See 固執 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-adj-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 76 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-verb-j99snh7P",
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしゅう",
"2": "こしつ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) or 固(こ)執(しつ) • (koshū or koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistence"
],
"id": "en-固執-ja-noun-DSpNDhOj",
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"roman": "koshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"roman": "koshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固執して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing"
],
"id": "en-固執-ja-verb-PPzjC7k4",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "henshū",
"ruby": [
[
"偏執",
"へんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "偏執"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고집",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고집"
},
"expansion": "固執 • (gojip) (hangeul 고집)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stubbornness",
"word": "고집"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고집 (“stubbornness”)"
],
"id": "en-固執-ko-noun-NZMBIB3~",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고집",
"고집#Korean"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cố chấp (“intransigent, unreasonable”)."
],
"id": "en-固執-vi-adj-o0cJQhTk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cố chấp",
"cố chấp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 執",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 執",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしゅう",
"2": "こしつ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) or 固(こ)執(しつ) • (koshū or koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persistence"
],
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"roman": "koshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"roman": "koshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固執して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing"
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "henshū",
"ruby": [
[
"偏執",
"へんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "偏執"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고집",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고집"
},
"expansion": "固執 • (gojip) (hangeul 고집)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "stubbornness",
"word": "고집"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 고집 (“stubbornness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고집",
"고집#Korean"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cố chấp (“intransigent, unreasonable”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cố chấp",
"cố chấp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固執 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9F%B7%E6%8B%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.