See 頑固 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "頑固不化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "顽固不化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "頑固派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "顽固派"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "頑固"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑%固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "완고(頑固)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "頑固",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "頑固",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "頑固",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "頑%固",
"v": "頑固",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"j": "頑%固"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "顽固",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-頑固-zh-adj-ypAusISW",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conservative; traditionalist; diehard"
],
"id": "en-頑固-zh-adj-26upI7Kz",
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"traditionalist",
"traditionalist"
],
[
"diehard",
"diehard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 46 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 45 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"id": "en-頑固-zh-adj-qDmSUL4M",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of illness) persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wán-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wanguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ваньгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan^ˇ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goankox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uán-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafnkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "固執"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "固执"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圓櫼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圆櫼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 固",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頑",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老頑固"
},
{
"roman": "lǎowángù",
"word": "老顽固"
},
{
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "頑固不化"
},
{
"roman": "wángùbùhuà",
"word": "顽固不化"
},
{
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "頑固派"
},
{
"roman": "wángùpài",
"word": "顽固派"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "頑固"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑%固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "완고(頑固)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "頑固",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "頑固",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "頑固",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "頑固",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "頑%固",
"v": "頑固",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "がん%こ",
"3": "완고",
"j": "頑%固"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (頑固):\n* → Japanese: 頑(がん)固(こ) (ganko)\n* → Korean: 완고(頑固) (wan'go)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "顽固",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "頑固",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conservative; traditionalist; diehard"
],
"links": [
[
"conservative",
"conservative"
],
[
"traditionalist",
"traditionalist"
],
[
"diehard",
"diehard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"chronic",
"chronic"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, of illness) persistent; chronic; hard to treat"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of illness"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wángù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wan²-ku⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wán-gù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wanguh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ваньгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vanʹgu"
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàahn gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "waan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "wan⁴ gu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàn-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan^ˇ gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngan² gu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "goân-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guân-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goankox"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "oán-kò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uán-kòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "oafnkox"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wän³⁵ ku⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/waːn²¹ kuː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋan¹¹ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan¹³⁻²² kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡuan²³⁻³³ kɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "固執"
},
{
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圓櫼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "圆櫼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"word": "執拗"
},
{
"word": "执拗"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守舊"
},
{
"roman": "shǒujiù",
"word": "守旧"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "閉塞"
},
{
"roman": "bìsè",
"word": "闭塞"
}
],
"word": "頑固"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 頑固 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"頑固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "頑固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9F%B7%E6%8B%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"頑固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "頑固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%88%E8%88%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"頑固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "頑固",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%AE%88%E8%88%8A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"頑固"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "頑固",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.