See 固執 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-adj-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圓櫼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圆櫼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "固執",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"id": "固執",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 62 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 74 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"id": "en-固執-zh-verb-j99snh7P",
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 執",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圓櫼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圆櫼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 執",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固執己見"
},
{
"roman": "gùzhíjǐjiàn",
"word": "固执己见"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "擇善固執"
},
{
"roman": "zéshàngùzhí",
"word": "择善固执"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "固執"
},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固%執",
"2": "こ%しつ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "固執",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cố chấp",
"bor": "1",
"id": "固執",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "固執"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "固執",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "固執",
"j2": "こ%しつ",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "固執",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "固%執",
"v": "固執",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こ%しゅう",
"3": "고집",
"4": "cố chấp",
"j": "固%執",
"j2": "こ%しつ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (固執):\n* → Japanese: 固(こ)執(しゅう) (koshū); 固(こ)執(しつ) (koshitsu)\n* → Korean: 고집(固執) (gojip)\n* → Vietnamese: cố chấp (固執)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "固执",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "固執",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stubbornly stick with; to persist in; to cling to"
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornly",
"stubbornly"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"cling",
"cling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ˙ㄓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨˋ ㄓˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kò͘-chip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guh.jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гучжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gučži"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùzhí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gùjhíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ku⁴-chih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gù-jŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guhjyr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gu jāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ dzap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gu³ zeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku-chṳp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ziibˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gu⁴ zib⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kòo-tsip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "korcib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kù tsip"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kuH tsyip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤa-s [t]ip/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kaːs tjib/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuː³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku⁵⁵ t͡sɨp̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[t]"
},
{
"other": "/*kaːs tjib/"
}
],
"word": "固執"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 固執 meaning in Chinese (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9F%B7%E6%8B%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"固執"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "固執",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.