See 執拗 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "执拗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "執拗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate"
],
"id": "en-執拗-zh-adj-zFaZLS5W",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"mulish",
"mulish"
],
[
"willful",
"willful"
],
[
"pigheaded",
"pigheaded"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "固執"
},
{
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhniòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrniow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиню"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžinju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíh-ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-àu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyraw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāp aau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "执拗",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "執拗",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 執",
"Chinese terms spelled with 拗",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn; mulish; willful; pigheaded; obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"mulish",
"mulish"
],
[
"willful",
"willful"
],
[
"pigheaded",
"pigheaded"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄋㄧㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zap¹ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíniù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhniòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-niu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-nyòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrniow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиню"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžinju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhí'ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíh-ào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-ao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-àu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyraw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāp aau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzap⁷ aau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zeb¹ ao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐp̚⁵ aːu̯³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖張"
},
{
"roman": "guāizhāng",
"word": "乖张"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "剺揭"
},
{
"word": "固執"
},
{
"word": "固执"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执一癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执性"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "執死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "执死板"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執癖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执癖"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "執著"
},
{
"roman": "zhízhuó",
"word": "执著"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "執訣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "执诀"
},
{
"roman": "xìngzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "悻直"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚躕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "愚蹰"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘執"
},
{
"roman": "jūzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "拘执"
},
{
"roman": "jūnì",
"word": "拘泥"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "確切"
},
{
"roman": "quèqiè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "确切"
},
{
"english": "gang2 lhen1",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "耿性"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蠻皮"
},
{
"roman": "mánpí",
"word": "蛮皮"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"roman": "wángù",
"word": "顽固"
}
],
"word": "執拗"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 執拗 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9F%B7%E6%8B%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"執拗"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "執拗",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.