"拘泥" meaning in All languages combined

See 拘泥 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/, /ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/ Chinese transliterations: jūnì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄋㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi¹ nei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], keoi¹ nai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-nī, khi-nī, jūnì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyunì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹-ni⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū-nì [Mandarin, Yale], jiunih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйни [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujni [Mandarin, Palladius], kēui neih [Cantonese, Yale], kēui nàih [Cantonese, Yale], koey¹ nei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], koey¹ nai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu¹ néi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kêu¹ nei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-nī [Hokkien, POJ], ku-nī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuni [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi-nī [Hokkien, POJ], khi-nī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qini [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 拘泥
  1. stubborn; inflexible; particular
    Sense id: en-拘泥-zh-adj-1V6GveSa
  2. reserved; unnatural; constrained
    Sense id: en-拘泥-zh-adj-J00oqngA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 乖張 (guāizhāng), 乖张 (guāizhāng), 剺揭 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 固執, 固执, 執拗, 执拗, 執著 (zhízhuó), 执著 (zhízhuó), 執訣 [Min-Nan], 执诀 [Min-Nan], 悻直 (xìngzhí) [literary], 愚躕 [Min-Nan], 愚蹰 [Min-Nan], 拘執 (jūzhí) [literary], 拘执 (jūzhí) [literary], 確切 (quèqiè) [literary], 确切 (quèqiè) [literary], 耿性 (english: gang2 lhen1) [Taishanese], 蠻皮 (mánpí), 蛮皮 (mánpí), 頑固 (wángù), 顽固 (wángù)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/, /ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/, /ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/, /kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/ Chinese transliterations: jūnì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄩ ㄋㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], keoi¹ nei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], keoi¹ nai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ku-nī, khi-nī, jūnì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jyunì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chü¹-ni⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyū-nì [Mandarin, Yale], jiunih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзюйни [Mandarin, Palladius], czjujni [Mandarin, Palladius], kēui neih [Cantonese, Yale], kēui nàih [Cantonese, Yale], koey¹ nei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], koey¹ nai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], kêu¹ néi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kêu¹ nei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ku-nī [Hokkien, POJ], ku-nī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kuni [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khi-nī [Hokkien, POJ], khi-nī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qini [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 拘泥
  1. to rigidly adhere to; to rely solely on; to cling to
    Sense id: en-拘泥-zh-verb-GwMnvCAq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 20 11 68

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 拘泥 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (でい)), kōdei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうでい}} 拘(こう)泥(でい) • (kōdei)
  1. being particular, being a stickler for details
    Sense id: en-拘泥-ja-noun-tlGzWMRc

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 拘泥する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (でい)), kōdei suru [romanization], 拘泥し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (でい)), 拘泥した [past] (ruby: (こう), (でい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 拘泥し [error-unrecognized-form], こうでいし [error-unrecognized-form], kōdei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 拘泥する [error-unrecognized-form], こうでいする [error-unrecognized-form], kōdei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 拘泥すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうでいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōdei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 拘泥せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 拘泥しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうでいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうでいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōdei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōdei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 拘泥される [passive], こうでいされる [passive], kōdei sareru [passive], 拘泥させる [causative], 拘泥さす [causative], こうでいさせる [causative], こうでいさす [causative], kōdei saseru [causative], kōdei sasu [causative], 拘泥できる [potential], こうでいできる [potential], kōdei dekiru [potential], 拘泥しよう [volitional], こうでいしよう [volitional], kōdei shiyō [volitional], 拘泥しない [negative], こうでいしない [negative], kōdei shinai [negative], 拘泥せず [continuative, negative], こうでいせず [continuative, negative], kōdei sezu [continuative, negative], 拘泥します [formal], こうでいします [formal], kōdei shimasu [formal], 拘泥した [perfective], こうでいした [perfective], kōdei shita [perfective], 拘泥して [conjunctive], こうでいして [conjunctive], kōdei shite [conjunctive], 拘泥すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうでいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōdei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to be particular
    Sense id: en-拘泥-ja-verb-aceHBJDf Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 43 57

Noun [Korean]

Forms: guni [romanization], 구니 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=구니}} 拘泥 • (guni) (hangeul 구니)
  1. Hanja form of 구니 (“obsession”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 구니 (extra: obsession)

Adjective [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||head=|tr=}} 拘泥, {{vi-adj|sc=Hani}} 拘泥
  1. chữ Hán form of câu nệ (“fussy; finicky; inflexible”).

Download JSON data for 拘泥 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rigidly adhere to; to rely solely on; to cling to"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-zh-verb-GwMnvCAq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "solely",
          "solely"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui neih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui nàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ néi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ nei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qini"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "拘泥"
          },
          "expansion": "拘泥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "拘泥",
            "2": "こうでい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "구니(拘泥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "拘泥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "拘泥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "câu nệ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "拘泥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "拘泥",
            "2": "こうでい",
            "3": "구니",
            "4": "câu nệ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "拘泥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "拘泥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "拘泥",
            "v": "拘泥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (拘泥):\n* → Japanese: 拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)\n* → Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)\n* → Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうでい",
            "3": "구니",
            "4": "câu nệ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (拘泥):\n* → Japanese: 拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)\n* → Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)\n* → Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (拘泥):\n* → Japanese: 拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)\n* → Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)\n* → Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; inflexible; particular"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-zh-adj-1V6GveSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reserved; unnatural; constrained"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-zh-adj-J00oqngA",
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui neih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui nàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ néi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ nei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qini"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "word": "乖張"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "word": "乖张"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "剺揭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "固執"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "固执"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "執拗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "执拗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "word": "執著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "word": "执著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "執訣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "执诀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "愚躕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "愚蹰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘執"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘执"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gang2 lhen1",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "耿性"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "word": "蠻皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "word": "蛮皮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘泥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうでい"
      },
      "expansion": "拘(こう)泥(でい) • (kōdei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being particular, being a stickler for details"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-ja-noun-tlGzWMRc",
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "stickler",
          "stickler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘泥する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥し",
      "roman": "kōdei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥した",
      "roman": "kōdei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be particular"
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-ja-verb-aceHBJDf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구니"
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥 • (guni) (hangeul 구니)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obsession",
          "word": "구니"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구니 (“obsession”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-ko-noun-Vk9q1ts5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구니",
          "구니#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of câu nệ (“fussy; finicky; inflexible”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-拘泥-vi-adj-i4ErGfpJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "câu nệ",
          "câu nệ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "fussy",
          "fussy"
        ],
        [
          "finicky",
          "finicky"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rigidly adhere to; to rely solely on; to cling to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidly",
          "rigidly"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "rely",
          "rely"
        ],
        [
          "solely",
          "solely"
        ],
        [
          "cling",
          "cling"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui neih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui nàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ néi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ nei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qini"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "拘泥"
          },
          "expansion": "拘泥",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "拘泥",
            "2": "こうでい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "구니(拘泥)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "拘泥",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "拘泥",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "câu nệ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "拘泥"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "拘泥",
            "2": "こうでい",
            "3": "구니",
            "4": "câu nệ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "拘泥",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "拘泥",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "拘泥",
            "v": "拘泥",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (拘泥):\n* → Japanese: 拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)\n* → Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)\n* → Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうでい",
            "3": "구니",
            "4": "câu nệ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (拘泥):\n* → Japanese: 拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)\n* → Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)\n* → Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (拘泥):\n* → Japanese: 拘泥(こうでい) (kōdei)\n* → Korean: 구니(拘泥) (guni)\n* → Vietnamese: câu nệ (拘泥)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn; inflexible; particular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reserved; unnatural; constrained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reserved",
          "reserved"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "constrained",
          "constrained"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄋㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keoi¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūnì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyunì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chü¹-ni⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū-nì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiunih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзюйни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjujni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui neih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kēui nàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koey¹ nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ néi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu¹ nei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khi-nī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qini"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ni⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku³³ nĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²²/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "word": "乖張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāizhāng",
      "word": "乖张"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "剺揭"
    },
    {
      "word": "固執"
    },
    {
      "word": "固执"
    },
    {
      "word": "執拗"
    },
    {
      "word": "执拗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "word": "執著"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhuó",
      "word": "执著"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "執訣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "执诀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "悻直"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "愚躕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "愚蹰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘執"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūzhí",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "拘执"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "確切"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quèqiè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "确切"
    },
    {
      "english": "gang2 lhen1",
      "tags": [
        "Taishanese"
      ],
      "word": "耿性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "word": "蠻皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mánpí",
      "word": "蛮皮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "頑固"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wángù",
      "word": "顽固"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘泥",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうでい"
      },
      "expansion": "拘(こう)泥(でい) • (kōdei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being particular, being a stickler for details"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "stickler",
          "stickler"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拘泥する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥し",
      "roman": "kōdei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥した",
      "roman": "kōdei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泥",
          "でい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拘泥すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうでいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōdei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be particular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구니",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "구니"
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥 • (guni) (hangeul 구니)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obsession",
          "word": "구니"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구니 (“obsession”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구니",
          "구니#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "拘泥",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese adjectives",
        "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of câu nệ (“fussy; finicky; inflexible”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "câu nệ",
          "câu nệ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "fussy",
          "fussy"
        ],
        [
          "finicky",
          "finicky"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "拘泥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.