See 固執 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしゅう",
"2": "こしつ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) or 固(こ)執(しつ) • (koshū or koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistence"
],
"id": "en-固執-ja-noun-DSpNDhOj",
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"roman": "koshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"roman": "koshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固執して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing"
],
"id": "en-固執-ja-verb-PPzjC7k4",
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "henshū",
"ruby": [
[
"偏執",
"へんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "偏執"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしゅう",
"2": "こしつ"
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) or 固(こ)執(しつ) • (koshū or koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persistence"
],
"links": [
[
"persistence",
"persistence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"roman": "koshū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"roman": "koshū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"こ"
],
[
"執",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "固執し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "固執しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "固執します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "固執した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "固執して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "固執すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshitsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"persist in one's view; stick, cling to one's belief; insist on doing"
],
"links": [
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
],
[
"insist",
"insist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕɨː]"
},
{
"other": "こしつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕit͡sɨ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "henshū",
"ruby": [
[
"偏執",
"へんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "偏執"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固執 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.