See 保持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 保持 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齒保持器"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齿保持器"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep clean",
"roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
"text": "保持清潔／保持清洁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain silent",
"roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
"text": "保持緘默／保持缄默",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
"text": "保持安靜／保持安静",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep clear",
"roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
"text": "保持暢通／保持畅通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain vigilant against something",
"roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
"text": "對……保持警惕／对……保持警惕",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exercise restraint",
"roman": "bǎochí kèzhì",
"text": "保持克制",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep smiling",
"roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
"text": "保持微笑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to maintain robust growth",
"ref": "保持強勁的增長 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "保持强劲的增长 [MSC, simp.]\nbǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
"ref": "畢業後，他仍然與同學保持聯繫。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毕业后，他仍然与同学保持联系。 [MSC, simp.]\nBìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise"
],
"id": "en-保持-zh-verb-INxKk9Fy",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "bǎláo",
"word": "把牢"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "維繫"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "维系"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bau³ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baochyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баочи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoči"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo` ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poychii"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poy'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shuǐtǔ bǎochí",
"word": "水土保持"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齒保持器"
},
{
"roman": "yáchǐ bǎochíqì",
"word": "牙齿保持器"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "保持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep clean",
"roman": "bǎochí qīngjié",
"text": "保持清潔／保持清洁",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain silent",
"roman": "bǎochí jiānmò",
"text": "保持緘默／保持缄默",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep quiet",
"roman": "bǎochí ānjìng",
"text": "保持安靜／保持安静",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep clear",
"roman": "bǎochí chàngtōng",
"text": "保持暢通／保持畅通",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain vigilant against something",
"roman": "duì...... bǎochí jǐngtì",
"text": "對……保持警惕／对……保持警惕",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to exercise restraint",
"roman": "bǎochí kèzhì",
"text": "保持克制",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep smiling",
"roman": "bǎochí wēixiào",
"text": "保持微笑",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to maintain robust growth",
"ref": "保持強勁的增長 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "保持强劲的增长 [MSC, simp.]\nbǎochí qiángjìng de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.",
"ref": "畢業後，他仍然與同學保持聯繫。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "毕业后，他仍然与同学保持联系。 [MSC, simp.]\nBìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep; to maintain; to preserve; to remain; to stay; to exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bau³ ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bo² ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎochíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pao³-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎu-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "baochyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "баочи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "baoči"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bóu chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "bou² qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo` ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bo³ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poychii"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pó-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "poy'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pó thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pau³¹ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "bǎláo",
"word": "把牢"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "維繫"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "维系"
}
],
"word": "保持"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.