"執拗" meaning in All languages combined

See 執拗 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhíniù [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhí'ào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓˊ ㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zap¹ aau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhíniù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhíhniòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih²-niu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jŕ-nyòu [Mandarin, Yale], jyrniow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжиню [Mandarin, Palladius], čžinju [Mandarin, Palladius], zhí'ào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhíh-ào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih²-ao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jŕ-àu [Mandarin, Yale], jyraw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжиао [Mandarin, Palladius], čžiao [Mandarin, Palladius], jāp aau [Cantonese, Yale], dzap⁷ aau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zeb¹ ao³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 執拗
  1. stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate
    Sense id: en-執拗-zh-adj-zFaZLS5W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Synonyms: 乖張 (guāizhāng), 乖张 (guāizhāng), 剺揭 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 固執, 固执, 執著 (zhízhuó), 执著 (zhízhuó), 執訣 [Min-Nan], 执诀 [Min-Nan], 悻直 (xìngzhí) [literary], 愚躕 [Min-Nan], 愚蹰 [Min-Nan], 拘執 (jūzhí) [literary], 拘执 (jūzhí) [literary], 拘泥 (jūnì), 確切 (quèqiè) [literary], 确切 (quèqiè) [literary], 耿性 (english: gang2 lhen1) [Taishanese], 蠻皮 (mánpí), 蛮皮 (mánpí), 頑固 (wángù), 顽固 (wángù)

Adjective [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-adj|しつよう|infl=na}} 執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō) -na (adnominal 執(しつ)拗(よう)な (shitsuyō na), adverbial 執(しつ)拗(よう)に (shitsuyō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=しつよう|lemma=執拗|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 執拗 [canonical] (ruby: (しつ), (よう)), shitsuyō [romanization], 執拗な [adnominal] (ruby: (しつ), (よう)), 執拗に [adverbial] (ruby: (しつ), (よう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 執拗だろ [imperfective, stem], しつようだろ [imperfective, stem], shitsuyō daro [imperfective], 執拗で [continuative, stem], しつようで [continuative, stem], shitsuyō de [continuative], 執拗だ [stem, terminative], しつようだ [stem, terminative], shitsuyō da [terminative], 執拗な [attributive, stem], しつような [attributive, stem], shitsuyō na [attributive], 執拗なら [hypothetical, stem], しつようなら [hypothetical, stem], shitsuyō nara [hypothetical], 執拗であれ [imperative, stem], しつようであれ [imperative, stem], shitsuyō de are [imperative], 執拗ではない [informal, negative], 執拗じゃない [informal, negative], しつようではない [informal, negative], しつようじゃない [informal, negative], shitsuyō de wa nai [informal, negative], shitsuyō ja nai [informal, negative], 執拗だった [informal, past], しつようだった [informal, past], shitsuyō datta [informal, past], 執拗ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 執拗じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], しつようではなかった [informal, negative, past], しつようじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], shitsuyō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], shitsuyō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 執拗です [formal], しつようです [formal], shitsuyō desu [formal], 執拗ではありません [formal, negative], 執拗じゃありません [formal, negative], しつようではありません [formal, negative], しつようじゃありません [formal, negative], shitsuyō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], shitsuyō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 執拗でした [formal, past], しつようでした [formal, past], shitsuyō deshita [formal, past], 執拗ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 執拗じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], しつようではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], しつようじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], shitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], shitsuyō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 執拗で [conjunctive], しつようで [conjunctive], shitsuyō de [conjunctive], 執拗なら(ば) [conditional], しつようなら(ば) [conditional], shitsuyō nara (ba) [conditional], 執拗だったら [conditional, past], しつようだったら [conditional, past], shitsuyō dattara [conditional, past], 執拗だろう [volitional], しつようだろう [volitional], shitsuyō darō [volitional], 執拗に [adverbial], しつように [adverbial], shitsuyō ni [adverbial], 執拗さ [noun-from-adj], しつようさ [noun-from-adj], shitsuyōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. persistent, stubborn Synonyms: しつこい
    Sense id: en-執拗-ja-adj-su7OJ2KK

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 執拗 [canonical] (ruby: (しつ), (よう)), shitsuyō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しつよう}} 執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō)
  1. persistence, stubbornness
    Sense id: en-執拗-ja-noun-~vdxlSt7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 86

Download JSON data for 執拗 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "執拗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-執拗-zh-adj-zFaZLS5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "mulish",
          "mulish"
        ],
        [
          "willful",
          "willful"
        ],
        [
          "pigheaded",
          "pigheaded"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guāizhāng",
          "word": "乖張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guāizhāng",
          "word": "乖张"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou",
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "剺揭"
        },
        {
          "word": "固執"
        },
        {
          "word": "固执"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhuó",
          "word": "執著"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhízhuó",
          "word": "执著"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "執訣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "执诀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xìngzhí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "悻直"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "愚躕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "愚蹰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūzhí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "拘執"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūzhí",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "拘执"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jūnì",
          "word": "拘泥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quèqiè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "確切"
        },
        {
          "roman": "quèqiè",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "确切"
        },
        {
          "english": "gang2 lhen1",
          "tags": [
            "Taishanese"
          ],
          "word": "耿性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mánpí",
          "word": "蠻皮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mánpí",
          "word": "蛮皮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wángù",
          "word": "頑固"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wángù",
          "word": "顽固"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíniù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zap¹ aau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíniù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíhniòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyrniow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиню"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžinju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíh-ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ-àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyraw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāp aau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "執拗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "執拗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗な",
      "roman": "shitsuyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗に",
      "roman": "shitsuyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつような",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつように",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しつよう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō) -na (adnominal 執(しつ)拗(よう)な (shitsuyō na), adverbial 執(しつ)拗(よう)に (shitsuyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "しつよう",
        "lemma": "執拗",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persistent, stubborn"
      ],
      "id": "en-執拗-ja-adj-su7OJ2KK",
      "links": [
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "しつこい"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "執拗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "執拗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しつよう"
      },
      "expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persistence, stubbornness"
      ],
      "id": "en-執拗-ja-noun-~vdxlSt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "persistence",
          "persistence"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "執拗"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "執拗",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "mulish",
          "mulish"
        ],
        [
          "willful",
          "willful"
        ],
        [
          "pigheaded",
          "pigheaded"
        ],
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíniù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zap¹ aau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhíniù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíhniòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyrniow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиню"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžinju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhíh-ào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jŕ-àu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyraw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжиао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāp aau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "word": "乖張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "word": "乖张"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "剺揭"
    },
    {
      "word": "固執"
    },
    {
      "word": "固执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "word": "執著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "word": "执著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "執訣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "执诀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "愚躕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "愚蹰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnì",
      "word": "拘泥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "english": "gang2 lhen1",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "耿性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "word": "蠻皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "word": "蛮皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "執拗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "執拗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗な",
      "roman": "shitsuyō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗に",
      "roman": "shitsuyō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつような",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつように",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "執拗さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しつようさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しつよう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō) -na (adnominal 執(しつ)拗(よう)な (shitsuyō na), adverbial 執(しつ)拗(よう)に (shitsuyō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "しつよう",
        "lemma": "執拗",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persistent, stubborn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persistent",
          "persistent"
        ],
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "しつこい"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "執拗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "執拗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "執",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "拗",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shitsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しつよう"
      },
      "expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "persistence, stubbornness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persistence",
          "persistence"
        ],
        [
          "stubbornness",
          "stubbornness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "執拗"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.