See 執拗 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "执拗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "執拗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-執拗-zh-adj-zFaZLS5W",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"mulish",
"mulish"
],
[
"willful",
"willful"
],
[
"pigheaded",
"pigheaded"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "固執"
},
{
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhniòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrniow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиню"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžinju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíh-ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-àu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyraw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāp aau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "執拗",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗な",
"roman": "shitsuyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗に",
"roman": "shitsuyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつような",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しつように",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しつよう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō) -na (adnominal 執(しつ)拗(よう)な (shitsuyō na), adverbial 執(しつ)拗(よう)に (shitsuyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しつよう",
"lemma": "執拗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistent, stubborn"
],
"id": "en-執拗-ja-adj-su7OJ2KK",
"links": [
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "しつこい"
}
]
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "執拗",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しつよう"
},
"expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistence, stubbornness"
],
"id": "en-執拗-ja-noun-~vdxlSt7",
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "执拗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "執拗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 執",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"mulish",
"mulish"
],
[
"willful",
"willful"
],
[
"pigheaded",
"pigheaded"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhniòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrniow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиню"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžinju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíh-ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-àu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyraw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāp aau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "固執"
},
{
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "執拗",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗な",
"roman": "shitsuyō na",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗に",
"roman": "shitsuyō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつような",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "しつように",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "執拗さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "しつようさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しつよう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō) -na (adnominal 執(しつ)拗(よう)な (shitsuyō na), adverbial 執(しつ)拗(よう)に (shitsuyō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "しつよう",
"lemma": "執拗",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persistent, stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "しつこい"
}
]
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "執拗",
"ruby": [
[
"執",
"しつ"
],
[
"拗",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しつよう"
},
"expansion": "執(しつ)拗(よう) • (shitsuyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persistence, stubbornness"
],
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 執拗 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9F%B7%E6%8B%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.