See 堅持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堅持 meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to persist with\"",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to persist with\"",
"word": "放弃"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "坚持不懈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep going; to carry on",
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"text": "堅持下去／坚持下去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep working despite being ill",
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"text": "帶病堅持工作／带病坚持工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.",
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"text": "堅持就是勝利。／坚持就是胜利。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist on; to persist with; to keep on (doing something); to stick to; to stick with; to persevere"
],
"id": "en-堅持-zh-verb-WkpJOKqK",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
],
[
"stick with",
"stick with"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理／坚持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold principles",
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"text": "堅持原則／坚持原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to assert yourself more.",
"ref": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to assert; to stick up for; to safeguard; to protect; to maintain"
],
"id": "en-堅持-zh-verb-1Vds5ZPo",
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienchii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "保庇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhàng",
"word": "保障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "維護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "维护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "护"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to persist with\"",
"word": "放棄"
},
{
"roman": "fàngqì",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to persist with\"",
"word": "放弃"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "堅持不懈"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchíbùxiè",
"word": "坚持不懈"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "堅持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep going; to carry on",
"roman": "jiānchí xiàqù",
"text": "堅持下去／坚持下去",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep working despite being ill",
"roman": "dàibìng jiānchí gōngzuò",
"text": "帶病堅持工作／带病坚持工作",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Persistence is victory; Success belongs to the persevering.",
"roman": "Jiānchí jiùshì shènglì.",
"text": "堅持就是勝利。／坚持就是胜利。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist on; to persist with; to keep on (doing something); to stick to; to stick with; to persevere"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"stick to",
"stick to"
],
[
"stick with",
"stick with"
],
[
"persevere",
"persevere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to uphold the truth",
"roman": "jiānchí zhēnlǐ",
"text": "堅持真理／坚持真理",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold principles",
"roman": "jiānchí yuánzé",
"text": "堅持原則／坚持原则",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You need to assert yourself more.",
"ref": "你需要進一步堅持自己的想法。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你需要进一步坚持自己的想法。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ xūyào jìnyībù jiānchí zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold; to assert; to stick up for; to safeguard; to protect; to maintain"
],
"links": [
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"assert",
"assert"
],
[
"stick up",
"stick up"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang¹ ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiānchí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jianchyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹči"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiên-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien´ ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kiân-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian´ ciiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian¹ ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kienchii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiendii"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiang thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "保庇"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhàng",
"word": "保障"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩護"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩护"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "維持"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí",
"word": "维持"
},
{
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "維護"
},
{
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "维护"
},
{
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽護"
},
{
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽护"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "護"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "护"
}
],
"word": "堅持"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"堅持"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "堅持",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.