)固(こ)に (ganko ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"hhira": "ぐわんこ",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) • (ganko) ^(←ぐわんこ (gwanko)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "がんこ",
"lemma": "頑固",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "がんこ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡã̠ŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.