See 維持 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéichí shēnghuó",
"word": "維持生活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéichí shēnghuó",
"word": "维持生活"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "维持",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "維持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to maintain the status quo",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánzhuàng",
"text": "維持原狀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to maintain the status quo",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánzhuàng",
"text": "维持原状",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold a decision",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánpàn",
"text": "維持原判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold a decision",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánpàn",
"text": "维持原判",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain; to keep; to preserve; to uphold"
],
"id": "en-維持-zh-verb-kpZZYTlx",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"id": "en-維持-zh-verb-sDQVQy2J",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94 0",
"roman": "zhīchí",
"sense": "to support",
"word": "支持"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 38 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 38 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect"
],
"id": "en-維持-zh-verb-9gy7nNLb",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéichí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bî-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rui⁵ ti⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶vi-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéichí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéichíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei²-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weichyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjči"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàih chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vi^ˇ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vi² ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uichii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ichii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bî-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bi'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ui'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jûi thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶vi-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "vi^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³vi-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vi²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ î-chhî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎláo",
"word": "把牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "維繫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "维系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "保庇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎozhàng",
"word": "保障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "維護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "维护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "护"
}
],
"word": "維持"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 持",
"Chinese terms spelled with 維",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wéichí shēnghuó",
"word": "維持生活"
},
{
"roman": "wéichí shēnghuó",
"word": "维持生活"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "维持",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "維持",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to maintain the status quo",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánzhuàng",
"text": "維持原狀",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to maintain the status quo",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánzhuàng",
"text": "维持原状",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold a decision",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánpàn",
"text": "維持原判",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to uphold a decision",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wéichí yuánpàn",
"text": "维持原判",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain; to keep; to preserve; to uphold"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to support"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéichí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ ci"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î-chhî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bî-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "rui⁵ ti⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶vi-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéichí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wéichíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei²-chʻih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wéi-chŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weichyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйчи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjči"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wàih chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ui⁴ ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "vì-chhṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "vi^ˇ cii^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "vi² ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uichii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î-tshî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ichii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bî-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "bi'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tî"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ui'dii"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² ti¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jûi thî"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶vi-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "vi^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³vi-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/vi²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ î-chhî /"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui¹³⁻²² ti¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vi²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bǎo",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "保"
},
{
"roman": "bǎoshǒu",
"word": "保守"
},
{
"roman": "bǎochí",
"word": "保持"
},
{
"roman": "shǒu",
"word": "守"
},
{
"roman": "bǎláo",
"word": "把牢"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "維繫"
},
{
"roman": "wéixì",
"word": "维系"
},
{
"roman": "zhīchí",
"sense": "to support",
"word": "支持"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "保庇"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保護"
},
{
"roman": "bǎohù",
"word": "保护"
},
{
"roman": "bǎozhàng",
"word": "保障"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "堅持"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchí",
"word": "坚持"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩護"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhù",
"word": "掩护"
},
{
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "維護"
},
{
"roman": "wéihù",
"word": "维护"
},
{
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽護"
},
{
"roman": "bìhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔽护"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "護"
},
{
"roman": "hù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "护"
}
],
"word": "維持"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 維持 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
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"subsection": "",
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"subsection": "",
"title": "維持",
"trace": ""
}
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"trace": ""
}
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"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81'], ['edit']){} >",
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"subsection": "verb",
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"section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.