See 固執 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 固執 meaning in Chinese (10.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-adj-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "固執",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-verb-j99snh7P",
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "固執",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu ziib`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.