"保持" meaning in All languages combined

See 保持 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/, /pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/, /pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/, /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/, /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/, /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/, /po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bǎochí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bou² ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pó-chhṳ̀ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], bo^ˊ chi [Hailu, Hakka], bau³ ci² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], pó-chhî [Hokkien, POJ], pó-tî [Hokkien, POJ], bo² ti⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], bǎochí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǎochíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pao³-chʻih² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǎu-chŕ [Mandarin, Yale], baochyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], баочи [Mandarin, Palladius], baoči [Mandarin, Palladius], bóu chìh [Cantonese, Yale], bou² tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bou² qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pó-chhṳ̀ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], bo^ˋ cii^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], bo³ ci² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], bo^ˊ chi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], pó-tshî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poychii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pó-tî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], poy'dii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pó thî [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 保持
  1. to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise Synonyms: (bǎo) [in-compounds, literary], 保守 (bǎoshǒu), (shǒu), 把牢 (bǎláo), 維持 (wéichí), 维持 (wéichí), 維繫 (wéixì), 维系 (wéixì) Derived forms: 水土保持 (shuǐtǔ bǎochí), 牙齒保持器 (yáchǐ bǎochíqì), 牙齿保持器 (yáchǐ bǎochíqì) Related terms: 堅持 (jiānchí), 坚持 (jiānchí)

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 保持 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), hoji [romanization], fodi [romanization], ほぢ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほじ|hhira=ほぢ}} 保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)
  1. keeping, holding, conservation, retention
    Sense id: en-保持-ja-noun-RHkLV5lK Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 12 31 28 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 11 31 29
  2. maintenance
    Sense id: en-保持-ja-noun-hYnGOwlD Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 75 9 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 84 6 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 84 6 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 12 31 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 84 6 3 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 11 31 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 37 22 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 38 22 19

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 保持する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), hoji suru [romanization], fodi [romanization], 保持し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 保持した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 保持し [error-unrecognized-form], ほじし [error-unrecognized-form], hoji shi [error-unrecognized-form], 保持する [error-unrecognized-form], ほじする [error-unrecognized-form], hoji suru [error-unrecognized-form], 保持すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほじすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hoji sure [error-unrecognized-form], 保持せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 保持しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほじせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほじしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hoji seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hoji shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 保持される [passive], ほじされる [passive], hoji sareru [passive], 保持させる [causative], 保持さす [causative], ほじさせる [causative], ほじさす [causative], hoji saseru [causative], hoji sasu [causative], 保持できる [potential], ほじできる [potential], hoji dekiru [potential], 保持しよう [volitional], ほじしよう [volitional], hoji shiyō [volitional], 保持しない [negative], ほじしない [negative], hoji shinai [negative], 保持せず [continuative, negative], ほじせず [continuative, negative], hoji sezu [continuative, negative], 保持します [formal], ほじします [formal], hoji shimasu [formal], 保持した [perfective], ほじした [perfective], hoji shita [perfective], 保持して [conjunctive], ほじして [conjunctive], hoji shite [conjunctive], 保持すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほじすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hoji sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. keep, hold, conserve
    Sense id: en-保持-ja-verb-ms~pO1Ak Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 12 31 28 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 11 31 29
  2. maintain
    Sense id: en-保持-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 12 31 28 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 29 11 31 29

Noun [Korean]

Forms: boji [romanization], 보지 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=보지}} 保持 • (boji) (hangeul 보지)
  1. hanja form of 보지 (“preservation”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 보지 (extra: preservation)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 保持, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 保持
  1. chữ Hán form of bảo trì (“to preserve”).
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保持",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
          "word": "水土保持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
          "word": "牙齒保持器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
          "word": "牙齿保持器"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep clean",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
          "text": "保持清潔",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clean",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
          "text": "保持清洁",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain silent",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
          "text": "保持緘默",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain silent",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
          "text": "保持缄默",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep quiet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
          "text": "保持安靜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep quiet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
          "text": "保持安静",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持暢通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持畅通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain vigilant against something",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
          "text": "對……保持警惕",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain vigilant against something",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
          "text": "对……保持警惕",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exercise restraint",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí kèzhì",
          "text": "保持克制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep smiling",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
          "text": "保持微笑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain lasting stability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chíjiǔ wěndìng",
          "text": "保持持久穩定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain lasting stability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chíjiǔ wěndìng",
          "text": "保持持久稳定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain robust growth",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "保持強勁的增長",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain robust growth",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "保持强劲的增长",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "畢業後,他仍然與同學保持聯繫。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "毕业后,他仍然与同学保持联系。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise"
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-zh-verb-INxKk9Fy",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jiānchí",
          "word": "堅持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānchí",
          "word": "坚持"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bǎo",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "保"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
          "word": "保守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shǒu",
          "word": "守"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎláo",
          "word": "把牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéichí",
          "word": "維持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéichí",
          "word": "维持"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéixì",
          "word": "維繫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wéixì",
          "word": "维系"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎochí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bau³ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-chhî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎochí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎochíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baochyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баочи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˋ cii^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ chi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-tshî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poychii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poy'dii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó thî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保持",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほぢ",
      "roman": "fodi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほじ",
        "hhira": "ほぢ"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keeping, holding, conservation, retention"
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-ja-noun-RHkLV5lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "keeping",
          "keeping"
        ],
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "conservation",
          "conservation"
        ],
        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 75 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 37 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maintenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-ja-noun-hYnGOwlD",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保持する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持し",
      "roman": "hoji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持した",
      "roman": "hoji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keep, hold, conserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-ja-verb-ms~pO1Ak",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maintain"
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-ja-verb-kbtyDQ3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "보지"
      },
      "expansion": "保持 • (boji) (hangeul 보지)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "preservation",
          "word": "보지"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 보지 (“preservation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-ko-noun-bWUWtjcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보지",
          "보지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "保持",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "保持",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bảo trì (“to preserve”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-保持-vi-verb-e0YAe3Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bảo trì",
          "bảo trì#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
      "word": "水土保持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
      "word": "牙齒保持器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
      "word": "牙齿保持器"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "保持",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "word": "堅持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānchí",
      "word": "坚持"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 保",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 持",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to keep clean",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
          "text": "保持清潔",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clean",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
          "text": "保持清洁",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain silent",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
          "text": "保持緘默",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain silent",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
          "text": "保持缄默",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep quiet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
          "text": "保持安靜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep quiet",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
          "text": "保持安静",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持暢通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep clear",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
          "text": "保持畅通",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain vigilant against something",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
          "text": "對……保持警惕",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to remain vigilant against something",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
          "text": "对……保持警惕",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to exercise restraint",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí kèzhì",
          "text": "保持克制",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to keep smiling",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
          "text": "保持微笑",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain lasting stability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chíjiǔ wěndìng",
          "text": "保持持久穩定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain lasting stability",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí chíjiǔ wěndìng",
          "text": "保持持久稳定",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain robust growth",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "保持強勁的增長",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to maintain robust growth",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "保持强劲的增长",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "畢業後,他仍然與同學保持聯繫。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "毕业后,他仍然与同学保持联系。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎochí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bau³ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-chhî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo² ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎochí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎochíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pao³-chʻih²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǎu-chŕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baochyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "баочи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baoči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bóu chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bou² qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˋ cii^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo³ ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo^ˊ chi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-tshî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poychii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó-tî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "poy'dii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pó thî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎo",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "保"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎoshǒu",
      "word": "保守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒu",
      "word": "守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎláo",
      "word": "把牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "維持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéichí",
      "word": "维持"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "維繫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéixì",
      "word": "维系"
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保持",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほぢ",
      "roman": "fodi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほじ",
        "hhira": "ほぢ"
      },
      "expansion": "保(ほ)持(じ) • (hoji) ^(←ほぢ (fodi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keeping, holding, conservation, retention"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keeping",
          "keeping"
        ],
        [
          "holding",
          "holding"
        ],
        [
          "conservation",
          "conservation"
        ],
        [
          "retention",
          "retention"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintenance",
          "maintenance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "保持する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fodi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持し",
      "roman": "hoji shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持した",
      "roman": "hoji shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "保持すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほじすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoji sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keep, hold, conserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maintain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "boji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "보지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "보지"
      },
      "expansion": "保持 • (boji) (hangeul 보지)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "preservation",
          "word": "보지"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 보지 (“preservation”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "보지",
          "보지#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "preservation",
          "preservation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "保持",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "保持",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bảo trì (“to preserve”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bảo trì",
          "bảo trì#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "保持"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 保持 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "保持"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "保持",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.