See 固執 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 固執 meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-adj-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "固執",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-verb-j99snh7P",
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしゅう",
"2": "こしつ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) or 固(こ)執(しつ) • (koshū or koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistence"
],
"id": "en-固執-ja-noun-DSpNDhOj",
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨᵝː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"roman": "koshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"roman": "koshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固執して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing"
],
"id": "en-固執-ja-verb-PPzjC7k4",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "henshū",
"ruby": [
[
"偏執",
"へんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "偏執"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨᵝː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고집",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고집"
},
"expansion": "固執 • (gojip) (hangeul 고집)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stubbornness",
"word": "고집"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고집 (“stubbornness”)."
],
"id": "en-固執-ko-noun-QvNxh4cy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고집",
"고집#Korean"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cố chấp (“intransigent, unreasonable”)."
],
"id": "en-固執-vi-adj-o0cJQhTk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cố chấp",
"cố chấp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "固執",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしゅう",
"2": "こしつ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) or 固(こ)執(しつ) • (koshū or koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persistence"
],
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨᵝː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"roman": "koshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"roman": "koshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固執して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing"
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨᵝː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "henshū",
"ruby": [
[
"偏執",
"へんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "偏執"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojip",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고집",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "고집"
},
"expansion": "固執 • (gojip) (hangeul 고집)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "stubbornness",
"word": "고집"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 고집 (“stubbornness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"고집",
"고집#Korean"
],
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cố chấp (“intransigent, unreasonable”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cố chấp",
"cố chấp#Vietnamese"
],
[
"intransigent",
"intransigent"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
]
]
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.